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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - public health]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/public-health/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - public health]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Cocaine in Barcelona's wastewater has tripled in one year, but Lleida leads the national ranking]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/cocaine-in-barcelona-s-wastewater-has-tripled-in-one-year-but-lleida-leads-the-national-ranking_1_5682217.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a06068fd-7290-4319-a9fc-bed90b3213be_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In just one year, the amount of cocaine detected in Barcelona's wastewater has practically tripled, according to the latest study by the European Union Agency for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EUDA). During 2025, the presence of this substance in Barcelona's wastewater was 185% higher than in 2024, thus returning almost to 2017 levels after several years of decline. However, Lleida ranks higher than Barcelona in absolute terms, after Tarragona, <a href="https://es.ara.cat/sociedad/cloacas-no-enganan-tarragona-segunda-ciudad-europa-consume-cocaina_1_4658401.html">which until now led that ranking in the State</a>Tarragona, in addition to being the leading city in Spain, had traditionally been the second European urban center with the most cocaine in its wastewater, second only to the Flemish city of Antwerp, home to one of Europe's main cocaine entry ports. However, the Catalan city has decided to withdraw from the project. Furthermore, Antwerp no longer leads this ranking; that position has been taken by Middlesbrough in northern England. The second city in Europe is Bristol, followed by Lleida, the leading city in Spain. In fact, the capital of the Segrià region is surprising because, unlike the two previous cases, it lacks a port. Nevertheless, Lleida has more cocaine in its wastewater than Antwerp, Granada, or Barcelona, ​​which ranks fourteenth.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Cesc Maideu]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/cocaine-in-barcelona-s-wastewater-has-tripled-in-one-year-but-lleida-leads-the-national-ranking_1_5682217.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 18 Mar 2026 15:20:21 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a06068fd-7290-4319-a9fc-bed90b3213be_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Cocaine / THINKSTOCK]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a06068fd-7290-4319-a9fc-bed90b3213be_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Tarragona stops collaborating on the European study after years at the helm]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Five babies hospitalized after consuming contaminated powdered milk in the state]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/five-babies-hospitalized-after-consuming-contaminated-powdered-milk_1_5642952.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/fc1f4490-80dd-4ffc-b105-a80987be3136_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2758y329.jpg" /></p><p>At least eight babies in the state have suffered vomiting and intestinal problems after consuming infant formula under investigation for containing a toxin called cereulide. Five of those affected required hospitalization. The contaminated batches have already been recalled, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) in its weekly public health alert bulletin, and an investigation is underway in all member states where the formula is sold.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Albert Diumenjó Segalà]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/five-babies-hospitalized-after-consuming-contaminated-powdered-milk_1_5642952.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:03:30 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/fc1f4490-80dd-4ffc-b105-a80987be3136_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2758y329.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Baby bottle with powdered milk]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/fc1f4490-80dd-4ffc-b105-a80987be3136_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2758y329.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Europe reports that the affected batches were withdrawn from the market in January and that their origin is being investigated in all the states that sell them.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Five convicted for reselling fertility treatments obtained with forged prescriptions on Wallapop]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/five-convicted-for-reselling-fertility-treatments-obtained-with-forged-prescriptions-wallapop_1_5630786.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/15e08f9b-2000-44e7-b70e-882159ad060d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>They obtained more than 700 boxes of fertility treatments at no cost using over 500 forged prescriptions. They then sold the drugs below market price to women who couldn't afford them and sought alternatives on websites like Wallapop and Milanuncios. This public healthcare fraud, targeting women trying to become mothers, amounts to €226,000. Those implicated included a primary care center employee and a pharmacist from Sant Adrià de Besòs, the director of a fertility clinic in Palma, and two women from Seville, a mother and daughter. Although almost all of them tried to evade responsibility by presenting themselves as victims of the scam, all five have been convicted. <a href="https://es.ara.cat/sociedad/justicia/estafa-sanidad-publica-recetas-falsas-acusaciones-descartan-pedir-prision_1_5180945.html" >sentenced to barely minimum terms a decade after the fraud</a> with a sentence handed down a year after the trial.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laia Galià]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/five-convicted-for-reselling-fertility-treatments-obtained-with-forged-prescriptions-wallapop_1_5630786.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 28 Jan 2026 06:01:01 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/15e08f9b-2000-44e7-b70e-882159ad060d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A medical prescription.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/15e08f9b-2000-44e7-b70e-882159ad060d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Fraud in the public health system at the expense of women trying to become mothers exceeds 200,000 euros]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[You scream in the hospital]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/you-scream-in-the-hospital_129_5584021.