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  <channel>
    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - National Court]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/national-court/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - National Court]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The saved from the Kitchen case: Rajoy, Cospedal and nine more]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-saved-from-the-kitchen-case-rajoy-cospedal-and-nine-more_1_5768751.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/4fe4b01a-57fe-4765-94eb-4ac9e75c29f9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1297y751.jpg" /></p><p>The <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-state-s-sewers-sit-the-accused-s-bench-who-is-who-in-the-kitchen-case_1_5699381.html">Kitchen case</a> has put the leadership of the Ministry of the Interior under Jorge Fernández Díaz on the accused's bench, accused of spying on Luis Bárcenas and trying to steal information that could compromise the PP. Throughout the investigation, Judge Manuel García-Castellón drew a fine but robust line to confine the suspected facts to the ministry and leave the party aside. However, during the investigation, there were other relevant figures who were investigated or whom the Prosecutor's Office requested to indict. Mariano Rajoy is not on the list: in September 2021, the Prosecutor's Office pointed to a "possible responsibility" of the former Spanish Prime Minister, but no one ever formally requested that he be investigated. As a witness, and despite the existence of an <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/cospedal-s-audio-recording-implicating-rajoy-in-the-kitchen-the-president-told_1_5327876.html">audio from María Dolores de Cospedal</a> that directly implicates him in the operation, <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/my-name-is-mariano-rajoy-as-everyone-knows-and-then-everyone-calls-what-they-want_1_5716313.html">he denied having destroyed evidence of the PP's 'caja B'</a>. Who are the ten saved?</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-saved-from-the-kitchen-case-rajoy-cospedal-and-nine-more_1_5768751.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 14 Jun 2026 17:02:13 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/4fe4b01a-57fe-4765-94eb-4ac9e75c29f9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1297y751.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[María Dolores de Cospedal, Ignacio López del Hierro, Enrique García Castaño, Ignacio Cosidó, Mariano Hervás and Jesús Vicente Galán Martínez.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/4fe4b01a-57fe-4765-94eb-4ac9e75c29f9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1297y751.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The former number two of the PP and her ex-husband were investigated for 58 days, but judge Manuel García-Castellón ended up clearing them]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The judge blocks any attempt to regularize Zapatero's jewelry]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-judge-blocks-any-attempt-to-regularize-zapatero-s-jewelry_1_5767739.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/fbc882ea-a329-4100-8d72-947fb572d7b0_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Zapatero family's jewelry is today the main focus of tension in Spanish politics. The former president of the government has just been charged in a separate piece <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-national-high-court-charges-zapatero-as-leader-of-an-influence-peddling-scheme-and-attributes-to-him-the-collection-of-commissions-worth-2-5-million-euros_1_5741540.html">of the one that Judge</a> of the National Court <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/who-is-jose-luis-calama-the-judge-who-has-charged-zapatero_1_5741701.html">José Luis Calama</a> was already investigating. The immediate consequence, beyond being summoned to testify again, is that as soon as legal action has been initiated regarding his jewelry, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero can no longer regularize them. Article 305.4 of the Penal Code establishes that he could have done so before the investigating judge formally communicated the opening of proceedings.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Aleix Moldes]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-judge-blocks-any-attempt-to-regularize-zapatero-s-jewelry_1_5767739.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 13 Jun 2026 15:35:57 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/fbc882ea-a329-4100-8d72-947fb572d7b0_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A stock image of Sonsoles Espinosa with José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/fbc882ea-a329-4100-8d72-947fb572d7b0_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Even if they had not been declared, the tax offense would have prescribed after five years]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Necklaces over 200,000 euros and earrings of 80,000 euros: the value of Zapatero's jewels]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/necklaces-of-more-than-220-000-euros-and-earrings-of-80-000-euros-the-value-of-zapatero-s-jewels_1_5766616.