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  <channel>
    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - unions]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/unions/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - unions]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Minimum services in Catalonia, more restrictive than in the rest of the State]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/minimum-services-in-catalonia-more-restrictive-than-in-the-rest-of-the-state_1_5905490.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/42d06855-c5e1-4866-8391-b682a90f97e4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The minimum services in Catalonia during Wednesday's general strike will be more restrictive, in general, than those in the rest of the State, according to reports from the various public administrations that have negotiated with the unions. In this regard, last week the employers' associations Foment del Treball and Pimec expressed "surprise" at minimum services in Catalonia that they described as "extremely low".</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/minimum-services-in-catalonia-more-restrictive-than-in-the-rest-of-the-state_1_5905490.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 09 Nov 2026 18:58:51 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/42d06855-c5e1-4866-8391-b682a90f97e4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Nearby Plaza Cataluña]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/42d06855-c5e1-4866-8391-b682a90f97e4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Public transport is around 80% during peak hours in Madrid and Valencia, while in the Principality it will be 25%]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The commission of experts recommends the government to raise the SMI by 4.9%, up to 1,281 euros]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-commission-of-experts-recommends-the-government-to-raise-the-smi-by-4-9-up-to-1-281-euros_1_5899998.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/19ecdc09-fcc7-42f4-968a-9a05ec83916a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1059553.jpg" /></p><p>The Ministry of Labor maintains its intention to approve the increase in the interprofessional minimum wage (SMI) before the end of the legislature. As the Secretary of State for Labor, Joaquín Pérez Rey, indicated this Wednesday, the will is to push forward the 2027 update "as soon as possible." And the facts demonstrate this: this Wednesday, the ministry has summoned the employer associations – CEOE and Cepyme – and the unions – CCOO and UGT – to address the increase. At the social dialogue table, in addition, the proposal from the committee of experts will be presented, which advises that, for the coming year, the SMI should be raised by 4.9%, up to 1,281 gross euros in 14 payments, as explained in a press conference by Pérez Rey. Currently <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/ministry-and-unions-agree-minimum-wage-despite-employers-rejection_1_5632796.html" >it is 1,221 euros</a>.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Pol Casaponsa Sarabia]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-commission-of-experts-recommends-the-government-to-raise-the-smi-by-4-9-up-to-1-281-euros_1_5899998.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 04 Nov 2026 13:41:57 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/19ecdc09-fcc7-42f4-968a-9a05ec83916a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1059553.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Second Vice President and Minister of Labor, Yolanda Díaz, in a recent photo.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/19ecdc09-fcc7-42f4-968a-9a05ec83916a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1059553.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The executive wants to approve the update "as soon as possible": "It is urgent to get to work"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["This strike is not an electoral campaign for the PSOE"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/this-strike-is-not-an-electoral-campaign-for-the-psoe_128_5899388.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e29260c2-255b-48fe-bb93-7a7569122443_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Montse Sánchez (l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 1981) combines her leadership of the General Confederation of Labor (CGT, the third largest union in terms of membership in Catalonia) with her job at Seat, from which she is not released from work duties. The union is one of the main promoters of the general strike called for next November 11 throughout the State, and it participates in initiatives such as the Strike House (Casa de la Vaga), located at the central faculty of the University of Barcelona. Currently, the CGT is in a moment of great expansion. According to them, the increase in members is mainly due to their commitment to conflict. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Pol Casaponsa Sarabia]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/this-strike-is-not-an-electoral-campaign-for-the-psoe_128_5899388.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 04 Nov 2026 06:01:31 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e29260c2-255b-48fe-bb93-7a7569122443_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The general secretary of the CGT, Montse Sánchez, at the union's headquarters in Barcelona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e29260c2-255b-48fe-bb93-7a7569122443_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[General secretary of the CGT in Catalonia]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Fire and frenzy: three centuries of revolts in Barcelona]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/fire-and-frenzy-three-centuries-of-revolts-in-barcelona_130_5896292.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a10a601f-a124-46df-a22d-0eab6f07d282_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>From the present, it may seem that we have never lived in such a dark era, with such an uncertain future and such accumulated hopelessness. If one looks back, however, insurrection has often taken hold of the streets of Barcelona. Sometimes, the response has been fierce repression—including executions—and without any victory for the insurgents. Other times, citizen mobilization has brought down governments and caused irreversible changes. In fact, many current rights would not exist without great mobilizations. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sílvia Marimon]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/fire-and-frenzy-three-centuries-of-revolts-in-barcelona_130_5896292.