A hero against the 'bureaucratic short-sightedness'

A woman shows her number in the queue at a public administration office in Barcelona.
29/06/2026
Journalist and professor at the Faculty of Communication and International Relations Blanquerna (URL)
3 min

Recently, I have had the pleasure of adding a new hero to my shelf. I am happy because, as you will understand, it is not easy to find people worthy of this recognition. These heroes of mine serve me to be able to mirror myself and take example. Also, and this point is fundamental, to feed confidence in the species. The man I am talking about is a normal and ordinary individual. Juan Carlos Nieto, a civil servant of the State Public Employment Service (SEPE), is someone with enough criteria and convictions to swim against the current. In a way, he is a revolutionary capable of contradicting the rules of a system that runs the risk of becoming demented.Juan Carlos Nieto has been a public official for 37 years. Currently, and for the past fifteen years, he has been working at the SEPE in Mérida. Juan Carlos has had a disciplinary file opened against him for attending to some citizens who presented themselves at the office without a prior appointment. He, when he had no one in line, would answer their queries and facilitate the corresponding procedures, such as issuing them a certificate. He is accused of not obeying the office director and of having possibly discriminated against users who did have appointments. “I never stopped attending someone with an appointment to attend to another person who didn't have one. When there was capacity and someone arrived with an urgent need and there was an opening, I tried to help, but not out of charity, simply because it is my job,” he explained to Eldiario.es. The prior appointment, a mechanism massively implemented during the pandemic, has become the usual and sometimes only access route to public services. Although it can improve organization, it ends up marginalizing certain groups, because not everyone has access to a computer or the training to carry out the often complicated procedures digitally. This is notably happening with people of a certain age. Juan Carlos Nieto has insisted that he did not intend to cause any controversy, but he has expressed his gratitude to the many citizens who have demonstrated in front of his office to support him.In the world of public administration, and sometimes equally in private enterprise, the system invites people to do nothing that goes a millimeter beyond what is absolutely essential. No one is rewarded for transcending, even slightly, the boundaries of what are supposed to be their strict obligations. Over time, the worker's reaction is logically to limit themselves to doing what is required. To cling to established procedures. Often because they don't want to do more than they should, for which they are supposedly paid. But many other times also because they know from experience that having their own ideas or wanting to move forward with some initiative ends up costing them.

This culture and these messages, explicit or not, not only discourage and demotivate people who truly want to do their job well, but are also grains of sand thrown into the gears of any organization. The result is inefficiency and slowness. Also a product of this is the insane multiplication of paperwork, when what would be needed is the minimum indispensable. It is a vicious circle and, if action is not taken with determination, it can end up making any contact with the administration unbearable. It is not surprising, then, that one of the main complaints, apart from the lack of resources, from farmers, fishermen, doctors or teachers and professors, is precisely the excess of paperwork and the suffocating bureaucratic burden. You only have to issue a simple invoice to, for example, the Generalitat de Catalunya to know what kind of hell we are talking about.In the end, what has happened to Juan Carlos Nieto, the protagonist of this article, is that he is forced to do as, with honorable exceptions, do the civil servants who do not want problems: look at the finger and not the Moon. To cling to the regulations and close their eyes to the rest. It doesn't matter if this means, scandalously, sabotaging the objective that is supposed to be pursued: serving the citizen. We could call it civil servant myopia, a kind of alienation that connects directly with that "Vuelva usted mañana" by Larra and with the agonizing Kafkaesque nightmares. Depending on how the proceedings against Juan Carlos Nieto turn out, two radically opposite signals can be sent. If he is punished, civil servants' myopia will be encouraged, that is, they will be told to cling as much as possible to the literal meaning of the rule, to withdraw, to do only the indispensable. That what matters are the procedures. If he is not punished, it means there is still hope. Because they will be invited to be more flexible, to have initiative and judgment and, in short, to be human.

stats