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/74afe899-c745-440a-abbe-1187bed2ef90_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x543y1050.jpg" /></p><p>Zapatero's jewels have been making headlines for days and, since this Friday, they are the subject of a new separate piece in the Plus Ultra case at the National Court. Judge José Luis Calama has agreed to also investigate the former Spanish president for the possession of these valuable objects because he considers that there are indications of alleged tax and smuggling offenses.<a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-valuation-of-zapatero-s-jewels-values-them-at-1-3-million-euros_1_5766004.html">there are indications of alleged tax and smuggling offenses</a>. The basis for his decision is the preliminary appraisal of the jewels – located in the office of the former PSOE leader – which have been valued at 1,323,915 euros. The appraisal report, to which ARA has had access, analyzes the estimated market price (including taxes) of up to 79 pieces of jewelry, among which necklaces worth more than 220,000 euros and earrings worth 80,000 euros stand out.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marc Toro]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/necklaces-of-more-than-220-000-euros-and-earrings-of-80-000-euros-the-value-of-zapatero-s-jewels_1_5766616.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 12 Jun 2026 12:44:56 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/74afe899-c745-440a-abbe-1187bed2ef90_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x543y1050.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Some jewels that the UDEF seized from José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's office.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/74afe899-c745-440a-abbe-1187bed2ef90_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x543y1050.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The appraisal reveals the price of about eighty luxury pieces found in the former president's office, among which there are also a dozen imitation objects]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Villarejo presents himself as a victim of Leire Díez and accuses Bárcenas of inventing "M. Rajoy"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/villarejo-is-delighted-to-testify-in-the-leire-case-will-speak-with-great-pleasure_1_5762826.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/02438fbe-687c-4914-a9d8-bda8988e97b1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>José Manuel Villarejo is a name that allows a bridge to be established between the Kitchen case – the alleged operation to steal compromising information about the PP's slush fund from Luis Bárcenas – and the Leire Díez case – the alleged maneuvers to "obstruct" judicial proceedings that implicate Pedro Sánchez. The retired commissioner continued testifying this morning at the trial that has been ongoing for two months about the espionage against the former PP treasurer, but before accessing the National Court, he stopped for ten minutes with journalists. Without clarifying whether he met with the so-called "<em>plumber</em>" of the PSOE, he presented himself as a victim: "Throughout all these years, the alleged sewers have gone against me and have tried to destroy me," he denounced. And he recalled that the socialists, who are popular accusers in the Kitchen case, are asking for more prison years than the Prosecutor's Office: "Do I reach an agreement with the PSOE and the PSOE becomes a person to give me more years in prison? Don't they realize it's stupid?" he asked ironically.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/villarejo-is-delighted-to-testify-in-the-leire-case-will-speak-with-great-pleasure_1_5762826.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 09 Jun 2026 08:44:38 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/02438fbe-687c-4914-a9d8-bda8988e97b1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[José Manuel Villarejo arriving at the National Court this morning]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/02438fbe-687c-4914-a9d8-bda8988e97b1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The retired commissioner defends that his intelligence notes are those that had "official validity" and frames his diaries as "elucubrations"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Villarejo assures that Rajoy "fooled everyone" with the espionage on Bárcenas]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/eugenio-pino-and-jose-manuel-villarejo-testify-at-the-trial-of-the-kitchen-case_1_5754580.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/664a1b48-79ca-4750-aadb-ae6d35cc0fee_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>José Manuel Villarejo was the protagonist of the day in the trial of the Kitchen case. The retired commissioner of the Spanish police, who has been parading through the courts for years and is part of the <em>patriotic police</em> leadership, spent three uninterrupted hours answering the prosecutor's questions in a convoluted statement in which he dedicated himself to shooting right and left and put several names on the table. One of the notable ones was that of Mariano Rajoy, whom he accused of benefiting from the illegal espionage of Luis Bárcenas: "He took advantage of this official and correct operation that was to locate assets abroad in case there was anything that affected him. All those who are charged were deceived by the genius of Mr. Rajoy, who resolves everything with Cardhu [a whisky]," he said. "Possibly, he wanted to jump on the bandwagon, take advantage of the matter and 'If there's anything from my [business], I want it too,'" he added later. Previously, he assured that the former president of the Spanish government asked him "through third parties" to inform him "directly" of his activity because he "did not trust" what Minister Jorge Fernández Díaz would tell him.