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 31 Oct 2026 18:03:23 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a10a601f-a124-46df-a22d-0eab6f07d282_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Barricades during the Tragic Week of Barcelona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a10a601f-a124-46df-a22d-0eab6f07d282_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Historians analyze how struggles for bread, strikes, and street pressure have conquered rights and transformed the city since the 18th century]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The true railway problem of Spain]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/the-true-railway-problem-of-spain_129_5895328.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/187afa68-ccfb-4afc-a230-cc2245718650_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x4373y2481.jpg" /></p><p>The accident in Adamuz, in Andalusia, in January and the one a few days ago in Toledo are different. With the reservations imposed on us by the urgency of the analysis, we can say that the first was caused by insufficient maintenance of the infrastructure, of the rail, while the second occurred due to a human error in the emergency system, that is to say, what is usually called procedures and practices.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Joaquim Coello]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/the-true-railway-problem-of-spain_129_5895328.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 30 Oct 2026 16:52:08 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/187afa68-ccfb-4afc-a230-cc2245718650_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x4373y2481.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Aspect of Sants Station this Wednesday when the Rodalies train service is not working in Catalonia due to the refusal of the train drivers to operate, alleging safety problems caused by the effects of the storm on the railway infrastructure.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/187afa68-ccfb-4afc-a230-cc2245718650_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x4373y2481.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[CCOO regrets that the time for reaching agreements "has ended" and calls for an "offensive" strike]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/ccoo-regrets-that-the-of-reaching-agreements-has-ended-and-calls-for-an-offensive-strike_1_5887159.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b52a58ab-1ac0-453f-acde-4981b005c5db_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>A strike on the "offensive". This is how the general secretary of Comissions Obreres de Catalunya, Belén López, defined the general strike scheduled for November 11th this Thursday, the first 24-hour strike in 14 years. "It is an opportunity for trade unionism to change its stride," assured the leader of the Principality's majority union in a meeting with journalists, adding that "the era of reaching agreements has ended, unfortunately."</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Pol Casaponsa Sarabia]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/ccoo-regrets-that-the-of-reaching-agreements-has-ended-and-calls-for-an-offensive-strike_1_5887159.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 22 Oct 2026 13:25:23 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b52a58ab-1ac0-453f-acde-4981b005c5db_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The general secretary of CCOO, Belén López.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b52a58ab-1ac0-453f-acde-4981b005c5db_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Belén López explains that the general strike seeks to "conquer rights"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Spanish government promises civil servants a 4.5% salary increase in 2027]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-spanish-government-promises-civil-servants-4-5-salary-increase-in-2027_1_5885230.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/abff9db5-ad43-496d-8bc5-62621b3d7a7f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Spanish government guaranteed this Tuesday to the unions CSIF, CCOO and UGT that the salary of public employees will rise by 4.5% starting January 1, 2027, just as both parties agreed upon in <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/agreement-to-raise-civil-servants-salaries-by-11-until-2028_1_5574822.html" >the framework agreement they signed last November</a>. This was communicated by the three unions after meeting with the Ministry of Digital Transformation and Public Function within the framework of the monitoring commission for this agreement, which provided for an overall salary increase for the more than three million public employees of 11% for the 2025-2028 period.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-spanish-government-promises-civil-servants-4-5-salary-increase-in-2027_1_5885230.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 20 Oct 2026 18:07:48 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/abff9db5-ad43-496d-8bc5-62621b3d7a7f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Civil servants start protests over cuts]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/abff9db5-ad43-496d-8bc5-62621b3d7a7f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The unions demand that it be approved before the elections]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The UGT and CCOO ask to raise the minimum wage at least 7%]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/ugt-and-ccoo-ask-to-raise-the-minimum-wage-by-at-least-7_1_5877945.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/528f065d-5307-4f55-8333-1df470873a5c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The major trade unions are calling for a minimum wage (SMI) increase of at least 7% by 2027, placing it above 1,300 euros per month. In a joint press conference held by the UGT and CCOO in Madrid, both organizations defended an increase that would update the threshold to at least 1,306 gross euros paid over 14 installments, or 1,524 euros over twelve. Currently, the state minimum wage is 1,221 gross euros in fourteen payments, which is equivalent to 1,424 euros in twelve monthly installments.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Pol Casaponsa Sarabia]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/ugt-and-ccoo-ask-to-raise-the-minimum-wage-by-at-least-7_1_5877945.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 13 Oct 2026 13:41:08 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/528f065d-5307-4f55-8333-1df470873a5c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[JOB ANNOUNCEMENTS THAT HIDE PRECARIOUSNESS 37% of job offers analyzed by the UGT of Catalonia have a gross salary of between 5 and 8 euros per hour, which is equivalent to monthly salaries below 1,000 euros in 12 payments.