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  <channel>
    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - CJEU]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/cjeu/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - CJEU]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The demonstration that should have been]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/antoni-bassas-analysis/the-demonstration-that-should-have-been_8_5640094.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2a1175f6-7d84-4f1d-be92-36ed686f280d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Last night, Carles Puigdemont exacted a significant price. As we explained yesterday, <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-cjeu-rules-in-favor-of-puigdemont-and-annuls-the-european-parliament-s-decision-to-withdraw-his-immunity_1_5638950.html" >The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled in his favor.</a> (him, Comín, and Ponsatí) and established that the European Parliament stripped them of their parliamentary immunity with clear bias. The ruling states that the rapporteur in charge of investigating the Supreme Court's request was a Bulgarian MEP from the same political group as Vox, the party that acted as a private prosecutor in the trial of the Catalan independence leaders. This individual participated in an event entitled "Catalonia is Spain" in which he called himself<em>Puigdemont in prison</em>"What happened yesterday doesn't happen very often, because the court has corrected the shortcomings in the European Parliament and the General Court of the European Union and told them to please do things properly. The president in exile celebrated it thus:"</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Bassas]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/antoni-bassas-analysis/the-demonstration-that-should-have-been_8_5640094.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 06 Feb 2026 09:38:08 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2a1175f6-7d84-4f1d-be92-36ed686f280d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[260206 anàlisi.00 05 39 14.Imagen fija001]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2a1175f6-7d84-4f1d-be92-36ed686f280d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Given this situation, half the country should be demonstrating in Barcelona tomorrow, just like in 2007. I hope so. The political parties should reflect on why there isn't even the necessary unity for a single demonstration.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Moral victory for Puigdemont, Comín and Ponsatí]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/antoni-bassas-analysis/moral-victory-for-puigdemont-comin-and-ponsati_8_5639073.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/cf714d4d-3350-4d95-b4e5-3e0f744297a4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>On Tuesday I told you that the State must compensate for the damage that Renfe and Adif, as non-executive arms of the Ministry of Transport, were causing to the Catalan economy. We said that the commuter rail works aren't quick, fine, but the extraordinary financial compensation could be. Well, today it's news that <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-government-demands-that-the-state-foot-the-bill-for-the-railway-chaos_1_5638535.html" >The Government will demand that the State pay the bill for the railway chaos.</a>What bill? Well, some items are very clear: the free commuter rail service decreed until the end of the month, or the cost of lifting the toll barriers on the C-32, or the cost of hiring information staff at the stations or buses and drivers for the commuter rail lines that now have to travel by bus.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Bassas]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/antoni-bassas-analysis/moral-victory-for-puigdemont-comin-and-ponsati_8_5639073.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 05 Feb 2026 10:42:28 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/cf714d4d-3350-4d95-b4e5-3e0f744297a4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[260205 anàlisi.00 04 15 21.Imagen fija001]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/cf714d4d-3350-4d95-b4e5-3e0f744297a4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Renfe train drivers' strike is still scheduled for next week, Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. I have the impression that there won't be much difference between a strike day and a normal day, meaning with computer outages and bus service disruptions. As we were saying today in the ARA newsroom, if they manage to enforce minimum services, we'll still have more trains.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Amnesty and the daughter's wedding]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/amnesty-and-the-daughter-s-wedding_129_5560811.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2390ffeb-b175-47b8-9613-4844ace35453_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>It is magnificent news that the Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the European Union has endorsed the amnesty law. The end of exile and disqualification is one step closer. But it will not be the last, because when it comes to Catalan independence, what Congress may approve, what the Constitutional Court may validate, or what the EU may approve is merely an opinion to the ears of a judgmental court that lives in a state of perpetual judicial mode.<em>How scary!</em>and<em>Whatever he can do, let him do.</em></p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Bassas]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/amnesty-and-the-daughter-s-wedding_129_5560811.