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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - defends]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/defends/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - defends]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Ángel Simón, president of Indra]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/angel-escribano-will-resign-as-president-of-indra_1_5696137.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/52bd5bba-b6d9-47b7-8e27-622bbd419532_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>A 180-degree turn at the technology and defense company Indra. Former La Caixa executive Ángel Simón has been appointed new president of Indra following the resignation of Ángel Escribano – a term that lasted just over a year – as the company informed the National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) early Thursday. Simón's nomination was made by the Spanish government through the State Industrial Holdings Company (SEPI), its investment arm, which is Indra's largest shareholder with 28% of the share capital.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/angel-escribano-will-resign-as-president-of-indra_1_5696137.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 01 Apr 2026 11:47:21 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/52bd5bba-b6d9-47b7-8e27-622bbd419532_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[CriteriaCaixa CEO Àngel Simon during the presentation of the 2025-2030 strategic plan last June.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/52bd5bba-b6d9-47b7-8e27-622bbd419532_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Spanish government opts for the former executive of La Caixa after the resignation of the until now president Ángel Escribano]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Escribano remains at the helm of Indra despite tensions with the Spanish government]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/indra-faces-board-meeting-marked-by-political-infighting_1_5689372.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1369adeb-1ac2-4498-b455-b644b5f8c84e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Indra has once again avoided the political fray. The current chairman, Ángel Escribano, will remain at the helm of the company despite the recent tensions with the Spanish government, Indra's largest shareholder through SEPI. In fact, a plan B wasn't even discussed at Wednesday afternoon's board meeting, according to sources familiar with the process at the ARA (Spanish Association of Indra's Board of Directors). The company's highest governing body also refrained from questioning the continuity of CEO José Vicente de los Mozos, whose term expires in June. Sources familiar with the process explained to Europa Press that this item was not on the meeting's agenda either. This time, the controversy has been sparked by the potential merger—currently on hold—between Indra and the Escribano Group, also involved in defense, and the potential conflict of interest that could arise (the Escribano Group is not only an Indra shareholder with 14.3% of the share capital).</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/indra-faces-board-meeting-marked-by-political-infighting_1_5689372.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 25 Mar 2026 11:24:21 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1369adeb-1ac2-4498-b455-b644b5f8c84e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Indra's president, Ángel Escribano, in a recent image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1369adeb-1ac2-4498-b455-b644b5f8c84e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The board of directors is not debating his continuity or that of the CEO.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Balance of power and tension in the sector: the turbulent path to making Indra the "champion" in defense]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/balance-of-power-and-tension-in-the-sector-the-turbulent-path-to-making-indra-the-champion-of-defense_1_5641997.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1f7a96de-1866-4003-b2ed-cd10ae1a5114_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Indra aims to be the leading defense company in Spain. This ambition is also shared by the Spanish government, its largest shareholder through SEPI with 28% of the company's capital. However, the path is not smooth, at least not in recent weeks. The possibility that this leadership could be achieved through the acquisition of other companies—as is the case with the Escribano Group, co-founded by Indra's current president, Ángel Escribano, who still owns a stake in the company—has put the government on alert regarding its influence within the company and, consequently, its ability to control key decisions.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/balance-of-power-and-tension-in-the-sector-the-turbulent-path-to-making-indra-the-champion-of-defense_1_5641997.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 08 Feb 2026 09:00:56 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1f7a96de-1866-4003-b2ed-cd10ae1a5114_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Indra's president, Ángel Escribano, in a recent image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1f7a96de-1866-4003-b2ed-cd10ae1a5114_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The company's growth prospects have put the state on alert and sparked business rivalries.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[What's happening at the defense company Indra?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/what-s-happening-at-the-defense-company-indra_1_5640026.