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3a8faf39-0201-4714-86f4-75a923864141_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>It looks like it <a href="https://en.ara.cat/society/the-catalan-health-department-wants-to-fine-those-who-attack-healthcare-professionals-five-attacks-are-reported-every-day_1_5583262.html">will fine healthcare users</a> who commit violence against healthcare staff. And among these acts of violence are "raising one's voice, intimidating, insulting, or threatening, whether in person or through social media, as well as assaulting or causing material damage inside or outside the centers."</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Empar Moliner]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/you-scream-in-the-hospital_129_5584021.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 05 Dec 2025 17:01:17 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3a8faf39-0201-4714-86f4-75a923864141_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Healthcare professionals at a hospital, in a file image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3a8faf39-0201-4714-86f4-75a923864141_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Successes and misgivings of medicine's most ambitious era]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/successes-and-misgivings-of-medicine-s-most-ambitious_1_5571269.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/182a54dc-c793-4136-9300-d5f73882ff1e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The arrival of immunotherapy in hospitals, the birth of gene editing and walking devices, the first drugs against Alzheimer's and injections for weight loss... It's difficult to look back and choose just a few milestones that demonstrate how, in the last fifteen years, medicine has funneled through countless advancements. Since 2010, tens of millions of medical articles have been published in high-impact journals, and as you read these lines, scientists and laboratories are not slowing down. Since its first issues, the ARA has reported on and delved into many of these achievements, and has not been oblivious to the ethical and economic challenges that health research has faced. Nor has it been unaware of the profound crisis of confidence that some disciplines have experienced in the last five years.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Gemma Garrido Granger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/successes-and-misgivings-of-medicine-s-most-ambitious_1_5571269.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 24 Nov 2025 06:00:37 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/182a54dc-c793-4136-9300-d5f73882ff1e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A nurse preparing a dose of the Pfizer vaccine. XAVIER BERTRAL]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/182a54dc-c793-4136-9300-d5f73882ff1e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Science has achieved great milestones in cancer, public health and new technologies and will have to face major ethical and economic challenges]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Roses tap water is contaminated: why should it be boiled before drinking?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/roses-tap-water-is-contaminated-why-should-it-be-boiled-before-drinking_1_5523227.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/99348f31-b028-44cb-a40f-091131ee6306_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1053264.jpg" /></p><p>The residents of Roses have gone 24 hours without using their tap water normally. If they want to drink it or use it to prepare food, they must first boil it. This is what the City Council has recommended after detecting a large amount of organic matter. The council emphasizes that the contamination detected does not pose an immediate "danger" to people's health, but asks that the instructions provided by the Department of Health be followed as a precaution. The situation, however, could last a few weeks.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marc Toro]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/roses-tap-water-is-contaminated-why-should-it-be-boiled-before-drinking_1_5523227.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 09 Oct 2025 11:36:42 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/99348f31-b028-44cb-a40f-091131ee6306_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1053264.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Image of a faucet with a trickle of water.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/99348f31-b028-44cb-a40f-091131ee6306_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1053264.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The City Council is making recommendations to the public after detecting high levels of organic matter in the water from the Darnius-Boadella River.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The populist hijacking of the welfare state]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/the-populist-hijacking-of-the-welfare-state_129_5479646.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2dcb4079-27a4-4f4c-aae9-35ee177e54f4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1178y832.jpg" /></p><p>Populist hijacking, according to ChatGPT, consists of appropriating social policies and conditioning them to partisan or clientelist criteria. Left-wing populism promises to expand the welfare state with a strongly redistributive discourse that may clash with fiscal sustainability, and right-wing populism defends social benefits but "only for those at home" and excludes immigrants or minorities. Both cases carry a great risk: the welfare state may cease to be universal and become a tool of political polarization instead of an instrument of social cohesion.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Roser Fernández]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/the-populist-hijacking-of-the-welfare-state_129_5479646.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 26 Aug 2025 16:44:47 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2dcb4079-27a4-4f4c-aae9-35ee177e54f4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1178y832.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The emergency medical team entering the semi-critical area of Sant Pau.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2dcb4079-27a4-4f4c-aae9-35ee177e54f4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1178y832.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Public health alert in Bonmatí: tap water contains cyanuric acid]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/public-health-alert-in-bonmati-tap-water-contains-cyanuric-acid_1_5443569.