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 13 Nov 2025 17:01:44 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2390ffeb-b175-47b8-9613-4844ace35453_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Junts President Carles Puigdemont during a press conference in Perpignan, after the party's executive committee unanimously agreed to break with the PSOE, a decision that must be ratified by its membership.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2390ffeb-b175-47b8-9613-4844ace35453_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Does the report pave the way for amnesty for Puigdemont?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/does-the-report-pave-the-way-for-amnesty-for-puigdemont_1_5560643.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/900a1210-f7ac-4082-b91c-2958245a1a83_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p><a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/key-day-for-the-amnesty-the-advocate-general-of-the-cjeu-gives-his-opinion-the-law_1_5560068.html" >The opinion of the Advocate General of the European Union does not imply any final decision.</a>But it is a good indicator for the Spanish government and the Catalan separatists regarding a favorable ruling from the Court of Justice of the European Union. Although not binding, the fact that the Advocate General considers that the extinction of criminal liability does not affect the financial interests of the EU and that it is also possible to grant amnesty to terrorists is an endorsement of the work carried out by the multinational majority in Congress. But let's take it step by step: how does this translate into specific cases? How does it affect former president Carles Puigdemont? And the former political prisoners led by Oriol Junqueras?</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Orriols]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/does-the-report-pave-the-way-for-amnesty-for-puigdemont_1_5560643.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 13 Nov 2025 14:48:57 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/900a1210-f7ac-4082-b91c-2958245a1a83_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Judge Pablo Llarena leaving the Supreme Court.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/900a1210-f7ac-4082-b91c-2958245a1a83_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The lawyer's stance has an indirect effect on the Supreme Court case of the leaders of the process]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[The Spanish government, according to the Advocate General of the CJEU regarding the amnesty: "It is a resounding victory"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-spanish-government-regarding-the-amnesty-s-outcome-it-s-resounding-victory_1_5560320.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c64e61d1-68fe-49f3-98e3-0f3ac18e9ff9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1054277.jpg" /></p><p>Satisfaction at Moncloa with <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/key-day-for-the-amnesty-the-advocate-general-of-the-cjeu-gives-his-opinion-the-law_1_5560068.html" >the opinion of the EU Advocate General on the amnesty</a>Just minutes after the ruling upholding much of the law was released, the Minister of the Presidency and Justice, Félix Bolaños, celebrated it in the halls of Congress as a "resounding victory," since the report, he pointed out, "clearly states" that the law "is in accordance with European law." Conversely, the People's Party (PP) believes the opinion of the Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) "warns of a violation of the rule of law," according to the conservative Deputy Secretary for Institutional Relations, Cuca Gamarra. From Junts, former president Carles Puigdemont, who is still awaiting the application of the amnesty, asserted that the ruling "exposes" the strategy to "block the application of the law," and the Secretary General, Jordi Turull, called on the Constitutional Court to enforce its implementation. Likewise, in ERC, the party's president, Oriol Junqueras, also awaiting the full implementation of the law, celebrated the decision while awaiting the final ruling from the CJEU. Referring to Puigdemont, but without mentioning him by name, Bolaños stated that today's move "is another step in applying the amnesty to all the leaders of the Process," and argued that it should be applied "particularly to its most prominent leaders." The minister asserted that the lawyer's conclusions "reiterate" the defense of constitutionality and conformity with European law maintained by the executive branch, and emphasized that the CJEU "completely refutes" the "falsehood" of the self-amnesty. The Minister for Digital Transformation and Public Administration, Óscar López, expressed a similar sentiment, stating that the amnesty law "will be implemented as normal." In this regard, the President of the Generalitat, Salvador Illa, demanded that it be applied "swiftly and without subterfuge," and expressed his satisfaction with the resolution, which he described as a "significant step." He also called for "prudence" until the court issues its ruling. The Popular Party (PP) does not share this view, focusing on the part of the opinion that indicates the law is contrary to European legislation by restricting to two months the maximum period for the Court of Auditors to analyze an amnesty request from a defendant. While the report states that the law does not affect the EU's financial interests, defends the objective of social and political reconciliation, and denies that it constitutes a "self-amnesty," it does criticize this specific aspect. Therefore, the PP argues that the amnesty law "violates the rule of law in Spain and Europe." "These conclusions are extremely serious," noted Cuca Gamarra, who said she would await the final ruling from the CJEU. A decision that Vox has dismissed: "What European bodies say doesn't matter to us at all. We know what the coup-plotting criminals did," declared the leader of the far-right party in the Catalan Parliament, Ignacio Garriga.