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8c3ff9cf-4697-4535-8ed8-30266238d24c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>For days now, the defense company Indra, in which the Spanish State holds a 28% stake through its investment arm, SEPI, has been overshadowing the press headlines, as well as its stock market losses: in the last five days, its shares have fallen by more than 11%. The underlying reason is a business deal that has been controversial since it was first proposed: the acquisition of the Spanish defense company Escribano Mechanical & Engineering (EM&E Group). This is a company co-founded by Indra's current chairman, Ángel Escribano, and currently chaired by his brother, Javier Escribano. Both are also owners. Furthermore, EM&E Group is Indra's second-largest shareholder, after the State, with 14.3% of the share capital.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/what-s-happening-at-the-defense-company-indra_1_5640026.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 06 Feb 2026 08:19:43 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8c3ff9cf-4697-4535-8ed8-30266238d24c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Indra's president, Ángel Escribano, and CEO, José Vicente de los Mozos, in a recent photo.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8c3ff9cf-4697-4535-8ed8-30266238d24c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[At the request of the Spanish government, the company is exploring options other than a merger to unblock the deal with the Escribano group.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[German students fill the streets against military service: "We don't want to be cannon fodder"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/german-students-fill-the-streets-against-military-service-we-don-t-want-to-be-cannon-fodder_1_5584257.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1220fb61-5271-49e5-a83b-d9874dd18e57_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Under the slogan "We don't want to be cannon fodder," thousands of German students protested this Friday in several German cities against the possible reintroduction of mandatory military service. The "school strike" has called for demonstrations in ninety locations across the country against the plans of the conservative government of Friedrich Merz to reintroduce military service, currently on a voluntary basis. The new law will, however, include a series of mandatory elements for eighteen-year-olds, such as the obligation to answer a questionnaire and undergo a medical examination.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Beatriz Juez]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/german-students-fill-the-streets-against-military-service-we-don-t-want-to-be-cannon-fodder_1_5584257.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 05 Dec 2025 18:29:13 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1220fb61-5271-49e5-a83b-d9874dd18e57_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A woman with a banner reading "I will not hand over my children" at a protest in Berlin against military service.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1220fb61-5271-49e5-a83b-d9874dd18e57_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Bundestag gives the green light to the new military service, currently voluntary.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Why did Margarita Robles say no to a military vehicle workshop in Barcelona?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/why-did-margarita-robles-say-no-to-military-vehicle-workshop-in-barcelona_1_5548015.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/904a2d3d-4b67-42d1-a710-7022efb889e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>What would have happened today, in the midst of European and Spanish rearmament, if a workshop for repairing and adapting military vehicles had positioned itself as a candidate to reindustrialize the old Nissan factory in the Free Trade Zone? <a href="https://es.ara.cat/economia/nissan-reabre-tabu-industria-militar-catalunya_1_4216371.html" >The project was put on the table in 2021</a>But the Catalan government, then under the leadership of Pere Aragonès, quickly shelved the proposal. This was the official reason given for the failure of the Tess Defence consortium's proposal, which was backed by the Ministry of Industry. Headlines at the time reported that the Catalan government rejected this option, but, as ARA has learned, it was the Minister of Defense herself, Margarita Robles, who had already sealed the fate of that investment in the Zona Franca.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/why-did-margarita-robles-say-no-to-military-vehicle-workshop-in-barcelona_1_5548015.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 01 Nov 2025 14:00:11 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/904a2d3d-4b67-42d1-a710-7022efb889e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Defense Minister Margarita Robles in a recent picture.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/904a2d3d-4b67-42d1-a710-7022efb889e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Four years after that failed proposal, the defense sector is targeting Catalonia for its investments]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Indra develops its own AI to tackle "hybrid warfare"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/indra-s-profit-soars-58-amid-deluge-of-public-funds-for-defense_1_5545338.