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/528f065d-5307-4f55-8333-1df470873a5c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Foment del Treball calls the unions' proposal a "whim"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Tenants' Union pressures for a general strike]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-tenants-union-pressures-for-general-strike_1_5867220.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0bc6cc4f-477f-4ec8-bdb8-cd6e10eefe5c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Tenants' Union has been flirting for days with the idea of a general strike in the face of the housing emergency. In fact, after <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/sanchez-considers-whether-to-bring-forward-elections-after-junts-no-to-the-housing-decrees_1_5867181.html" >the two decrees of the Spanish government fell this Friday</a>, this has been the first proclamation: "Towards the general strike!" It is also the slogan under which they have called for demonstrations across the State for this weekend. But they are not the only ones. The proposal is also on the table of CCOO and the UGT, which are holding talks with the movement for the right to housing to assess the option of a stoppage, as confirmed by different union sources consulted by ARA. "It has not been said no to the scenario of a general strike. It is open," the same sources indicate. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-tenants-union-pressures-for-general-strike_1_5867220.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 02 Oct 2026 09:57:03 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0bc6cc4f-477f-4ec8-bdb8-cd6e10eefe5c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Hundreds of people are demonstrating in the surroundings of the Congress, where this Friday at noon the voting of the two housing decrees is taking place]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0bc6cc4f-477f-4ec8-bdb8-cd6e10eefe5c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The majority unions, CCOO and UGT, study the proposal]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Workplace deaths rise in Catalonia in the first half of the year]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/workplace-deaths-rise-in-catalonia-in-the-first-half-of-the-year_1_5815908.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/179716c3-19d6-44ff-a6b5-e12ea5865b23_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Workplace accidents continue their upward trend in Catalonia. After a particularly critical 2025, which left <a href="https://en.ara.cat/misc/workplace-deaths-at-their-highest-level-in-the-last-14-years_1_5642301.html" >figures at a decade-high of workplace deaths,</a> in the first half of 2026, up to sixty work-related deaths have been registered in the Principality. According to data from the Observatory of Work and the Productive Model of the Generalitat disseminated by Comissions Obreres, between January and June, 43 people have lost their lives during working hours, 10.26% more than the previous year. To this figure must be added the seventeen accidents <em>in transit </em>(on the commute to or from work), 70% more than in the same period last year. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/workplace-deaths-rise-in-catalonia-in-the-first-half-of-the-year_1_5815908.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 03 Aug 2026 11:56:52 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/179716c3-19d6-44ff-a6b5-e12ea5865b23_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Construction workers protect themselves from the heat, at the works of Sants Station in Barcelona, this Thursday at noon]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/179716c3-19d6-44ff-a6b5-e12ea5865b23_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[CCOO denounces an "alarming increase" in workplace accidents and calls for "shock plans" from the administrations]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Employers praise Feijóo for calling absenteeism a "cancer"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/employers-praise-feijoo-for-calling-absenteeism-cancer_1_5793031.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/360dca18-536b-4946-9e69-2e088ebfde1d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3794y1121.jpg" /></p><p>The president of the CEOE, Antonio Garamendi, has celebrated the “sensitivity” of the leader of the Popular Party, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, to the “problem” of labor absenteeism. Garamendi has advocated for “sitting down and talking with everyone” to tackle what has become the main battleground for Spanish employers.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/employers-praise-feijoo-for-calling-absenteeism-cancer_1_5793031.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 08 Jul 2026 17:21:06 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/360dca18-536b-4946-9e69-2e088ebfde1d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3794y1121.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The leader of the PP, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, this Tuesday in Pamplona]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/360dca18-536b-4946-9e69-2e088ebfde1d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3794y1121.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Sánchez and the unions consider the PP leader's words "unfortunate"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Sordo (CCOO) defends that Sánchez "must exhaust" the legislature]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/sordo-ccoo-defends-that-sanchez-must-exhaust-the-legislature_1_5780035.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ee0a48f0-bab2-4e74-9b96-b749d93595c9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p><a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-congress-approves-with-the-votes-of-the-pp-and-junts-that-sanchez-undergo-confidence-vote_1_5779792.html" >With the continuity of Pedro Sánchez's government in the spotlight</a>, the general secretary of CCOO, Unai Sordo, has come out in defense of the president of the Spanish executive: "I believe he will not step down from the presidency, nor do I think he should, he must exhaust all that remains of his term", he stated during his speech at the summer course of the Menéndez Pelayo International University and the Association of Journalists of Economic Information, held this week in Santander.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura Casserres Capdevila]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/sordo-ccoo-defends-that-sanchez-must-exhaust-the-legislature_1_5780035.