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/eugenio-pino-and-jose-manuel-villarejo-testify-at-the-trial-of-the-kitchen-case_1_5754580.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 01 Jun 2026 09:07:27 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/664a1b48-79ca-4750-aadb-ae6d35cc0fee_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Jose Manuel Villarejo arriving at the National Court this morning]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/664a1b48-79ca-4750-aadb-ae6d35cc0fee_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The retired commissioner of the Spanish police, who faces nineteen years in prison, maintains that the former Spanish president "took advantage" of the operation: "He wanted to jump on the bandwagon"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Fernández Díaz distances himself from Operation Kitchen: "I didn't know it existed, nobody had spoken to me about it"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-hour-of-truth-in-the-trial-of-the-kitchen-case-jorge-fernandez-diaz-and-his-former-right-hand-man-testify_1_5750737.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/14ae24c8-0af7-4973-8e1d-848cc11ea2d5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Jorge Fernández Díaz and Francisco Martínez have buried the hatchet and, denial after denial, have executed a non-aggression pact with all the trimmings. After two months of trial and more than 150 witnesses, the two main defendants in the Kitchen case have entered the scene: they have followed the planned script and have denied any involvement in the espionage against Luis Bárcenas. The Prosecutor's Office <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-state-s-sewers-sit-the-accused-s-bench-who-is-who-in-the-kitchen-case_1_5699381.html">is requesting 15 years in prison</a>for the former Minister of the Interior and the former Secretary of State for Security. Their statements have shown a pacification that was non-existent during the investigation, many points of connection, and a clear contradiction. The common denominator has been to distance themselves from the state's underbelly. Jorge Fernández Díaz stated that he became aware of the Kitchen operation, "like any ordinary person," in late 2015, when "it began to appear" in the media: "Until then, I had not heard of it from above, or below, or from the right, or from the left. No one had spoken to me about it," he assured. Francisco Martínez also denied ordering a operation against the former PP treasurer: "I never ordered investigations into anything," he said.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-hour-of-truth-in-the-trial-of-the-kitchen-case-jorge-fernandez-diaz-and-his-former-right-hand-man-testify_1_5750737.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 28 May 2026 08:02:51 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/14ae24c8-0af7-4973-8e1d-848cc11ea2d5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Jorge Fernández Díaz arriving at the National Court this morning]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/14ae24c8-0af7-4973-8e1d-848cc11ea2d5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The former Minister of the Interior and who was his right-hand man sign the peace and deny any involvement in the espionage of Luis Bárcenas]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Who is who in the plot that points to the PSOE: a "criminal structure" to "obstruct" judicial cases]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/who-is-who-in-the-psoe-sewers-criminal-structure-to-obstruct-judicial-cases_1_5750438.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/77a44ca9-ffb5-415e-a00e-b3d1beb174ff_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>One year and one day after Leire Díez, known as the PSOE's <em>plumber</em>, burst into the news, her name has once again been strongly heard. In the last 366 days, Santos Cerdán has resigned as number 3 of the PSOE, has gone to prison and has been released, and Díez has gone from anonymity to the political forefront. And now the National Court has definitively connected their paths. Judge Santiago Pedraz believes that, along with other people, they concocted a network with the aim of "systematically and continuously destabilizing and hindering" any judicial case that could splash Pedro Sánchez. Santos Cerdán, who was the "leader" and made the "strategic" decisions, commissioned Leire Díez in April 2024 to "coordinate and execute" all actions. The plan involved offering "remunerations or favors" to Civil Guard officers, investigators, or prosecutors "in exchange for information or acts contrary to the exercise of their duties." The focus was particularly on judges who were beginning to investigate Pedro Sánchez's wife and brother.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/who-is-who-in-the-psoe-sewers-criminal-structure-to-obstruct-judicial-cases_1_5750438.