What impact do advances in artificial intelligence have on industrial policy and labor market organization? How should industrial policies change in the face of the new world order? These are the questions that three renowned economists sought to answer: Richard Blundell, professor of economic policy at the University College London; Pinelopi Goldberg, professor of economics at Yale University; and Preston McAfee, distinguished economist at Google and former chief economist at Microsoft; at an event organized by the Círculo de Economía and the Barcelona School of Economics (BSE) and hosted by economist Andreu Mas-Colell.