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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - Iberians]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/iberians/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - Iberians]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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      <title><![CDATA[This is how the Iberian city that the Carthaginians erased from history was found]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/this-is-how-the-iberian-city-that-the-carthaginians-erased-from-history-was-found_130_5367043.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7e7574e7-a506-4686-a4bd-531a231a2cd6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In the spring of 218 BC, Hannibal Barca crossed the Ebro River with 90,000 soldiers and 12,000 cavalry. The Carthaginian general had set out from the lush and cosmopolitan Qart Hadasht (present-day Cartagena) in early spring, and had conquered Arse (Sagunto) along the way. The goal was to reach the Alps before winter and conquer the Italian Peninsula. The Romans feared Hannibal and did not sit idly by. In 218 BC, they landed at Empúries to halt the Carthaginians' advance. The confrontation between the Romans and Carthaginians had terrible consequences for the<a href="https://en.ara.cat/culture/the-iberians-cut-off-the-heads-of-their-enemies-but-also-of-those-they-venerated_1_5292455.html" > Iberians</a>Among them, the destruction of a significant settlement that until now we only knew about through written sources: Kissa. The Greek historian Polybius mentions it only once to explain the confrontation between the Carthaginians and the Romans, but archaeology has rescued it from the ashes.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sílvia Marimon]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/this-is-how-the-iberian-city-that-the-carthaginians-erased-from-history-was-found_130_5367043.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 03 May 2025 16:01:13 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7e7574e7-a506-4686-a4bd-531a231a2cd6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Vilar site, in Valls, where the Kissa population has been found]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7e7574e7-a506-4686-a4bd-531a231a2cd6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Kissa, near present-day Valls, was an important Iberian settlement with more than 5,000 inhabitants and imposing walls.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Iberians already practiced perinatal mourning in the first millennium BC.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/the-iberians-already-practiced-perinatal-mourning-in-the-first-millennium-bc_1_5326150.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/eabd1059-53ba-4099-b053-048ea792c15e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x799y2662.jpg" /></p><p><a href="https://www.ara.cat/cultura/enimges-ibers-jaciment-museu-arqueologic-catalunya_130_3966573.html" >The Iberians</a> They buried their children in the pavement of their homes because they wanted to remember them. In the<a href="https://es.ara.cat/cultura/historia/revelado-misterio-bebes-iberos-enterrados-casas_1_5165208.html" >In October, a study by the UAB, UVic-UCC and the Synchrotron was published.</a> which analyzed the baby teeth of 45 children, and ruled out that these babies buried in homes were infanticides or sacrifices. Now, a new multidisciplinary study by the UAB, in collaboration with the Archaeology Museum of Catalonia, which has analyzed the remains of 15 children from the Empordà site of Ullastret (Illa d'en Reixac and Puig de Sant Andreu), provides new data. "All the burials were in the corners, never in passageways, and we have found spaces where a baby was buried and, almost a century later, another was buried. Therefore, there is a survival of memory. Furthermore, they never destroyed previous burials," says Gabriel del Prado, head of the MAC-Ullastret, Gabriel del Prado. "They buried them in the spaces where they lived and, therefore, there is respect and a desire to remember them," he adds. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sílvia Marimon]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/the-iberians-already-practiced-perinatal-mourning-in-the-first-millennium-bc_1_5326150.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 24 Mar 2025 18:00:02 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/eabd1059-53ba-4099-b053-048ea792c15e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x799y2662.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Remains of the burials of Iberian babies at the Museu Arquològic de Catalunya.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/eabd1059-53ba-4099-b053-048ea792c15e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x799y2662.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The study rules out selection by sex or age and sacrificial death, highlighting the ritual family nature of burials.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Iberians already practiced perinatal mourning in the first millennium BC.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/the-iberians-already-practiced-perinatal-mourning-in-the-first-millennium-bc_1_5325965.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/eabd1059-53ba-4099-b053-048ea792c15e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x799y2662.jpg" /></p><p><a href="https://www.ara.cat/cultura/enimges-ibers-jaciment-museu-arqueologic-catalunya_130_3966573.html" >The Iberians</a> They buried their children in the pavement of their homes because they wanted to remember them. In the<a href="https://es.ara.cat/cultura/historia/revelado-misterio-bebes-iberos-enterrados-casas_1_5165208.html" >In October, a study by the UAB, UVic-UCC and the Synchrotron was published.</a> which analyzed the baby teeth of 45 children, and ruled out that these babies buried in homes were infanticides or sacrifices. Now, a new multidisciplinary study by the UAB, in collaboration with the Archaeology Museum of Catalonia, which has analyzed the remains of 15 children from the Empordà site of Ullastret (Illa d'en Reixac and Puig de Sant Andreu), provides new data. "All the burials were in the corners, never in passageways, and we have found spaces where a baby was buried and, almost a century later, another was buried. Therefore, there is a survival of memory. Furthermore, they never destroyed previous burials," says Gabriel del Prado, head of the MAC-Ullastret, Gabriel del Prado. "They buried them in the spaces where they lived and, therefore, there is respect and a desire to remember them," he adds.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sílvia Marimon]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/the-iberians-already-practiced-perinatal-mourning-in-the-first-millennium-bc_1_5325965.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 24 Mar 2025 15:26:00 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/eabd1059-53ba-4099-b053-048ea792c15e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x799y2662.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Remains of the burials of Iberian babies at the Museu Arquològic de Catalunya.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/eabd1059-53ba-4099-b053-048ea792c15e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x799y2662.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The study rules out selection by sex or age and sacrificial death, highlighting the ritual family nature of burials.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Iberians cut off the heads of their enemies, but also of those they venerated.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/the-iberians-cut-off-the-heads-of-their-enemies-but-also-of-those-they-venerated_1_5292455.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/34a8b4cc-d6cc-4ebf-b719-64fa5b2839a2_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Iberian culture remains a great mystery, as it disappeared without leaving any written trace that we can interpret. Their language died out and no bilingual text has been found that could document what they believed in, the role of women or whether there was a great Iberian city in Barcelona. <a href="https://es.ara.cat/cultura/historia/revelado-misterio-bebes-iberos-enterrados-casas_1_5165208.html" >However, archaeology continues to provide new clues.</a> and the latest research, in the field of isotope analysis, helps to understand why the Iberians cut off heads and nailed them to walls.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sílvia Marimon]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/the-iberians-cut-off-the-heads-of-their-enemies-but-also-of-those-they-venerated_1_5292455.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 21 Feb 2025 13:37:20 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/34a8b4cc-d6cc-4ebf-b719-64fa5b2839a2_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Severed head from the Ullastret site]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/34a8b4cc-d6cc-4ebf-b719-64fa5b2839a2_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[A UAB study shows important territorial differences in Iberian rituals]]></subtitle>
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