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 27 May 2026 18:25:08 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/77a44ca9-ffb5-415e-a00e-b3d1beb174ff_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Santos Cerdán to the Senate's Koldo case investigation commission last December]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/77a44ca9-ffb5-415e-a00e-b3d1beb174ff_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The judge of the National Court believes that the PSOE financed the maneuvers and places Santos Cerdán as "leader"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The electoral invoices of the PSC or Sandro Rosell's visits to Ferraz: everything the judge asks for]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-electoral-invoices-of-the-psc-or-sandro-rosell-s-visits-to-ferraz-everything-the-judge-asks-for_1_5750362.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/afff25c5-6f59-4397-90d4-8cd34fe73dab_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The PSOE headquarters on Ferraz street in Madrid woke up to the visit of agents from the Operational Action Unit of the Civil Guard. They carried a judicial order for them to be provided with a whole series of information linked to a case under secrecy that the National Court has been investigating for months. In the event that the socialists had refused to provide the documentation to the police, they even had a signed authorization to search the party headquarters. What was Judge Santiago Pedraz looking for there?</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Aleix Moldes]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-electoral-invoices-of-the-psc-or-sandro-rosell-s-visits-to-ferraz-everything-the-judge-asks-for_1_5750362.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 27 May 2026 17:45:04 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/afff25c5-6f59-4397-90d4-8cd34fe73dab_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Salvador Illa and Pedro Sánchez during the campaign closing event]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/afff25c5-6f59-4397-90d4-8cd34fe73dab_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The PSC assures that it has always acted with "total transparency"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The UDEF complains of obstacles from SEPI in the investigation into Zapatero]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/empty-folders-and-outdated-emails-udef-complains-that-sepi-did-not-provide-all-documentation_1_5747841.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/80fc9a89-45f1-4341-b1bd-570affa63dc5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>One of the two reports from UDEF –the Economic and Fiscal Crime Unit of the National Police– that the judge has used to <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-national-high-court-charges-zapatero-as-leader-of-an-influence-peddling-scheme-and-attributes-to-him-the-collection-of-commissions-worth-2-5-million-euros_1_5741540.html">impute José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> complains about the obstacles that SEPI –the State's investment arm and the body that greenlit the Plus Ultra bailout– placed during the investigation. "The documentation sent was incomplete and had deficiencies that prevented its analysis," concludes the document, to which ARA has had access. The judge had to make a second request for information because the first batch of documentation was insufficient: "Some of the folders are empty of content and have no documentation and other files cannot be opened," says UDEF. It also regrets that the emails it provided were from the year 2025, four years after the bailout. "It should be noted that these emails exist or have existed," UDEF points out. "It is clear that a flow of communication took place," it adds at another point.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/empty-folders-and-outdated-emails-udef-complains-that-sepi-did-not-provide-all-documentation_1_5747841.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 25 May 2026 13:50:58 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/80fc9a89-45f1-4341-b1bd-570affa63dc5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[National Police agents during the search at the office of the former Spanish Prime Minister, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, in Madrid, investigated by the National Court.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/80fc9a89-45f1-4341-b1bd-570affa63dc5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The report also points out that Plus Ultra presented false data to hide an identity and resorted to "window dressing" on some loans]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Beyond Plus Ultra... who are the other clients of Zapatero's alleged plot?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-other-clients-of-zapatero-s-presumed-plot_1_5747839.