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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - COLONIALISM]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/colonialism/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - COLONIALISM]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The spherification of the Victorian novel]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/the-spherification-of-the-victorian-novel_1_5637622.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/65583539-6775-4e7e-8479-bfb06a165c5f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Several novels by <a href="https://www.ara.cat/cultura/escriure-des-no-implica-sinceritat_1_1264229.html" >Zadie Smith</a> (London, 1975), one of the most important writers in contemporary English literature, had been published in Catalan since her debut, <em>White teeth</em>But the vicissitudes of the publishing world (what gory novel wouldn't Smith herself write!) have condemned it to the unglamorous oblivion of secondhand bookstores, and thus the appearance of<em>The fraud</em>, her latest novel, splendidly translated by Marta Pera and<a href="https://en.ara.cat/languages/at-school-they-told-they-had-seen-my-father-killed-television-it-was-saddam-hussein_128_5294002.html" > published by the very young Jande publishing house</a>This is great news. And we hope there will be many more to come, because Smith's novels are too good not to be part of the literary conversation among Catalan-language book readers.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marina Espasa]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/the-spherification-of-the-victorian-novel_1_5637622.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 04 Feb 2026 06:15:27 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/65583539-6775-4e7e-8479-bfb06a165c5f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA['The Bayswater Bus', a painting created in the late 19th century, at the end of the Victorian era, by George William Joy]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/65583539-6775-4e7e-8479-bfb06a165c5f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Zadie Smith's 'The Fraud' contains most of the typical elements of the author's narrative, such as social injustices, power and class, witty phrases, humor, otherness, racism, colonialism and identity formation]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Spain acknowledges for the first time the "injustice" of the colonial past, and Mexico values it as a "first step".]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/spain-acknowledges-for-the-first-time-the-injustice-of-the-colonial-past-and-mexico-values-it-as-first-step_1_5547230.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7326cb68-fb45-4722-a246-6a6f2d58a928_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x57y9.jpg" /></p><p>Spain's first significant shift in its narrative regarding its colonial past. Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares acknowledged the "contrasts" in history this Friday, admitting that "there has been pain and injustice towards the indigenous peoples." He made these remarks in Madrid during the opening of an exhibition entitled <em>Women in Indigenous Mexico</em>This allows us to read these words as an attempt to reach out to the president of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, who since the beginning of her term <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-forgiveness-that-spain-has-not-yet-asked-for_1_5526219.html" >He has repeatedly insisted that Spain must apologize for the excesses committed during colonization.</a>Sheinbaum herself responded to the minister, assuring him that today's declaration is "very important" and calling it a "first step."</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Víctor Sanz Guerrero]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/spain-acknowledges-for-the-first-time-the-injustice-of-the-colonial-past-and-mexico-values-it-as-first-step_1_5547230.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 31 Oct 2025 16:56:49 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7326cb68-fb45-4722-a246-6a6f2d58a928_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x57y9.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares during the opening of the exhibition 'Women in Indigenous Mexico' in Madrid]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7326cb68-fb45-4722-a246-6a6f2d58a928_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x57y9.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Albares acknowledges "highlights and lowlights" in history and "pain and injustice" towards the native peoples]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The forgiveness that Spain has not yet asked for]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-forgiveness-that-spain-has-not-yet-asked-for_1_5526219.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/cdfd75c5-04b5-4063-8d9e-ed4f18d21a06_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1053320.jpg" /></p><p>"Forgiveness magnifies both the one who offers it and the one who grants it." These were the words of Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum in February of this year. She was referring to the pardon that Mexico has formally demanded from Spain since 2019 for its colonial past and for the excesses committed during the conquest of the Americas. This request for an apology sparked a clash with the Spanish royal family and government a year ago, when Sheinbaum failed to invite King Felipe VI to her inauguration after the monarch failed to respond. <a href="https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/605167/CPM_Carta_presidente_AMLO_al_rey_Espa_a__11ene21.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">a letter from his predecessor</a>Andrés Manuel López Obrador, asking for this pardon. The Spanish government dodged this request and, considering it "inexplicable" that the monarch was not invited, did not attend the event despite having been invited. A year later, and after the Mexican president reiterated several times that an apology was needed, the Spanish government, when questioned by the ARA on the matter, avoided commenting, and Sumar, the minority partner, limited itself to showing "the utmost respect and sensitivity to the demands for historical memory" of Latin American states.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Víctor Sanz Guerrero]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-forgiveness-that-spain-has-not-yet-asked-for_1_5526219.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 12 Oct 2025 08:44:26 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/cdfd75c5-04b5-4063-8d9e-ed4f18d21a06_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1053320.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Monument to Christopher Columbus in Barcelona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/cdfd75c5-04b5-4063-8d9e-ed4f18d21a06_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1053320.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Spanish government avoids commenting on Mexico's apologies for colonization.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[France returns to Madagascar the skull of a king decapitated 128 years ago]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/france-returns-to-madagascar-the-skull-of-king-decapitated-128-years-ago_1_5480333.