Catalonia, the far-right's Port Aventura
BarcelonaCatalonia concentrates such a quantity of diversity and complexity that it is a kind of Port Aventura of politics, where you have everything multiplied by two and sometimes apparently contradictory processes intertwine.
This happened in the 2012-2017 period, when the independence process, with leaders like Carles Puigdemont and Oriol Junqueras and entities like the ANC, coincided in time with the movement that drank from the 15-M and had Ada Colau and the PAH as its main exponent. They were two processes that intertwined, that sometimes clashed and sometimes cooperated, and that, depending on the specific moment, managed to impose themselves on the other.
Now there is also a double process that makes Catalonia a unique place in Europe, as nowhere else are the two great currents of the global far-right in competition as they are here. On the one hand, we have Vox, of Spanish national affiliation, which would represent the traditionalist and Catholic current (with touches of Joseantonian Falangism). And, on the other, Aliança Catalana, of Catalan identity matrix, but secular and focused on the anti-immigration discourse (but with touches of Jaume Balmes and Daniel Cardona).
The ARA survey from two weeks ago shows the differences within the electorate. To begin with, Vox voters have no major problems being labeled far-right (52% accept it), while those of Aliança Catalana do not consider themselves as such (only 24% do). Vox voters are also the most clearly favorable to Donald Trump (47% have a good or very good opinion of him), while those of Aliança Catalana reject him (only 14% rate him positively).
On the other hand, when asked about immigration, Orriols' voters are more radical than Vox's, perhaps because they do not have sectors aligned with the pro-regularization theses of the ecclesiastical hierarchy. 92% of Aliança Catalana voters want more restrictive policies, a percentage that drops to 77% in the case of Vox. These are two models that maximize the far-right vote to the point of turning Catalonia into one of their strongholds, as together they approach 25% of the votes. Therefore, if anyone wants to study the far-right in Europe today, they should come to Catalonia. To Port Aventura.
The details
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