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d5912f99-2dd8-4e37-abe2-5aa0e7928093_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Plus Ultra is the company at the epicenter of the investigation against José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero for the public bailout of 53 million euros that he allegedly received thanks to the influence of the former Spanish president. However, the airline is not the only client of Julio Martínez Martínez's corporate network, supposedly directed by the former socialist leader from the shadows. Both the UDEF in its police reports and the National High Court judge José Luis Calama in his indictment order speak of a consolidated organization that sought to profit thanks to Zapatero's "direct intervention" in "high-value international operations." The commission allegedly received from the Venezuelan directors of Plus Ultra would be just one of the plot's income streams. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrea Zamorano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-other-clients-of-zapatero-s-presumed-plot_1_5747839.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 25 May 2026 13:34:58 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d5912f99-2dd8-4e37-abe2-5aa0e7928093_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Zapatero, in Zaragoza / EFE]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d5912f99-2dd8-4e37-abe2-5aa0e7928093_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The UDEF identifies payments from other companies and a list of contacts to achieve hypothetical businesses]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Zapatero, Pedro Sánchez's last man]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/zapatero-pedro-sanchez-s-last-man_129_5742281.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/6be9e838-fac0-40e6-853f-ea5e1a34b327_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The indictment of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero is not just the indictment of a former Spanish president (which is significant in itself). It is also the indictment of Pedro Sánchez's closest confidant after his inner circle has fallen: José Luis Ábalos, in preventive detention, and Santos Cerdán. Zapatero is the last pillar of the PSOE leader to be called into question by an alleged corruption scheme. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Orriols]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/zapatero-pedro-sanchez-s-last-man_129_5742281.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 19 May 2026 18:29:19 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/6be9e838-fac0-40e6-853f-ea5e1a34b327_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The president of the Spanish government, Pedro Sánchez, the former president José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/6be9e838-fac0-40e6-853f-ea5e1a34b327_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["We will have sex even if we have to pay a little": the messages that have led to Zapatero's indictment]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/we-will-have-sex-even-if-we-have-to-pay-little-the-messages-that-have-led-to-zapatero-s-indictment_1_5742201.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/958aa086-ea3a-462c-b137-64d5eab6ad2a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The judge José Luis Calama <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-national-high-court-charges-zapatero-as-leader-of-an-influence-peddling-scheme-and-attributes-to-him-the-collection-of-commissions-worth-2-5-million-euros_1_5741540.html">has charged José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> because he believes he was the "decisional and strategic core" of a "network" that exerted influence. "His leadership is not manifested in a formal or public manner, but through his capacity for direction, coordination, and supervision, avoiding direct execution of the most sensitive tasks as much as possible," says the ruling to which ARA has had access. It emphasizes that this role "is deduced" from "multiple pieces of evidence" and places special emphasis on some of the conversations reflected in the summary (in which Zapatero does not directly participate).</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/we-will-have-sex-even-if-we-have-to-pay-little-the-messages-that-have-led-to-zapatero-s-indictment_1_5742201.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 19 May 2026 18:11:00 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/958aa086-ea3a-462c-b137-64d5eab6ad2a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero in a campaign event for the Andalusian elections last April 23 in Jaén]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/958aa086-ea3a-462c-b137-64d5eab6ad2a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The investigated ones boast that the former Spanish president was "behind" their successes and presented him as their "contact"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Who is José Luis Calama, the judge who has charged Zapatero?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/who-is-jose-luis-calama-the-judge-who-has-charged-zapatero_1_5741701.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/80fc9a89-45f1-4341-b1bd-570affa63dc5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>It is not easy to find a photo of him, nor on Google, but his discretion contrasts with the magnitude of the major cases he usually handles. José Luis Calama Teixeira, the judge who <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-national-high-court-charges-zapatero-as-leader-of-an-influence-peddling-scheme-and-attributes-to-him-the-collection-of-commissions-worth-2-5-million-euros_1_5741540.html">has indicted former president Zapatero for the Plus Ultra case</a>, has been part of the Spanish judicial career for three decades and since 2018 has served as a magistrate of the National High Court, where he has stood out for the investigation of espionage against various members of the Spanish government with Pegasus.