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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - coup d'état]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/coup-d-etat/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - coup d'état]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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      <title><![CDATA[The documents from February 23rd support the official version of the coup.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-documents-of-23-f-shore-up-the-official-version-of-the-coup-d-etat_1_5659601.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3b2ecad8-7122-425a-99a1-c3ece63b62ba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>All the coup plotters claimed to be speaking on behalf of the king. This was the case with General Alfonso Armada, Lieutenant General Jaime Milans del Bosch, and Lieutenant Colonel Antonio Tejero. But no one has ever been able to prove that they had Juan Carlos I's approval to attempt the coup d'état of February 23, 1981. The 153 documents declassified by the Spanish government this Wednesday, in fact, support the official narrative that the king was one of the saviors of democracy, the official title he was given from that day forward. The king spoke with Milans del Bosch and Armada to demand that they stand down, and his personal secretary, Sabino Fernández Campo, spoke with Tejero. <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/antonio-tejero-author-of-the-23-f-coup-d-etat-dies_1_5659442.html">who, in one of those coincidences that seem worthy of conspiracy theories, died this Wednesday at the age of 93</a></p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Aleix Moldes]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-documents-of-23-f-shore-up-the-official-version-of-the-coup-d-etat_1_5659601.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 25 Feb 2026 19:29:07 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3b2ecad8-7122-425a-99a1-c3ece63b62ba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[King Juan Carlos I, in the televised message to reject the 23-F coup d'état]]></media:title>
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      <subtitle><![CDATA[The declassification presents King Juan Carlos as the savior of democracy.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[The 23-F documents reveal suspicions of "confidential interviews" between Juan Carlos I and the coup plotters prior to the trial]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-23-f-papers-collect-the-suspicion-of-confidential-interviews-by-juan-carlos-with-the-coup-plotters-prior-to-the-trial_1_5658850.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3a30b08b-f0a1-48a4-8a5e-59d663c615e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Among the information declassified this Wednesday by the Spanish government regarding the attempted coup of February 23, 1981, are notes from the Spanish intelligence services. The then Higher Center for Defense Information (CESID) prepared one in early February 1982, almost a year after the events and a few weeks before the trial of those responsible, which recorded suspicions that Juan Carlos I had held "confidential and secretive interviews" with "some of the main" perpetrators of the 23-F coup. "It is asserted that, in fact, the King has met confidentially with Lieutenant General Milans del Bosch; it indicates that above all else, the aim is to ensure that the Crown is not harmed by the proceedings and that, in any case, attempts to do so do not originate from the main defendants and those with a known monarchist vocation," the CESID document states.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrea Zamorano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-23-f-papers-collect-the-suspicion-of-confidential-interviews-by-juan-carlos-with-the-coup-plotters-prior-to-the-trial_1_5658850.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 25 Feb 2026 12:32:38 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3a30b08b-f0a1-48a4-8a5e-59d663c615e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Part of the declassified documents from February 23rd]]></media:title>
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      <subtitle><![CDATA[The role of the former monarch is one of the key aspects of the documentation declassified this Wednesday by the Spanish government.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Everything we still don't know about February 23rd]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/everything-we-still-don-t-know-about-23-f_1_5657584.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ad5b4e2f-d8b1-4dba-aea3-94308aa65018_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1007957.jpg" /></p><p>On February 23, 1981, General Alfonso Armada entered Congress with a vision of a "national salvation government" and left under arrest after the coup attempt failed, due in part to infighting among the coup plotters. According to accounts published since then, that government would have included Armada himself as Prime Minister, along with the socialists Felipe González (Economic Vice President), Gregorio Peces-Barba (Justice), Javier Solana (Transport), and Enrique Múgica (Health); the communist deputies Jordi Solé Tura (Labor) and Ramón Tamames (Economy); from the UCD (Union of the Democratic Centre) Pío Cabanillas (Finance), José Luis Álvarez (Public Works), Miguel Herrero Rodríguez de Miñón (Education and Science), and Agustín Rodríguez (Industry); and from the Popular Alliance, Manuel Fraga (Defense) and Manuel Saavedra (Interior). Among those present were other military officers such as José Antonio Sáenz de Santamaría (Minister of Autonomy and Regions) and representatives of civil society, including the former Francoist minister José María López de Letona (Deputy Minister for Economic Affairs), Carlos Ferrer Salat (Minister of Commerce), Antonio Garrigues Walker (Minister of Culture), and Luis María Anson (Minister of Information).</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Aleix Moldes]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/everything-we-still-don-t-know-about-23-f_1_5657584.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 24 Feb 2026 06:01:00 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ad5b4e2f-d8b1-4dba-aea3-94308aa65018_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1007957.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Juan Carlos I in a file image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ad5b4e2f-d8b1-4dba-aea3-94308aa65018_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1007957.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[What was Juan Carlos I's role? Who knew the coup was being planned? Who financed it?]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Coup in Niger: the last Western ally in West Africa falls]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/coup-in-niger-the-last-western-ally-in-west-africa-falls_1_5623988.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d8e65785-a12a-41ab-add0-48c7ee378a98_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>A group of soldiers organized under the name of the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP) announced on Niger's state television on the night of July 26-27 that they had overthrown President Mohamed Bazoum after holding him captive throughout Wednesday in the presidential palace in the capital, Niame. The UN has suspended its humanitarian aid program in the country, which benefited 4.3 million people.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Èlia Borràs]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/coup-in-niger-the-last-western-ally-in-west-africa-falls_1_5623988.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 21 Jan 2026 03:27:09 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d8e65785-a12a-41ab-add0-48c7ee378a98_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Niger's army spokesman, Colonel Amadou Adramane, speaks during an appearance on national television after President Mohamed Bazoum was detained at the presidential palace in Niamey, Niger.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d8e65785-a12a-41ab-add0-48c7ee378a98_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The UN suspends the delivery of humanitarian aid to the country, on which 4.3 million people depend.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Does Nacho Cano crave a military coup?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/media/nacho-cano-yearns-for-military-coup_129_5492481.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d1c60c5f-1ccf-44ee-8319-3719cfa43437_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.png" /></p><p>On Tuesday, Pablo Motos interviewed Nacho Cano in <em>The Anthill</em> to promote his show. But it wasn't exactly the musical side of things that interested the host. Aware of the artist's ideologically delusional trajectory, he wanted him to talk about political issues. Furthermore, the Mecano member knew perfectly well that with the plush ants he'd find the perfect environment to unleash his conspiracy theories, and he already entered the set with a mysterious book under his arm. The show has become just that: a hotbed of characters unleashing their reactionary side against Pedro Sánchez. <em>The Anthill</em> It serves Motos to enhance this idea of a community oppressed by the absurdity <em>woke</em>.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mònica Planas Callol]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/media/nacho-cano-yearns-for-military-coup_129_5492481.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 10 Sep 2025 10:18:05 +0000]]></pubDate>
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      <media:title><![CDATA['The Anthill'.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/d1c60c5f-1ccf-44ee-8319-3719cfa43437_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.png"/>
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