Traditionally, there has been much debate in France about whether French fascism did not exist or if it had been a marginal phenomenon before the Nazi occupation. There is growing consensus that no country can boast of being immune to fascism, but the Italian historian Sergio Luzzatto (Rome, 1963) goes a step further and states in the book El primer fascista (Pasado y Presente) that the first fascist was a French aristocrat: Antoine-Amédée-Marie-Vincent Manca Amat de Vallombrosa (1858-1896). Better known as the Marquis de Morès, he soon became convinced that the capitalist elites were contaminated by what he considered the Morès failed in practically all the projects he undertook: as a rancher in the Dakota territory, where he tried to revolutionize the meat industry; in the construction of a railway line in Asia, and, finally, when he returned to France to make a career as a populist leader and antisemitic demagogue. In this latter context, he played a particularly dark role within the , a political scandal that deeply divided French society. Luzzatto maintains that Morès's activism contributed to creating the ideological climate that made the accusation against the Jewish French officer credible. Morès ended up being murdered in the Moroccan desert, but, despite his failures, Luzzatto believes he was a visionary.

A new foundation against antisemitism in Catalonia, rife with pro-Israel rhetoric and featuring political figures, has been launched: former French Prime Minister and short-lived city councilor Manuel Valls, who has reappeared as president of the new platform Emet-Verdad (Truth); but also former Barcelona mayor Xavier Trias and Socialist senator Gabriel Colomé, both members of the organization. Emet was presented this Monday in the Saló del Tinell of the Royal Palace of Barcelona, ​​the site of the 1263 Barcelona Disputation on religion between Jewish and Christian scholars, presided over by King James I. Its first act was to pay tribute to journalist and writer Pilar Rahola, whom they described as the person who "milled" (a reference to a specific person who is often criticized for her antisemitism). "My role shouldn't be exceptional," the journalist responded. Valls's impassioned speech, delivered mostly in Spanish, was a highlight of the event, contrasting sharply with the more moderate approach of Trias and Colomé. With a fervent defense of Israel, the Franco-Catalan politician has lashed out against the "massacre" of homosexuals in Gaza and praised the Jewish state as the epitome of "progress," completely ignoring Benjamin Netanyahu. He has also launched a rhetorical war, blaming the left for current antisemitism and stating that "anti-Zionism is a form of antisemitism."

Police cordoned off the area surrounding the Jewish Museum in Washington this afternoon, where two Israeli embassy workers in the United States were shot dead early Thursday morning. Some people were approaching the crime scene to leave bouquets of carnations and candles. "It's a result of all the hate that's circulating," Mark Rosenberg, a Florida rabbi who traveled specifically to the scene to offer his condolences, told ARA. The "never again" the rabbi refers to is the motto coined by the Jewish community after the Holocaust.