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrea Zamorano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/who-is-jose-luis-calama-the-judge-who-has-charged-zapatero_1_5741701.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 19 May 2026 11:15:35 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/80fc9a89-45f1-4341-b1bd-570affa63dc5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[National Police agents during the search at the office of the former Spanish Prime Minister, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, in Madrid, investigated by the National Court.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/80fc9a89-45f1-4341-b1bd-570affa63dc5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The magistrate, of discreet disposition, investigated the espionage of Pedro Sánchez with Pegasus]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["I have met many women in my life": this is how the six months of the Pujol case trial have gone]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/have-met-many-women-in-my-life-this-is-how-the-six-months-of-the-pujol-case-trial-have-gone_1_5737736.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/346dd654-1ae4-4b4b-90d6-94224a2dec38_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>4,311 days after Jordi Pujol's confession, the trial against his family <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-pujol-case-is-ready-for-sentencing-fourteen-years-after-the-proceedings-began_1_5736751.html">has been postponed for sentencing</a>. In between, there has been an arduous judicial investigation that lasted six years, an eight-month stay in prison for the eldest son of the former President of the Generalitat, and a sum of 80,000 pages. On November 24, 2025, the National Court kicked off the trial: 38 sessions, 200 witnesses, 17 defendants defended by the elite of Catalan criminal law, and two accusations. Three judges and one question to answer: was the fortune the Pujol family had in Andorra an inheritance or was it the fruit of corruption? These have been the best moments at the National Court.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/have-met-many-women-in-my-life-this-is-how-the-six-months-of-the-pujol-case-trial-have-gone_1_5737736.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 15 May 2026 05:04:48 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/346dd654-1ae4-4b4b-90d6-94224a2dec38_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Jordi Pujol Ferrusola at the door of the National Court this Monday]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/346dd654-1ae4-4b4b-90d6-94224a2dec38_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[17 accused, 200 witnesses and 38 sessions for the National Court to issue the final verdict]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Pujol case is ready for sentencing fourteen years after the proceedings began]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-pujol-case-is-ready-for-sentencing-fourteen-years-after-the-proceedings-began_1_5736751.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/34d5ea36-4134-42f9-a0a7-a80b67b31dba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>After six months and 38 sessions, the National Court puts an end to the Pujol case trial. It is time for the lawyers of the last seven businessmen to defend their conclusions and request their acquittal. One of those who has intervened is Carles Monguilod, lawyer for Gustavo Buesa. "During the investigation, at times I had a slight feeling that there was an<em>A por ellos</em>. Due to the actions of a certain police force, it seemed that the predicate offense [of money laundering] was being part of the Pujol family or being Catalan", he said. "I know that is not the case, I know that this court will not allow it and will conclude with an acquittal sentence", he concluded. He also took the opportunity to refute <a href="https://es.ara.cat/politica/fiscal-caso-pujol-acusa-defensas-convertir-juicio-ataque-catalunya_1_5734466.html">the slogan the prosecutor mentioned</a>: "I have publicly confronted it. Spain has never stolen and this is an offense to Spaniards and cannot be tolerated". The Prosecutor's Office <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/who-s-who-and-what-s-being-judged-in-the-pujol-ferrusola-family-trial_1_5570727.html">requests five years in prison</a> for eight businessmen for the crimes of money laundering and document forgery.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-pujol-case-is-ready-for-sentencing-fourteen-years-after-the-proceedings-began_1_5736751.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 14 May 2026 09:03:03 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/34d5ea36-4134-42f9-a0a7-a80b67b31dba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Jordi Pujol Ferrusola arriving at the National Court on the last day of the trial]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/34d5ea36-4134-42f9-a0a7-a80b67b31dba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The businessmen's lawyers denounce that during the investigation it seemed that the crime was "being part of the Pujol family" and that the State tried to "get rid of the chains of law".]