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/99348f31-b028-44cb-a40f-091131ee6306_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Health authorities have asked residents of Bonmatí (Selva) not to drink tap water, as they have detected the presence of cyanuric acid. Public Health professionals recommend avoiding its consumption because it is a chemical component often used as a chlorine stabilizer in swimming pools. "As a precaution, it cannot be used for cooking or drinking until the analysis results are available," they warn.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/public-health-alert-in-bonmati-tap-water-contains-cyanuric-acid_1_5443569.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 14 Jul 2025 17:43:52 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/99348f31-b028-44cb-a40f-091131ee6306_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Image of a faucet with a trickle of water.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/99348f31-b028-44cb-a40f-091131ee6306_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The town council has installed a water tanker truck to supply the affected residents.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Alert in Europe over cocaine use, implicated in one in four overdose deaths]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/alert-in-europe-over-cocaine-use-implicated-in-one-in-four-overdose-deaths_1_5402593.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c8234330-15b7-4483-93e3-5346716073e1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Coca-Cola, snow, powder, white lady, parakeet, <em>merchandise</em>... These are all different names for the same drug: cocaine. It is the second most widely used narcotic in Europe after marijuana, and an estimated 2.7 million young people—twice the population of Barcelona—used it last year. In its latest report, the European Drug Agency (EUDA) warns that there is increasingly more cocaine available on the continent and that this has led to a "significant" increase in the "health and social costs" associated with this drug.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Cesc Maideu]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/alert-in-europe-over-cocaine-use-implicated-in-one-in-four-overdose-deaths_1_5402593.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 05 Jun 2025 13:37:46 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c8234330-15b7-4483-93e3-5346716073e1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A bag of cocaine in a file image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c8234330-15b7-4483-93e3-5346716073e1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The European Drug Agency has detected a "significant" increase in the "health and social costs" linked to this drug.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[A job well done at the hospital]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/job-well-done-at-the-hospital_129_5381789.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/71ab1617-cf31-4043-b3a0-f1049776f8e6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>This week, I was admitted to Sant a Pau Hospital as a companion during a surgical procedure that required an overnight stay and then home. And I was delighted to discover that even in large public organizations, it is possible to improve service by listening to users.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Bassas]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/job-well-done-at-the-hospital_129_5381789.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 16 May 2025 15:00:25 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/71ab1617-cf31-4043-b3a0-f1049776f8e6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A waiting room at a public hospital in Barcelona, in a file image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/71ab1617-cf31-4043-b3a0-f1049776f8e6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Is Catalonia prepared to face the diseases to come?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/science-technology/is-catalonia-prepared-to-face-the-diseases-to-come_130_5368070.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/24e0ee12-8c07-40fa-9857-fa5803eb5966_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1511y285.jpg" /></p><p>Dengue fever is no longer just an imported threat arriving on airplanes. It's a homegrown reality in Catalonia. By the summer of 2024, <a href="https://www.ara.cat/societat/salut/dengue-vila-seca-tarragona-brot-salut-publica_1_5135787.html" target="_blank">the outbreak of eight cases in Vila-seca (Tarragonès)</a> –the largest recorded in Spain– forcefully confirmed it: the virus is circulating here, transmitted by native mosquitoes. This episode is not an anecdote, but an alarming sign that reflects a profound transformation: global warming and mass mobility have shattered old epidemiological boundaries. A patient with fever and bone pain can no longer rule out a tropical disease without traveling. Faced with this new normal, the response cannot be fragmented. Human, animal, and environmental health are intrinsically linked. The solution has a name, <a href="https://www.ara.cat/opinio/sola-salut-coronavirus-covid-19-crisi-desigualtats_129_2558531.html" target="_blank">One Health</a>', an integrative approach that becomes an imperative necessity.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Raquel Villanueva]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/science-technology/is-catalonia-prepared-to-face-the-diseases-to-come_130_5368070.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 04 May 2025 15:00:40 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/24e0ee12-8c07-40fa-9857-fa5803eb5966_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1511y285.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Tiger mosquito]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/24e0ee12-8c07-40fa-9857-fa5803eb5966_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1511y285.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Global warming accelerates and globalization connects: once distant diseases are now transmitted locally.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Catalonia would lose €183 million in regional funding if Muface were to disappear.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/business/catalonia-would-lose-183-million-in-regional-funding-if-muface-disappears_1_5326455.