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Víctor Sanz Guerrero]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-spanish-government-regarding-the-amnesty-s-outcome-it-s-resounding-victory_1_5560320.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 13 Nov 2025 10:48:05 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c64e61d1-68fe-49f3-98e3-0f3ac18e9ff9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1054277.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Minister of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Courts, Félix Bolaños, this Thursday in Congress]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c64e61d1-68fe-49f3-98e3-0f3ac18e9ff9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1054277.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Together they see Puigdemont's return as more likely, while the PP clings to the report's warnings to claim there is a "violation of the rule of law"]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[More than 10,000 hotels sue Booking.com: European lawsuit alleging unfair terms]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/more-than-10-000-hotels-sue-booking-european-lawsuit-alleging-unfair-terms_1_5479057.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d9ecf7d5-89c9-4b78-b1f3-5dc5d014a96c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>When vacation planning begins, the process of finding a hotel or apartment now goes through Booking, without depending on third parties like travel agencies. This change has had many impacts on the day-to-day operations of these establishments. With Booking, they have gained visibility and transparency—reviews play a significant role in choosing one place over another—but they have also had to adapt to clauses they consider abusive. The price offered by Booking is usually the lowest because, as industry leaders criticize, the platform doesn't allow them to market their rooms cheaper on other digital platforms, not even on its website. This is without forgetting that hotels must pay a fee for each reservation, an average of 15% in Europe, although it can reach more than 20%.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Cristina Martín Valbuena]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/more-than-10-000-hotels-sue-booking-european-lawsuit-alleging-unfair-terms_1_5479057.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 26 Aug 2025 05:00:56 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d9ecf7d5-89c9-4b78-b1f3-5dc5d014a96c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A user browsing Booking.com to find tourist accommodation options.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d9ecf7d5-89c9-4b78-b1f3-5dc5d014a96c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[In the State, some 600 companies will denounce the platform, 30% of which are Catalan.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[Amnesty and EU values]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/amnesty-and-eu-values_129_5447073.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/211d7bc6-b3e6-42ce-a46a-5d7c0901fd52_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has heard firsthand the arguments for and against amnesty during two hearings devoted to examining the preliminary questions submitted by the Court of Auditors and the National Court, as provided for in Article 257 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU. We have had to come this far because the Spanish political and judicial right, despite this being an eminently domestic issue, decided some time ago to take its private war to all possible continental bodies, as before to the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe, in order to delay—rather than make it illusory.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Joan Ridao]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/amnesty-and-eu-values_129_5447073.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 17 Jul 2025 16:14:40 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/211d7bc6-b3e6-42ce-a46a-5d7c0901fd52_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Seat of the Court of Justice of the European Union in Luxembourg.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/211d7bc6-b3e6-42ce-a46a-5d7c0901fd52_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["We are seeing that when order disappears, savage violence returns."]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/we-are-seeing-that-when-order-disappears-savage-violence-returns_128_5433896.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9912b9b8-6d8d-4990-aef1-efcfe4918563_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Belgian jurist Koen Lenaerts (Mortsel, 1954) is the President of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the most powerful judge in Europe. He is a professor of European law at the Catholic University of Leuven, and was a visiting professor at Harvard University. He was awarded a doctorate this Friday. <em>honoris causa</em> from the Autonomous University of Barcelona.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Sala Ventura]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/we-are-seeing-that-when-order-disappears-savage-violence-returns_128_5433896.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 05 Jul 2025 07:09:16 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9912b9b8-6d8d-4990-aef1-efcfe4918563_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Koen Lenaerts, President of the Court of Justice of the European Union, photographed at the rectorate of the UAB, Bellaterra.