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ed18ffd3-5c6d-4c0d-a34f-b1597c70e1d4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Indra, the Spanish defense company in which the State holds a 28% stake, is climbing the ranks within the defense sector so that governments, but also companies, can face what has been dubbed "hybrid warfare". <a href="https://es.ara.cat/internacional/europa/guerra-hibrida-rusia-paises-otan-intensifica-mar-baltico_1_5218254.html" >and that Russia's invasion of Ukraine has put it in the spotlight, especially in the European Union</a>This is a form of warfare that departs from conventional attacks and involves sabotage, espionage, and cyberattacks. It is in this context that Indra has developed its own artificial intelligence (AI) – a sovereign technology independent of third parties – to combat it. This Thursday, the company, chaired by Ángel Escribano, publicly presented IndraMind, the platform on which this AI will depend.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/indra-s-profit-soars-58-amid-deluge-of-public-funds-for-defense_1_5545338.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 30 Oct 2025 08:18:32 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ed18ffd3-5c6d-4c0d-a34f-b1597c70e1d4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Indra's CEO, José Vicente de los Mozos, and its president, Ángel Escribano.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ed18ffd3-5c6d-4c0d-a34f-b1597c70e1d4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The defense company, in which the State holds a 28% stake, earned 291 million through September, a 58% increase.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Millions trickle down to defense: this is how the state reaches 2% of GDP]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/millions-trickle-down-to-defense-this-is-how-the-state-reaches-2-of-gdp_1_5529143.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0cf2f5e5-04f7-4fa0-ad50-82a85f106983_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Donald Trump told Pedro Sánchez this Monday that the State was "doing a fantastic job" in increasing public spending on defense. Twenty-four hours later, the President of the United States completely changed his tone, stating that he is "very disappointed" with Spain for the little money it invests in this area.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/millions-trickle-down-to-defense-this-is-how-the-state-reaches-2-of-gdp_1_5529143.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 15 Oct 2025 05:01:41 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0cf2f5e5-04f7-4fa0-ad50-82a85f106983_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Defense Minister Margarita Robles during the inauguration of a course in San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Madrid) in July.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0cf2f5e5-04f7-4fa0-ad50-82a85f106983_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Council of Ministers approves direct loans worth €6.9 billion in a single day.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Margarita Robles doesn't want you to do military service.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/margarita-robles-doesn-t-want-you-to-do-military-service_1_5514627.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/01aeb950-2197-49bd-86e0-a238d11c1093_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>When Margarita Robles took over the Ministry of Defense in 2018, there was no ammunition—in her words—but seven years later, with the left-wing coalition government of the PSOE and Sumar, military spending rose for the first time in 2024, reaching 1.4% of GDP. <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/nato-estimates-that-spain-has-reached-2-of-its-gdp-in-defense_1_5480989.html" >And it has reached 2% in 2025</a>, as the minister argued this Wednesday at a colloquium of the Círculo de Economía (Economy Circle) in Barcelona. "Investment in defense is here to stay," she made clear in her opening remarks—which began in Catalan—and explained that the Spanish government is working on a kind of industrial belt so that all autonomous communities can develop business projects in this area. Catalonia, too.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Orriols]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/margarita-robles-doesn-t-want-you-to-do-military-service_1_5514627.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 01 Oct 2025 13:01:34 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/01aeb950-2197-49bd-86e0-a238d11c1093_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Defense Minister Margarita Robles at the Economic Circle this Wednesday]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/01aeb950-2197-49bd-86e0-a238d11c1093_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The minister defends the need to increase investment in military spending, which links to thousands of jobs.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Spanish government assures that the Ministry of Defense no longer uses Pegasus.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-spanish-government-assures-that-the-ministry-of-defense-no-longer-uses-pegasus_1_5507198.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/41d929d5-a462-41d1-899a-da14bc89e301_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Ministry of Defense is prepared to assume the decree for the total arms embargo on Israel that was published this Wednesday in the <em>Official State Gazette </em>(BOE) and comes into force this Thursday, or at least that's what Spanish government sources indicate, who assure that in July the ministry headed by Margarita Robles achieved "zero dependence" on Israeli technology. "The Ministry of Defense does not use Israeli technology today," indicate sources from Pedro Sánchez's executive.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-spanish-government-assures-that-the-ministry-of-defense-no-longer-uses-pegasus_1_5507198.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 24 Sep 2025 06:01:08 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/41d929d5-a462-41d1-899a-da14bc89e301_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Defense Minister Margarita Robles in a recent photo.