Who does Junts represent?
MadridFor many years, surely since its founding in 2017, Junts has been accused of not having clear ideological lines. With the 'Procés' and the metamorphosis of Convergència, the right-left axis blurred and the national agenda predominated in all cases. Almost ten years later, the codes of Catalan and Spanish politics are different and, especially in Congress, the voting agenda forces one to take a stand in debates that until now had been uncomfortable for the 'juntaires'. Not anymore: Junts has adopted a clear line on ideological proposals regarding housing that differs from the price controls proposed by the left, and is increasingly critical of Pedro Sánchez's government.
The proof was Tuesday's vote, in which Míriam Nogueras's party, backed by Carles Puigdemont's political leadership, took a risky stance: no to the extension of rents proposed by Sumar-PSOE, and no to the investment consortium of ERC-PSOE. Risky because housing is the main problem according to all citizen surveys, and risky because the consortium has to do with an attempt to execute the State's pending investments in Catalonia.
Let's take it step by step. Regarding housing, Junts' position should not surprise anyone. In fact, if there was a PSOE-Sumar crisis in the Council of Ministers when the decree-law was approved, it is because the socialists already knew what would happen. The 'juntaires' have chosen to defend what they call "small property owners" and electorally consider it beneficial. They interpret that they have found a discursive space that is not being represented by anyone in Catalonia. And for now, they say, despite criticism in public debate, they are getting good feedback from these sectors in private. Whether this electoral niche is larger or smaller will be seen in the next elections, but what is certain is that Nogueras has chosen to represent the antithesis to the price containment policies advocated by the left of Sumar, Podemos, and Esquerra. The moral discourse exhibited by Yolanda Díaz and Gabriel Rufián will not change this position, and if they want Junts to moderate its stance, they will have to negotiate with their proposals, which involve tax reductions.
And let's not kid ourselves, as Aitor Esteban brilliantly diagnosed, this legislature there is a negative majority. Not a left-wing one. Josep Sánchez Llibre has described it like this: "Junts has made it impossible to implement the 37 and a half hour working day by law. It has been an authentic containment wall to prevent pro-communist proposals," he said recently on TVE's Cafè d'idees. This is relevant for Carles Puigdemont's party, as it synthesizes a reconciliation effort they have forged with the business community since the 2017 break.
The unexplored territory
Another matter is the investment consortium. It is true that Junts has rejected the entity agreed upon by the PSOE and Esquerra from the outset, but one thing is to say it and another is to do it. That is to say, to execute the decision and veto the start of the processing: it was not a definitive text, unlike the extension of rents, and the Junts members had room to introduce changes during the processing. With this decision, then, Junts takes a step into unexplored territory, which is to vote against progress for the Generalitat, even if it is minimal or questionable. A prelude to what may happen with the financing proposal.
It is easy for Junts to say that the entity agreed upon by the PSOE and ERC is little and that it lowers national ambition to zero —some businessmen have tried to convince them on the sly and without success—, but the problem is when the dilemma is between getting little and getting nothing. Because the majority of the blockage is also for their proposals —delegation of immigration powers— and as long as former president Carles Puigdemont remains in Waterloo, they will not be able to show off a great triumph from their pact with the PSOE either.