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Pujol lawyer questions the accusation: "Is this taken to a trial in a democratic state?"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-pujol-lawyer-questions-the-accusation-is-this-taken-to-trial-in-democratic-state_1_5735504.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/206b9c85-26ea-41c6-adb3-2a18a16924d1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>For more than two hours, <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-exceptional-orator-that-pujol-defends-and-whose-speeches-he-never-recovers_1_5578321.html">Cristóbal Martell</a> has tried to dismantle the Prosecutor's accusation against Jordi Pujol Ferrusola, who <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/who-s-who-and-what-s-being-judged-in-the-pujol-ferrusola-family-trial_1_5570727.html">faces 29 years in prison</a>. The family's lawyer began vehemently to highlight the lack of evidence to support the "grandiose assertion" that the former president of the Generalitat wove a "clientelism network" to profit from illegal commissions in exchange for public works: "When an accusation begins with such a bombastic and ambitious frontispiece, one expects columns that solidly support that gross assertion. Nothing," he proclaimed. "Does this satisfy a filing by the public prosecutor's office and bring it to a court in a democratic state?" he asked ironically at one point during his speech. "It does not seem reasonable to bring this to a court of justice in a state of law with guarantees," he added at another point.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-pujol-lawyer-questions-the-accusation-is-this-taken-to-trial-in-democratic-state_1_5735504.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 13 May 2026 09:07:36 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/206b9c85-26ea-41c6-adb3-2a18a16924d1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Cristóbal Martell, lawyer of Jordi Pujol Ferrusola, arriving Monday at the National Court]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/206b9c85-26ea-41c6-adb3-2a18a16924d1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Cristóbal Martell believes that the Prosecutor's Office "soils with broad strokes" despite there being a "glaring lack of evidence".]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Prosecutor's Office maintains its request for a prison sentence for the eldest son of the Pujols and the rest of the accused]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/businessman-at-the-pujol-trial-the-case-has-been-disaster-have-had-to-change-profession_1_5733535.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/477d07cc-4607-48b3-8228-f56341c67bad_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>After almost six months, the trial in the Pujol case is reaching –now for real– the final stretch, and if the court's optimistic forecasts are met, it will be ready for sentencing on Thursday. On Monday, the testimonies of the accused concluded, with the four businessmen who were left pending ten days ago. At half past eight in the morning, the lawyers were having a relaxed football chat while waiting to be allowed in. And, behind the scenes, journalists and lawyers were taking advantage of the breaks to make predictions about the prosecutor's verdict. Finally, Fernando Bermejo has opted to maintain the <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-discussions-between-grandfather-florenci-and-jordi-pujol-this-is-how-the-family-justified-the-inheritance-in-andorra_1_5722662.html">prison sentence requests that</a> the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office initially requested: 29 years for Jordi Pujol Ferrusola, 17 years for Mercè Gironès –his ex-wife–, 14 years for Josep Pujol, 8 years for his brothers, and 5 years for the nine businessmen. "If there has been no common sense until now, why will there be now?", one of the lawyers wondered a while earlier. And another advised excluding the businessmen who have nothing to do with public works: "Between private individuals, it is much more difficult to maintain the accusation, and the Supreme Court's filter is not easy to overcome", he warned, already thinking about a possible appeal. But the prosecutor has taken the middle road.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/businessman-at-the-pujol-trial-the-case-has-been-disaster-have-had-to-change-profession_1_5733535.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 11 May 2026 10:27:22 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/477d07cc-4607-48b3-8228-f56341c67bad_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Jordi Pujol Ferrusola, this morning at the doors of the National Court]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/477d07cc-4607-48b3-8228-f56341c67bad_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The public prosecutor asks for 29 years for Jordi Pujol Ferrusola, 14 years for Josep Pujol, 8 years for his brothers and 5 years for the nine businessmen]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Pujol and the enemy State]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/pujol-and-the-enemy-state_129_5722795.