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/41d929d5-a462-41d1-899a-da14bc89e301_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Margarita Robles's ministry achieved "zero dependence" on Israeli technology in July.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Hansi Flick's wild card: "As a child, he was already light years ahead of his peers."]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/sports/hansi-flick-s-wild-card-as-child-he-was-already-light-years-ahead-of-his-peers_1_5493366.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/61fe6629-0499-4ec3-822e-e76c1749e33d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Andreas Christensen has become Hansi Flick's alternative, as he doesn't have to move Pau Cubarsí to the left. The Danish player, who started in the last La Liga match in Vallecas alongside Eric Garcia, can play on the left wing and <a href="https://en.ara.cat/sports/the-truth-about-the-departure-of-inigo-martinez-the-barca-captain-without-club-armband_1_5469196.html" >to fill the gap left by Iñigo Martínez without having to make any other changes to the Barça defensive line.</a>Despite his contract expiring next June, there are still no talks about renewing Christensen's contract, and he will have to earn his place at Barça with strong performances on the pitch.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Raul Zambrano Lozano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/sports/hansi-flick-s-wild-card-as-child-he-was-already-light-years-ahead-of-his-peers_1_5493366.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 11 Sep 2025 06:01:46 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/61fe6629-0499-4ec3-822e-e76c1749e33d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Andreas Christensen dribbling the ball on Saturday at Alavés.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/61fe6629-0499-4ec3-822e-e76c1749e33d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Christensen's versatility allows him to be positioned in different areas of the field without having to displace any other teammates.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[NATO estimates that Spain has reached 2% of its GDP in defense.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/nato-estimates-that-spain-has-reached-2-of-its-gdp-in-defense_1_5480989.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/acfecf6d-1005-4b80-b7fc-cd127f1d4003_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2551y868.jpg" /></p><p>Spain reached a 2% defense spending target relative to its gross domestic product (GDP) by 2025, according to calculations published by NATO based on figures compiled through June 3 of this year. This is the first time that Spain has reached the target that NATO members agreed upon in 2014, which was to be achieved over the following decade. In one year, Spain has increased its defense spending by 43.1%, going from €22.693 billion in 2024 to €33.123 billion this year. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mireia Esteve]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/nato-estimates-that-spain-has-reached-2-of-its-gdp-in-defense_1_5480989.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:38:06 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/acfecf6d-1005-4b80-b7fc-cd127f1d4003_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2551y868.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez arrives for the family photo of the NATO summit being held in The Hague, Netherlands.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/acfecf6d-1005-4b80-b7fc-cd127f1d4003_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2551y868.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Spain has increased its defense spending by 43% in one year]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Airef criticizes the fact that it is blindly calculating public defense spending.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/airef-criticizes-the-fact-that-it-is-blindly-calculating-public-defense-spending_1_5445650.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3270d7a4-4de8-4cb0-8ed6-9fab5e1293bc_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>How much does the Spanish government spend on defense? And what is the fiscal impact of this spending? These are questions the Fiscal Authority asked itself when preparing the report on budget execution for 2025, but it has been unable to answer. The agency chaired by Cristina Herrero criticizes the agency for being blind in its calculation of public spending in this area and its impact on the deficit and debt, although the Spanish government intends to reach 2% of GDP on defense by 2025 to comply with NATO.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/airef-criticizes-the-fact-that-it-is-blindly-calculating-public-defense-spending_1_5445650.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 16 Jul 2025 11:34:29 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3270d7a4-4de8-4cb0-8ed6-9fab5e1293bc_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Archive image of the International Defense and Security Fair held every year in Madrid.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3270d7a4-4de8-4cb0-8ed6-9fab5e1293bc_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Tax Authority points out that the State would comply with the European spending rule in 2025, but not with the Spanish regulations.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[Indra's board today debates the acquisition of Escribano to strengthen its defense.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/indra-s-board-today-debates-the-acquisition-of-escribano-to-strengthen-its-defense_1_5439234.