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9912b9b8-6d8d-4990-aef1-efcfe4918563_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[President of the Court of Justice of the European Union]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[Discriminated men]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/discriminated-men_129_5380699.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a8ae170f-de65-435f-be78-cbff8ed2e431_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p><a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-european-court-of-justice-rules-that-the-extra-pension-for-mothers-discriminates-against-men_1_5380288.html" >We read in the ARA</a> that the Court of Justice of the European Union (what legal experts call "<em>the Tejúe</em>") has ruled that "the child pension supplement intended specifically for mothers discriminates against men." That's right. A mother can automatically collect a monthly bonus of 35.90 euros per child (up to four), while a father will have to meet - the news item explains - the following requirement for having, for example, been without work for more than 120 days during the nine months prior to the birth or during the three years after."</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Empar Moliner]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/discriminated-men_129_5380699.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 15 May 2025 16:42:19 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a8ae170f-de65-435f-be78-cbff8ed2e431_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A construction worker in a file photo. VÍCTOR CABO]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a8ae170f-de65-435f-be78-cbff8ed2e431_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Antoni Bassas' analysis: 'When obsession twists the law']]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/antoni-bassas-analysis/antoni-bassas-analysis-when-obsession-twists-the-law_8_5345123.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5fd7f1c2-8e21-4511-b486-0607900f3ee9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The day begins with a helicopter crash in New York in which <a href="https://en.ara.cat/international/at-least-six-dead-after-helicopter-crashes-into-hudson-river-in-new-york_1_5344907.html" >The pilot and the five passengers, a Catalan family, have died.</a>, residing in Barcelona, ​​​​parents and three minor children.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Bassas]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/antoni-bassas-analysis/antoni-bassas-analysis-when-obsession-twists-the-law_8_5345123.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 11 Apr 2025 08:04:25 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5fd7f1c2-8e21-4511-b486-0607900f3ee9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[front page]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5fd7f1c2-8e21-4511-b486-0607900f3ee9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Supreme Court's argument is that by organizing the October 1st event, Puigdemont enriched himself, because enrichment is as much about putting money in your pocket as it is about not costing you money out of your pocket. Marchena and Llarena's obsession continues.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[Antoni Bassas' analysis: 'The Supreme Court versus the Constitutional Court']]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/antoni-bassas-analysis/antoni-bassas-analysis-the-supreme-court-versus-the-constitutional-court_8_5341584.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ee93c108-54eb-45ae-8b0f-089af18bf83b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Last night we returned from the Puglia region of Italy, in the heel of the boot, from a six-day trip with thirty ARA subscribers.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Bassas]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/antoni-bassas-analysis/antoni-bassas-analysis-the-supreme-court-versus-the-constitutional-court_8_5341584.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 08 Apr 2025 09:46:02 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ee93c108-54eb-45ae-8b0f-089af18bf83b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Untitled 1]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ee93c108-54eb-45ae-8b0f-089af18bf83b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Yes, you heard right, a Spanish court will take a ruling from Spain's highest court to a European court. The Supreme Court would succeed in delaying the amnesty even further. In other words, resistance to applying the law and internationalization of the conflict on the part of the very Spanish.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[What does the CJEU Advocate General's decision imply?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/cjeu-advocate-general-catalan-independence-leaders-exile-extradition-belgium_1_4435236.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5dabeb3c-74d2-45bf-9a80-3008aa94eb76_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) Advocate General <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/advocate-general-cjeu-exiles-arrest-european-warrant-puig-llarena_1_4434197.html" >issued an opinion yesterday</a> on the preliminary questions the Spanish Supreme Court had submitted and aligned itself with judge Pablo Llarena's theses. Here are the questions and answers about the implications of the latest European ruling on exiles.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Orriols]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/cjeu-advocate-general-catalan-independence-leaders-exile-extradition-belgium_1_4435236.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 15 Jul 2022 11:08:23 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5dabeb3c-74d2-45bf-9a80-3008aa94eb76_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Spanish government believed that Germany was the right place to catch Puigdemont.