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8a3e7671-664f-453b-92ee-34e87bee9891_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Among the various issues taken into account when distributing resources from the common regional financing system is the public health coverage of the population. If Muface were to disappear and civil servants who have chosen the private option were to be served by the public health system instead of by a mutual insurance company, such as Adeslas or Asisa, some autonomous communities would see a significant increase in the number of people their public system is required to serve. This would have a direct impact on the distribution of resources from the financing system: some communities would see these resources grow, while others would lose. This is the case of Catalonia, which would stop receiving €183.5 million. This calculation was reached by the Fiscal Authority (AIREF) through a simulation prepared within the framework of the report published this Monday on the efficiency and effectiveness of Muface. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/business/catalonia-would-lose-183-million-in-regional-funding-if-muface-disappears_1_5326455.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 25 Mar 2025 07:34:38 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8a3e7671-664f-453b-92ee-34e87bee9891_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The headquarters of Muface's central services, on Paseo Juan XXIII in Madrid. EUROPA PRESS]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8a3e7671-664f-453b-92ee-34e87bee9891_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Airef estimates that the absorption of civil servants into the public health system would mean a readjustment of the funds received by the autonomous communities.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Airef proposes that future civil servants join the public system and leave Muface]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/airef-proposes-that-future-civil-servants-join-the-public-system-and-leave-muface_1_5325784.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/295f9377-300b-4edd-b971-382659082c76_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Muface is back in the spotlight. But this time the motive isn't a <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/adeslas-is-participating-in-the-muface-tender-because-the-conditions-are-now-fair_1_5291202.html" >new public tender</a> to provide private healthcare to civil servants (1.6 million people), but an analysis carried out by the Independent Fiscal Authority (AIREF) on its effectiveness and efficiency. Broadly speaking, AIREF proposes that future civil servants stop attending mutual insurance companies and join the public healthcare system, so as not to continue swelling structures like Muface, which has become an anomaly in Europe. In fact, the Spanish state is the only country that has a public healthcare system and, at the same time, a separate regime for public employees. "Greece and Portugal already reformed it in 2008, coinciding with the financial crisis," recalled the organization chaired by Cristina Herrero.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/airef-proposes-that-future-civil-servants-join-the-public-system-and-leave-muface_1_5325784.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 24 Mar 2025 13:02:35 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/295f9377-300b-4edd-b971-382659082c76_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The president and director of evaluation of AIReF, Cristina Herrero (r) and José María Casado, during the presentation of the review report on expenses associated with mutual health care.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/295f9377-300b-4edd-b971-382659082c76_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The organization detects that 70% of mutual insurance companies are treated in the public system when the pathology is serious.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[Together, the PP and Vox reject the creation of the State Public Health Agency.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/together-the-pp-and-vox-reject-the-creation-of-the-state-public-health-agency_1_5322005.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a12459b8-ca77-4f9a-8497-cf6c41016f19_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Everything pointed to the fact that the creation of the State Public Health Agency would be approved with the support of a large majority in the Congress of Deputies. Health Minister Mónica García had assumed this for granted this Thursday morning during the debate on the initiative. She only expected Vox to vote against it because the rest had endorsed the text during its passage through the Health Committee, prior to the vote in the plenary session. The confidence was such that even the director of the Center for the Coordination of Health Alerts and Emergencies (CCAES) and the public figure in COVID management, Fernando Simón, attended the session from the guest gallery. But everything ended up going wrong: against all odds, Junts and the PP joined Vox and defeated the initiative.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrea Zamorano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/together-the-pp-and-vox-reject-the-creation-of-the-state-public-health-agency_1_5322005.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 20 Mar 2025 16:21:03 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a12459b8-ca77-4f9a-8497-cf6c41016f19_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Junts parliamentary group arrives at the Congress chamber.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a12459b8-ca77-4f9a-8497-cf6c41016f19_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The regional council members and the Popular Party (PP) voted "no" at the last minute in revenge for the Spanish government's veto of two amendments to another initiative.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Half of those who need mental health care end up in the private sector]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/half-of-those-who-need-mental-health-care-end-up-in-the-private-sector_1_5299414.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c7122d64-7969-49fb-876f-412a78b2fa54_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Last year, 18.2% of the Spanish population needed a consultation to treat a mental health problem or psychological or emotional distress, and although the majority initially sought care in the public health system, half ended up finding it in the private sector. These are the conclusions of the health barometer published this Thursday by the CIS, which confirms that although the majority of citizens (59%) turned to the public system, in the end less than half (47%) were treated in these centres. Private professionals assisted a third of those who needed this care and in most cases the patients treated did not have insurance that covered this care.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/half-of-those-who-need-mental-health-care-end-up-in-the-private-sector_1_5299414.