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1cdf9b2a-91d7-4b6d-bba9-b627e149b073_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Indra's board of directors will hold an extraordinary meeting this Thursday to begin discussions regarding a potential transaction with Escribano Mechanical & Engineering (EM&E) to strengthen its defense business, according to sources familiar with the matter confirmed to Europa Press. No agreement is expected to be reached today, nor is any communication to the National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) regarding this potential transaction expected.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/indra-s-board-today-debates-the-acquisition-of-escribano-to-strengthen-its-defense_1_5439234.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 10 Jul 2025 13:03:18 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1cdf9b2a-91d7-4b6d-bba9-b627e149b073_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The headquarters of the Indra company, in Madrid.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1cdf9b2a-91d7-4b6d-bba9-b627e149b073_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Ángel Escribano, president of Indra, and his brother, Javier, president of EM&E, will abstain from the meeting as their company is the second largest shareholder in the technology company.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[5% of GDP]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/5-of-gdp_129_5436023.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7323195f-6727-4036-9fb6-3b0feea71114_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x824y1012.jpg" /></p><p>On June 25, at the NATO summit in The Hague, all member states unanimously agreed to "commit to investing 5% of GDP annually in basic defense needs, as well as in defense and security-related expenditures, by 2035."<em>.</em></p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Quim Torra]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/5-of-gdp_129_5436023.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 07 Jul 2025 16:24:02 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7323195f-6727-4036-9fb6-3b0feea71114_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x824y1012.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Pedro Sánchez in The Hague, at the NATO meeting.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7323195f-6727-4036-9fb6-3b0feea71114_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x824y1012.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[The State supports the change in Indra's bylaws to allow it to manufacture military vehicles.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-state-supports-the-change-in-indra-s-bylaws-to-allow-it-to-manufacture-military-vehicles_1_5424145.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9e303f76-c338-4468-a575-e807f1b7e89e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Indra takes a step further <a href="https://es.ara.cat/economia/tecnologia/indra-saca-provecho-rearme-europeo_1_4958622.html" >on its way to consolidating itself as the Spanish "champion" of the defense sector</a> and is launching a full-fledged entry into the military business. This Thursday, the company's general shareholders' meeting, with the State as the largest shareholder with 28% of the share capital through SEPI, approved the amendment to the company's bylaws to introduce the military business as one of the company's areas of activity. The underlying objective is to grow in the military vehicle manufacturing segment, but also in the space business. "With the approval of its shareholders, Indra has amended its bylaws to allow the development, manufacture, and marketing of military land vehicles, devices, and air and space vehicles, among others, in accordance with its strategic plan," the company emphasized in a press release.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-state-supports-the-change-in-indra-s-bylaws-to-allow-it-to-manufacture-military-vehicles_1_5424145.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 26 Jun 2025 15:35:47 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9e303f76-c338-4468-a575-e807f1b7e89e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Indra President Ángel Escribano spoke this Thursday during the general shareholders' meeting held in Madrid.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9e303f76-c338-4468-a575-e807f1b7e89e_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The technology and defense company, with SEPI as its largest shareholder, announces a subsidiary dedicated to the branch]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[The best way to spend on defense]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/the-best-way-to-spend-defense_129_5423058.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1222e861-11d7-473c-b06a-cdfa9c42a9f9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x893y115.jpg" /></p><p>NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has called for NATO member states to spend 5% of their GDP annually on defense starting in 2035: 3.5% on military investment and 1.5% on all types of infrastructure that can be used for defense. The idea is President Trump's, who wants to reduce the US contribution to the Atlantic budget, which it currently supports. <a href="https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/2022/6/pdf/220627-def-exp-2022-en.pdf"  rel="nofollow">by about 58%</a>Trump is saying that if Europeans want to defend themselves, they should pay for it. And that Spain contributes little and should contribute more.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Joaquim Coello]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/the-best-way-to-spend-defense_129_5423058.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 25 Jun 2025 16:32:36 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1222e861-11d7-473c-b06a-cdfa9c42a9f9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x893y115.