The aging of the population has led the Spanish government to seek solutions to address pensions. Therefore, for years, Madrid has been seeking to promote a hybrid model that allows people to begin receiving their pension while extending their working life. In other words, a system that allows people to work and be a pensioner simultaneously. After numerous failures, a new series of regulatory changes will come into effect starting April 1st to encourage these options.

One cold, one hot. That's the conclusion drawn from the first major examination of the pension reform that the Spanish government launched in 2020. This Monday, the Fiscal Authority (AIREF) published the results of the acid test—the agency is mandated to evaluate the measures every three years—and, while Cristina Herrero confirmed compliance with the "spending rule" of the AIREF system, in a press conference. However, the Spanish government sees AIREF's conclusions as an endorsement of all the approved changes. In fact, the Ministry of Social Security speaks of the reform's "success." Why do they have such different opinions?