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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - autism]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/autism/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - autism]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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      <title><![CDATA[Does the autistic spectrum affect men more than women? They look for answers in the chromosomes]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/does-the-autistic-spectrum-affect-men-more-than-women-they-look-for-answers-in-the-chromosomes_1_5694491.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b6b7dc1a-81e4-411d-9ac2-c594287b9659_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>For every four boys diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), there is one girl with the recognized condition. For many years, the scientific community has argued that the difference lies mainly in underdetection. On the one hand, because there is a gender bias in standard assessment instruments – the tools used or the symptoms described as typical are based on a masculinized perspective and are less sensitive to female particularities –, and on the other hand, because they tend to mask more subtle symptoms, causing their case to go unnoticed or to be detected late or incorrectly. But is it possible that there are specific biological mechanisms that have gone unnoticed until now?</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Gemma Garrido Granger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/does-the-autistic-spectrum-affect-men-more-than-women-they-look-for-answers-in-the-chromosomes_1_5694491.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 30 Mar 2026 17:14:28 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b6b7dc1a-81e4-411d-9ac2-c594287b9659_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A little girl painting a rainbow on a window.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b6b7dc1a-81e4-411d-9ac2-c594287b9659_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[In addition to underdiagnosis of women, researchers propose that they may be biologically more protected]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["Autism is not a limitation: it opens up new ways of understanding gender."]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/special-content/autism-is-not-limitation-it-opens-up-new-ways-of-understanding-gender_128_5576882.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/30d7ce5c-1cad-4e7f-bd70-616d0e28b416_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1054463.jpg" /></p><p>What challenges do autistic trans people face when developing their identities? This is one of the central questions addressed in the book. <em>Autigénero. The spectrum of dissidence: autism and trans identities</em>, by Zoe Garcia, a biologist specializing in gender, educator and member of Col·lectiu Argelaga, an entity that works from self-management to make visible the LGBTIQA+ and neurodivergent diversities.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marc Amat]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/special-content/autism-is-not-limitation-it-opens-up-new-ways-of-understanding-gender_128_5576882.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 28 Nov 2025 17:25:09 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/30d7ce5c-1cad-4e7f-bd70-616d0e28b416_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1054463.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Zoe Garcia]]></media:title>
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      <subtitle><![CDATA[Biologist specializing in gender from the UAB, member of the Col·lectiu Argelaga team, educator and activist]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Experts slam Trump for linking paracetamol use to autism]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/experts-slam-trump-for-linking-paracetamol-use-to-autism_1_5505731.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/31f1a2c4-6bae-402c-800b-67a78933677e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The scientific community was shocked when Donald Trump was elected president of the United States again. After a first term marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the US president suggested that the disease that had turned the world upside down in just a few months could be combated with "ultraviolet rays" or "disinfectant injections," Trump returned to the White House with <a href="https://es.ara.cat/internacional/estados-unidos/trump-nombra-kennedy-antivacunas-secretario-salud_1_5201796.html" >Robert F. Kennedy as Secretary of Health and Human Services</a> (HHS). This Monday, Trump added another element to this list when he announced that US federal health authorities will advise against taking paracetamol in early pregnancy due to the risk of developing autism, a disorder that the president maintains can be treated with a drug called leucovorin.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/experts-slam-trump-for-linking-paracetamol-use-to-autism_1_5505731.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 22 Sep 2025 19:33:46 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/31f1a2c4-6bae-402c-800b-67a78933677e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[US President Donald Trump gestures as he arrives with the Marine One helicopter at the White House in Washington, September 21, 2025.]]></media:title>
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      <subtitle><![CDATA[Scientific evidence rules out a correlation between the disorder and the medication, which has proven benefits in pain relief during pregnancy.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["Separating is a way to reconcile"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/kids/separating-is-way-to-reconcile_128_5480719.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/28242285-4d14-417c-8599-785d7e6aa4be_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2046y1170.jpg" /></p><p>In <em>Perfectly imperfect</em> (Universo), writer and screenwriter Carla Gracia constructs a fictional narrative to address very real issues: life with a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the lack of shared responsibility in parenting, and the complexity of family relationships. A theatrical adaptation is already in preparation. And this September, she will publish the children's book. <em>The Adventures of Capybara and His Friends</em>.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Lara Bonilla]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/kids/separating-is-way-to-reconcile_128_5480719.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 28 Aug 2025 05:01:06 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/28242285-4d14-417c-8599-785d7e6aa4be_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2046y1170.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Carla Gracia.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/28242285-4d14-417c-8599-785d7e6aa4be_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2046y1170.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Writer, screenwriter, author of 'Perfectly Imperfect' and co-director of the documentary 'The Inclusive School']]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[Autistic girls' brains work differently than boys'.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/science-technology/autistic-girls-brains-work-differently-than-boys_1_5376380.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e74ced00-9f39-4dec-8e0c-7f28dbc17014_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2865y1595.jpg" /></p><p>Autism, or more accurately, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) <a href="https://es.ara.cat/ciencia-tecnologia/neurociencia/posible-explicacion-origen-autismo_1_5025903.html" target="_blank">It is a neurodevelopmental condition</a> that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior in affected individuals. It manifests itself differently in each person and may include restricted interests and repetitive patterns of behavior, although these are not always present. <a href="https://es.ara.cat/sociedad/personas-autismo-hay-cataluna_1_4988180.html" target="_blank">It is estimated that there are around 75,000 people affected in Catalonia.</a>, around 160,000 in the Catalan Countries as a whole, which represents around 1.23% of the population.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[David Bueno]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/science-technology/autistic-girls-brains-work-differently-than-boys_1_5376380.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 11 May 2025 18:01:02 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e74ced00-9f39-4dec-8e0c-7f28dbc17014_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2865y1595.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A girl looks at the water of a pond]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e74ced00-9f39-4dec-8e0c-7f28dbc17014_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2865y1595.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[For decades, ASD was considered to affect mostly boys, which has led to girls being underdiagnosed.]]></subtitle>
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