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The NATO summit in The Hague, with Donald Trump and Pedro Sánchez.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1222e861-11d7-473c-b06a-cdfa9c42a9f9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x893y115.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Sánchez announces an agreement with NATO for not reaching 5% of GDP for military spending]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/sanchez-announces-an-agreement-with-nato-to-prevent-spain-from-increasing-its-defense-spending-to-5-of-gdp_1_5420054.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9f6a6f1f-781f-457c-b036-b4265eafae10_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Spain will only have to allocate 2.1% of GDP to military spending. This was confirmed by the Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez, after reaching an agreement with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte this Sunday in an appearance from the Moncloa Palace. Sánchez explained that an agreement had been reached with the Prime Minister to allocate 5% of GDP to public defense spending. "We [Spain] will allocate 2.1% of GDP to defense. Nothing more, nothing less," Sánchez stated, referring to a letter sent to Rutte. <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/trump-responds-to-sanchez-the-5-defense-tax-spain-should-pay-what-everyone-else-pays_1_5418856.html" >enter into a head-on collision with Donald Trump</a>, who hours later warned that NATO should "take responsibility" for Spain's refusal. Finally, Rutte and Sánchez have reached an agreement to make the achievement of this objective more flexible, which will be reflected in the final declaration of the summit, which begins this Tuesday in The Hague (Netherlands) and is expected to last until June 26.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/sanchez-announces-an-agreement-with-nato-to-prevent-spain-from-increasing-its-defense-spending-to-5-of-gdp_1_5420054.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 22 Jun 2025 16:16:56 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9f6a6f1f-781f-457c-b036-b4265eafae10_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez in a file photo.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9f6a6f1f-781f-457c-b036-b4265eafae10_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Spanish president assures that the State will only have to spend 2.1%]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Sánchez opposes NATO's 5% military spending alone and is heading toward a head-on clash with Trump.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/sanchez-refuses-to-accept-the-5-increase-in-military-spending-imposed-by-trump-nato_1_5416813.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/22cf98a3-4429-46a0-bad5-9db2bc423ab6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Pedro Sánchez <a href="https://en.ara.cat/international/the-trap-formula-nato-is-considering-to-please-trump-and-reduce-defense-spending_1_5380820.html" >raises the stakes against NATO</a> and Donald Trump in the midst of the Spanish government's crisis over the Cerdán case. The Spanish president sent a letter this Thursday to the Secretary General of the NATO, Mark Rutte, in which he refuses to accept his request that all allies increase their military spending budget to 5% of their gross domestic product (GDP), an imposition that comes directly from the new Republican US administration. "Committing to 5% is unreasonable," the Socialist leader says in the text.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Gerard Fageda]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/sanchez-refuses-to-accept-the-5-increase-in-military-spending-imposed-by-trump-nato_1_5416813.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 19 Jun 2025 12:01:29 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/22cf98a3-4429-46a0-bad5-9db2bc423ab6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in a recent photo.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/22cf98a3-4429-46a0-bad5-9db2bc423ab6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Spanish president sent a letter to Rutte stating that the increase "is unreasonable and counterproductive."]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The defense industry flexes its muscles in Madrid amid the rain of millions]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/business/the-defense-industry-flexes-its-muscles-in-madrid-amid-the-rain-of-millions_1_5377714.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/48afdd4c-86f8-43bd-b867-ccbf8d6a5fce_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In the midst of a flood of public funds and under the watchful eye of the State's trade relations with Israel, this is the context that this year marks the Spanish International Defense and Security Fair (FEINDEF), which will be held at the Ifema exhibition center in Madrid from this Monday to Wednesday, May 14.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[N.R.M]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/business/the-defense-industry-flexes-its-muscles-in-madrid-amid-the-rain-of-millions_1_5377714.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 12 May 2025 18:02:10 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/48afdd4c-86f8-43bd-b867-ccbf8d6a5fce_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Defense Minister Margarita Robles, in a file photo.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/48afdd4c-86f8-43bd-b867-ccbf8d6a5fce_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The city hosts the Feindef fair, in which no Israeli companies participate, although companies present have commercial relations with the country.]]></subtitle>
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