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 27 Feb 2025 19:46:40 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c7122d64-7969-49fb-876f-412a78b2fa54_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[An archive image of a consultation at a primary care centre / FRANCESC MELCION]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c7122d64-7969-49fb-876f-412a78b2fa54_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The CIS health barometer confirms that 76% of citizens prefer to be treated in public hospitals]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Why has measles, the almost eliminated disease, returned?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/why-has-measles-the-almost-eliminated-disease-returned_1_5298361.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/83f9c1e4-2dec-49eb-8e7e-f7d79a66b38b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In less than two months, 110 cases of measles have been diagnosed in Spain, 17 of them reported in Catalonia. Last year, 217 were identified, according to the State Network for Epidemiological Surveillance. These data confirm a clear acceleration of infections, but the researcher at the National Center for Epidemiology-Carlos III Health Institute (CNE-ISCIII) Noemí López Perea assures that the majority of infections are imported and that, therefore, the State has not lost the status of elimination of the disease granted by the WHO.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Gemma Garrido Granger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/why-has-measles-the-almost-eliminated-disease-returned_1_5298361.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 27 Feb 2025 06:00:56 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/83f9c1e4-2dec-49eb-8e7e-f7d79a66b38b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A man receives a dose of the coronavirus vaccine.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/83f9c1e4-2dec-49eb-8e7e-f7d79a66b38b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Spain has diagnosed 110 cases in a month and a half, half of those detected in all of 2024]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Violence during breastfeeding: "With those nipples you won't be able to breastfeed properly"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/kids/violence-during-breastfeeding-with-those-nipples-you-won-t-be-able-to-breastfeed-properly_129_5289090.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b0bbd010-db25-498b-b583-95cac6254dc4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2751y1387.jpg" /></p><p>"I'll bring you some nipple shields because you won't be able to breastfeed properly with those nipples"; "If you can't breastfeed, it's okay, we'll bring her a bottle"; "Your milk isn't nourishing her enough, we'll bring you some formula milk supplements." These are some of the phrases that women hear most often when they are trying to breastfeed. What is supposed to be a calm moment to be able to figure out how to feed their baby with their own body becomes a coming and going of people who give their opinions with the intention of helping but, in the end, without stopping to listen and find out what the mother needs. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrea Climent]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/kids/violence-during-breastfeeding-with-those-nipples-you-won-t-be-able-to-breastfeed-properly_129_5289090.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 18 Feb 2025 17:01:38 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b0bbd010-db25-498b-b583-95cac6254dc4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2751y1387.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[I swam on my mother's breast]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b0bbd010-db25-498b-b583-95cac6254dc4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2751y1387.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Farewell to masks at schools]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/masks-restriciton-mandate-catalonia-have-to-compulsory-indoors-outdoors-schools_1_4341934.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2a57a89c-92ac-49eb-83d8-92817d4157e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The days of the mask are numbered. From Wednesday it will no longer be mandatory to wear it indoors, except on public transport and in health centres. In Catalonia, primary and secondary school students will be the first to do without it since the Generalitat decided to bring forward the measure to Tuesday, coinciding with children's return to school after the Easter holidays.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marta Rodríguez Carrera]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/masks-restriciton-mandate-catalonia-have-to-compulsory-indoors-outdoors-schools_1_4341934.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 19 Apr 2022 11:44:23 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2a57a89c-92ac-49eb-83d8-92817d4157e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Students at the Sadako School in Barcelona without masks on the first day of class of the third trimester]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2a57a89c-92ac-49eb-83d8-92817d4157e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Health Dpt to scrap restriction forcing students to wear face-coverings at schools]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Neighborhoods affect covid development in Barcelona]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/neighborhoods-affect-covid-development-in-barcelona_1_3839982.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d7d9186f-5693-4c7c-9113-6ffd9d679472_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Population density, per capita income, and even public transport and the number of schools end up being factors that determine the transmission of the coronavirus. This is confirmed by a study by the Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Tarragona, which has analyzed the impact the virus has had on 73 neighborhoods in the city of Barcelona during the first and second waves of the pandemic, and confirms the social impact of a health crisis like this, when Catalonia has already exceeded 19,000 deaths and is close to reaching half a million infections.</p>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/neighborhoods-affect-covid-development-in-barcelona_1_3839982.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 30 Jan 2021 14:48:23 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d7d9186f-5693-4c7c-9113-6ffd9d679472_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A woman walking down an empty street in Sarriá]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d7d9186f-5693-4c7c-9113-6ffd9d679472_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Density, public transport, and income have an impact on covid-19 transmission]]></subtitle>
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