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5f5a2174-0fa8-40fa-882e-8f5776d0727a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The “progressive” judge –or at least proposed by Podem– José Ricardo de Prada summoned President Jordi Pujol to the National Court in Madrid first thing Monday morning. More than making him testify, the intention was to subject him to another forensic examination to exhibit him as a wounded trophy, if not defeated. And this, to then be able to treat him as disabled and remove him from the case and keep open forever the suspicion of hypothetical guilt, something he himself wanted to defend himself against until the end. Perhaps therein lay the risk!</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Salvador Cardús]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/pujol-and-the-enemy-state_129_5722795.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 29 Apr 2026 16:40:55 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5f5a2174-0fa8-40fa-882e-8f5776d0727a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Salvador Illa and Jordi Pujol at the Palau de la Generalitat.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5f5a2174-0fa8-40fa-882e-8f5776d0727a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[How did the Pujol money multiply in Andorra?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/how-did-the-pujol-family-s-money-multiply-in-andorra_1_5721616.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f26175db-8deb-4899-8455-a3498ca13646_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The inheritance from grandfather Florenci has focused the second part of Jordi Pujol Ferrusola's statement at the National Court, which ended up lasting more than six hours. In a session monopolized by the prosecutor's questions, the eldest son of the former president of the Generalitat explained how he managed to multiply grandfather Florenci's inheritance: the original 140 million pesetas (0.8 million euros) turned into six million euros thanks —he repeated fifteen times— to "financial sheets", a concept he already used in 2015 when he testified in the Barcelona courts. However, eleven years ago, in the Parliament of Catalonia, the CEO of Andbank in Spain, Rafael Gascó, <a href="https://www.ara.cat/andorra/conseller-espanya-que-financers-pujol_1_1853589.html">replied that he did not know what they were</a>: "It is the first time I have heard the name of this instrument in 35 years of banking experience," he said. The eldest son of the former president of the Generalitat has pointed out that in twenty years he made between 20,000 and 25,000 movements.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Martí Odriozola i Marcé]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/how-did-the-pujol-family-s-money-multiply-in-andorra_1_5721616.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 28 Apr 2026 17:06:39 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f26175db-8deb-4899-8455-a3498ca13646_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Luis Delso and Jordi Pujol Ferrusola arriving this morning at the National Court]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f26175db-8deb-4899-8455-a3498ca13646_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The eldest son of the former Catalan president assures that his father "has never had any accounts abroad"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[When were you president of the Generalitat?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/when-were-you-president-of-the-generalitat_129_5720777.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9554589a-981d-44c4-a074-c240299913cb_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The last time there was similar expectation in San Fernando de Henares was on November 24 last year. A crowd of journalists waited from early morning in freezing cold for the arrival of the Pujol family. It was the day that what has been dubbed the trial of the decade began, although after that day the media spotlight has not been the same. In Madrid, comments in talk shows have been minimal in recent months, and the trial has not made headlines on any other day than the first. Until this Monday, April 27, when there were more or less the same journalists again, this time suffering from the heat and with maximum expectation due to the widely misunderstood decision of the tribunal president, Ricardo de Prada, to make Jordi Pujol appear in person in the Spanish capital. "He has discovered the Mediterranean Sea," quipped a lawyer, when they decided to exclude the former president from the case due to incapacity.  </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Orriols]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/when-were-you-president-of-the-generalitat_129_5720777.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 27 Apr 2026 19:44:10 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9554589a-981d-44c4-a074-c240299913cb_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The vehicle on which Jordi Pujol, the first, was traveling, arriving yesterday at the headquarters of the National Court in San Fernando de Henares]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9554589a-981d-44c4-a074-c240299913cb_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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