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/70fd8eda-6e49-4104-8e33-9a7a90a79468_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3761y1143.jpg" /></p><p>Madagascar will receive next Sunday three human skulls that the French government handed over this week, complying, for the first time, with the 2023 law requiring the return of human remains for a proper burial. It has been 128 years since French troops, in the midst of their colonial conquest of the western African island, massacred the Sakalava ethnic group, killing and decapitating King Ampanjaka Toera. The skulls of the monarch and two of his warriors were subsequently transported to Paris and have been on display for years at the French capital's Museum of Natural History.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/france-returns-to-madagascar-the-skull-of-king-decapitated-128-years-ago_1_5480333.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 27 Aug 2025 14:48:50 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/70fd8eda-6e49-4104-8e33-9a7a90a79468_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3761y1143.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Ceremony for the delivery of human remains in Madagascar.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/70fd8eda-6e49-4104-8e33-9a7a90a79468_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3761y1143.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The remains will be buried on the Indian Ocean island in compliance with a French dignity law.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["We want to abolish the family so that love can be better."]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/we-want-to-abolish-the-family-that-love-can-be-better_128_5408027.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/02e7b3f1-8d3b-4928-b92b-3e323bb811c3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>He's not yet 30, but <a href="https://www.ara.cat/cultura/cambridge-oxford-acusades-racisme_1_1280808.html" >Lola Olufemi</a> (London, 1996) has been a leading author on feminism, racism, gender, and anti-capitalism for years. Her two books have been published in Catalan thanks to the publisher Raig Verd and the translator Josefina Caball. The first, <em>Feminism interrupted</em> (2023), aims to be a warning of the danger of feminism becoming a commodity and claims that it is "a weapon to fight injustice." The second, <em>Experiments to imagine differently</em> (2025), breaks down the traditional form of the essay to return meaning to words like <em>future</em> and <em>revolution</em> and for claiming "being able to be and live differently."</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Nopca]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/we-want-to-abolish-the-family-that-love-can-be-better_128_5408027.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 11 Jun 2025 07:11:42 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/02e7b3f1-8d3b-4928-b92b-3e323bb811c3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Lola Olufemi, during her last visit to Barcelona]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/02e7b3f1-8d3b-4928-b92b-3e323bb811c3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Writer. Publishes "Experiments in Imagination in a Different Way"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Feminism, Wokism: Have We Gone Too Far?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/feminism-wokism-have-we-gone-too-far_129_5359521.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8abfb46b-8e0d-424b-94ff-0397504c6257_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In the wake of Donald Trump's victory and the rise of the far right across Europe, the view has spread that left-wing political movements, or at least some of them, have unwittingly contributed to this trend. From within the left itself, and not coincidentally, this responsibility is often attributed to feminism or, more generally, to wokism, a derisive term that also encompasses critical race theories and decolonialism. The idea is that the demands of these movements—which are or should be essential to left-wing progressivism—go too far and have therefore provoked a <em>perverse effect </em>or one <em>backlash</em>, another term imported from the English-speaking world. Using a different term, we would talk about the boomerang effect, a device that can hit the person who threw it hard. Another argument is that certain claims, which are considered exaggerated (such as all those related to gender fluidity and the trans issue), <em>endanger</em> the rights acquired through workers' struggle or by left-wing governments.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marta Segarra]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/feminism-wokism-have-we-gone-too-far_129_5359521.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 26 Apr 2025 16:01:08 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8abfb46b-8e0d-424b-94ff-0397504c6257_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Feminist demonstration in Madrid.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8abfb46b-8e0d-424b-94ff-0397504c6257_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["Only a neo-Francoist discourse can defend that Castilian colonialism had positive aspects."]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/only-neo-francoist-discourse-can-defend-that-castilian-colonialism-had-positive-aspects_130_4264609.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c298a4d7-ab01-4e8d-a64f-696fa8865a56_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>"We know about it since Christopher Columbus's second voyage, because there are thousands and thousands of documented references: the circumstances of the invasion of America were terrible, terror and extreme violence were used, but Spain is a self-conscious country and refuses to accept it," says historian and professor at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) Antonio Espino (Córdoba, 1966), who has just published  <em>La invasión de América. Una nueva lectura de la conquista hispana de América: una historia de violencia y destrucción [The Invasion of America. A New Reading of the Hispanic Conquest of America: A History of Violence and Destruction] </em>(Arpa), an expanded revision of the book he published with RBA in 2013. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sílvia Marimon]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/only-neo-francoist-discourse-can-defend-that-castilian-colonialism-had-positive-aspects_130_4264609.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 08 Feb 2022 09:54:09 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c298a4d7-ab01-4e8d-a64f-696fa8865a56_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A group of aborigines attacked by dogs in an illustration by Theodor de Bry (1528-1598).]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c298a4d7-ab01-4e8d-a64f-696fa8865a56_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Antonio Espino demolishes all the myths about the invasion of America and details its extreme violence]]></subtitle>
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