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5dabeb3c-74d2-45bf-9a80-3008aa94eb76_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[It is a non-binding opinion, but it usually marks the line of the Luxembourg court]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[CJEU advocate general agrees with Spanish judge on arrest warrants for Catalan exiles]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/advocate-general-cjeu-exiles-arrest-european-warrant-puig-llarena_1_4434197.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9840dfd4-e1f0-439d-9167-b3c80c9bc4cd_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Catalan exiles have received a first negative response from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), although it is not yet a final ruling. This Thursday the court's advocate general has issued his opinion – which is not binding, but it sets the trend for the case – on the preliminary questions Supreme Court judge Pablo Llarena asked and, at first, agrees with him. Llarena is seeking to amend Belgian courts' rejection of former Catalan minister Lluís Puig's extradition and reduce European States' margin to reject a European arrest warrant. For the time being, Llarena has convinced the advocate general of the CJEU: Richard de la Tour says that Belgium cannot refuse a European arrest warrant because of the risk of violating the presumption of innocence – as it did in Lluís Puig's case – if the "systemic and generalised deficiencies" of the judicial system have not been proven on the basis of "objective, reliable, precise and duly updated data". </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Orriols]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/advocate-general-cjeu-exiles-arrest-european-warrant-puig-llarena_1_4434197.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 14 Jul 2022 13:33:25 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9840dfd4-e1f0-439d-9167-b3c80c9bc4cd_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Carles Puigdemont, Toni Comín and Lluís Puig yesterday leaving the court.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9840dfd4-e1f0-439d-9167-b3c80c9bc4cd_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[He concludes Belgium could not refuse Puig's extradition without proving "systemic deficiencies" in Spain's rule of law]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Brussels defends Llarena's arrest warrants: "There is no systemic problem with the rule of law in Spain"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/brussels-defends-llarena-s-arrest-warrants-there-is-no-systemic-problem-with-the-rule-of-law-in-spain_1_4327731.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/31c68018-c380-42c9-9f9a-4150ab036374_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>It was a a dense session today at the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as it heard the questions raised by Spanish Supreme Court judge Pablo Llarena after the Belgian courts refused the extradition of the former <em>conseller</em> Lluís Puig. Throughout the morning, all parties have been able to present their arguments and the European Commission, as guardian of the treaties and rules of the European Union, has defended the Spanish position. According to the Commission, Belgium should not have assessed whether or not Puig would have a fair trial in Spain when receiving the European arrest warrant, because "there is no systemic problem of rule of law" in Spain.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Júlia Manresa Nogueras]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/brussels-defends-llarena-s-arrest-warrants-there-is-no-systemic-problem-with-the-rule-of-law-in-spain_1_4327731.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 05 Apr 2022 14:56:53 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/31c68018-c380-42c9-9f9a-4150ab036374_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Lawyers Isabel Elbal, Gonzalo Boye, Andreu van den Eynde, Simon Bekaert and Benet Salellas at the large courtroom of the CJEU in Luxembourg.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/31c68018-c380-42c9-9f9a-4150ab036374_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The European Commission believes that Belgium should not have assessed whether the Supreme Court was competent nor whether Puig would have a fair trial]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Brussels starts withholding EU funds from Poland for ignoring the CJEU]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/brussels-starts-withholding-eu-funds-from-poland-for-ignoring-the-cjeu_1_4265251.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b330a827-6faa-405a-9543-f777b0ec26ba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The European Commission wants to show Poland that it can no longer ignore the legal foundations of the European Union. On Tuesday, the EU executive activated for the first time the mechanism that allows it to withhold EU funds from a member state for failure to pay a penalty. Specifically, Brussels will withhold for now €14.5m of funds earmarked for Poland after the country refused to close the Turów lignite mine as demanded by the European authorities.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Júlia Manresa Nogueras]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/brussels-starts-withholding-eu-funds-from-poland-for-ignoring-the-cjeu_1_4265251.