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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - Gutmaro Gómez Bravo]]></title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - Gutmaro Gómez Bravo]]></description>
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      <title><![CDATA[Francoist espionage was capital for Franco's victory]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/franco-s-espionage-was-key-to-franco-s-victory_1_5700079.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/36c5eb81-aef0-438c-918b-db1f739e4748_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Officially, the Spanish Civil War ended on April 1, 1939, with <a href="https://www.ara.cat/dossier/rojos-feixistes_1_1126755.html" >the victory of the rebel faction led by Franco</a>, who signed the last war report in Burgos. The Francoists had won on the front, but the fall of the Second Republic was also prepared from the rear. The Information and Military Police Service (SIPM) played a central role in controlling propaganda, diplomacy, and the decomposition of the enemy from within.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sílvia Marimon]]></dc:creator>
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      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 07 Apr 2026 10:34:31 +0000]]></pubDate>
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      <media:title><![CDATA[The Francoist authorities, led by General Eliseo Álvarez-Arenas and Mayor Miguel Mateu, salute with their arms raised upon leaving Barcelona Cathedral on February 12, 1939.]]></media:title>
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      <subtitle><![CDATA[The historian Gutmaro Gómez Bravo reconstructs with unpublished documentation an operation aimed at attracting republican military leaders and accelerating their surrender]]></subtitle>
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