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 08 Feb 2022 16:22:19 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b330a827-6faa-405a-9543-f777b0ec26ba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[European Commission President Urusula Von der Leyen and Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki at the plenary session of the European Parliament in Strasbourg October 19, 2021. (Horizontal)]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b330a827-6faa-405a-9543-f777b0ec26ba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[This is the first time that the Commission has gone to this length with an EU member state]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Only Poland and Romania back Spain in preliminary rulings against Puigdemont at CJEU]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/only-poland-and-romania-back-spain-in-preliminary-rulings-against-puigdemont-at-cjeu_1_4231068.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/63140917-bc0f-4113-b5d2-a22be1b5c15b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Spain already has partners to defend its position in the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the preliminary rulings against former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont and the other exiles. Romania and Poland are the only EU states that have backed Spanish Supreme Court magistrate Pablo Llarena, who questions the ability of Belgian judges to refuse to extradite former minister Lluís Puig and, by assimilation, to other exiles in Belgium. As advanced by <em>La Razón</em> and confirmed by sources of the defence, these two countries are interested in the case, as is Belgium, although for opposite reasons: it supports the criterion of its own courts.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/only-poland-and-romania-back-spain-in-preliminary-rulings-against-puigdemont-at-cjeu_1_4231068.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 04 Jan 2022 17:42:56 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/63140917-bc0f-4113-b5d2-a22be1b5c15b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Carles Puigdemont (centre) after being released from prison in Sardinia]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/63140917-bc0f-4113-b5d2-a22be1b5c15b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Belgium also defends the rulings of its own courts]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Europe takes Spain to court over slurry contamination]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/europe-takes-spain-to-court-over-slurry-contamination_1_4201414.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9e798f8b-0b84-4144-a12b-09a6a0d350ca_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>A year ago came the ultimatum from Europe for Spain to curb water pollution caused by nitrates from intensive livestock farming and agriculture. The excessively lukewarm reaction when applying palliative measures in some areas has led the European Commission (EC) to go a step further and take the serious problem of slurry to court. Spain will have to respond to the Court of Justice of the EU for non-compliance with the EU directive: "The efforts of the Spanish authorities have been insufficient and unsatisfactory," says the EC in a statement.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Elena Freixa]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/europe-takes-spain-to-court-over-slurry-contamination_1_4201414.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 02 Dec 2021 18:31:53 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9e798f8b-0b84-4144-a12b-09a6a0d350ca_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A pig farm in Ventalló, in an archive image]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9e798f8b-0b84-4144-a12b-09a6a0d350ca_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The excess nitrates that pollute groundwater in most of the country come from intensive livestock farming and agriculture]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Puigdemont asks European Parliament not to oppose European judiciary decision on his immunity]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/puigdemont-asks-european-parliament-not-oppose-decision-european-judiciary-immunity_1_4007788.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/979f10ca-b971-41d5-ae7a-84d2009c6e7b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>This Thursday, Junts MEPs Carles Puigdemont, Toni Comín and Clara Ponsatí have celebrated the General Court of the European Union's (GCEU) decision to restore provisionally their <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/european-justice-provisionally-returns-parliamentary-immunity-to-puigdemont-comin-and-ponsati_1_4006689.html" >parliamentary immunity</a> while awaiting a ruling on the appeal the three filed against the European Parliament for having agreed to lift their immunity at the Spanish Supreme Court's behest. "We have climbed a step," said the former Catalan president, who explained that it is a "very important" step because it has "no precedent". The three MEPs from Junts consider that defending their rights as MEPs does not go against the European Parliament, but on the contrary, it "strengthens" it, and therefore they hope that it will not oppose the ruling. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Júlia Manresa Nogueras]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/puigdemont-asks-european-parliament-not-oppose-decision-european-judiciary-immunity_1_4007788.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 03 Jun 2021 14:34:05 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/979f10ca-b971-41d5-ae7a-84d2009c6e7b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Carles Puigdemont, Toni Comín and Clara Ponsatí.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/979f10ca-b971-41d5-ae7a-84d2009c6e7b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Former president warns pardons do not put an end to repression and calls for amnesty]]></subtitle>
    </item>
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