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 25 Jun 2026 16:34:57 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ee0a48f0-bab2-4e74-9b96-b749d93595c9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The general secretary of CCOO, Unai Sordo, this Thursday in Santander]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ee0a48f0-bab2-4e74-9b96-b749d93595c9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The leader of CCOO says that the energy transition represents "a competitive advantage that Spain has never had"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["I feel the ground is being prepared to return to the era of the 'troika'"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/feel-the-ground-is-being-prepared-to-return-to-the-of-the-troika_1_5775189.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f829fbe0-f147-4bcf-b1e1-68054a2fc0df_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>For days, Madrid has been a hub for major events – the Pope's visit coincided with ten Bad Bunny concerts – and European trade unionism has wanted to do its bit. This week, the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) chose the Palacio Vistalegre in the Spanish capital as a stage for a show of strength, but also to warn Europe that it will act as a containment wall against all proposals that, in its opinion, represent a step backwards in labor rights and human rights. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/feel-the-ground-is-being-prepared-to-return-to-the-of-the-troika_1_5775189.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 20 Jun 2026 11:02:37 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f829fbe0-f147-4bcf-b1e1-68054a2fc0df_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Esther Lynch, general secretary of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC), this Thursday in Madrid.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f829fbe0-f147-4bcf-b1e1-68054a2fc0df_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The European Trade Union Confederation chooses Madrid to demand trade unionism as a bulwark against the rollback of rights]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["We want to be the engine of Europe again": Catalonia seals pact to relaunch industry]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/pact-to-relaunch-catalan-industry-and-contribute-to-european-sovereignty_1_5769482.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/65668b14-4f08-4adc-8ede-32e8dae2d0ba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>“More industry, but, above all, of better quality”: Salvador Illa and the country's main economic agents have sealed this Monday the new National Pact for Industry. The roadmap until 2030 foresees an investment of almost 4,500 million euros in 190 actions comprised in five major areas, such as innovation or employment. During his speech, the President of the Generalitat emphasized that the agreement "is not a sectoral pact" but a "national and future pact". The text has been agreed with the two main employers' associations in the territory, Foment del Treball and Pimec, and the two majority trade unions, Comisiones Obreras (CCOO) and UGT. The objective: that by 2030 industry represents 25% of Catalonia's gross domestic product (GDP), the macroeconomic indicator that measures the monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a territory.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Pol Casaponsa Sarabia]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/pact-to-relaunch-catalan-industry-and-contribute-to-european-sovereignty_1_5769482.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 15 Jun 2026 13:34:04 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/65668b14-4f08-4adc-8ede-32e8dae2d0ba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Government, employers and unions stage the signing of the pact.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/65668b14-4f08-4adc-8ede-32e8dae2d0ba_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The agreement between the Government, employers, and unions foresees an initial investment of almost €4.5 billion, which could be extended up to €5 billion]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Overflow]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/overflow_129_5759585.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/766434e8-5c25-4c34-9085-a4f23490c272_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Generalitat signs a pre-agreement with the unions representing the majority of the sector and, on the other hand, a very broad majority of teachers who participated in the consultation reject it. It is not the first time something similar has happened. In December 2023, the Department of Health reached an agreement with the majority unions, also in nursing, and on the other hand there was an indefinite strike that lasted more than 40 days, led by organizations that until then were very minority. The major farmers' mobilizations in February 2024 were not led by the majority union Unió de Pagesos nor any other agricultural union, but by a new organization called Revolta Pagesa which operated outside the established representation.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Muñoz]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/overflow_129_5759585.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 05 Jun 2026 16:01:49 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/766434e8-5c25-4c34-9085-a4f23490c272_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Banner on the column of teachers leaving Plaça Espanya in Barcelona]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/766434e8-5c25-4c34-9085-a4f23490c272_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Employers' associations and unions will form a council to advise the investment consortium]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/employers-associations-and-unions-will-form-council-to-advise-the-investment-consortium_1_5742253.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a9ac0f49-2454-4fbf-8672-18fc583187aa_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Catalan employers' associations and trade unions will participate in the decision-making of the parity consortium for investments between the State and the Generalitat. <a href="https://en.ara.cat/politics/orbital-line-funding-and-catalan-boost-government-and-erc-agreements-for-the-budgets_1_5741543.html" >The budget agreement ratified by the Govern and Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya</a> this Tuesday foresees the creation of an advisory council to "guide the functions" of the body, as well as the investment company that must be established to guarantee its execution. This was confirmed by the executive to the most representative economic organizations –CCOO, UGT, Pimec, and Foment del Treball– in the meeting they held, the four of them, with the Minister of Economy and Finance, Alícia Romero, and the Minister of the Presidency, Albert Dalmau, this Tuesday. The representatives of workers and employers have welcomed the proposal, although they have assured that "the small print still needs to be read". </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Alberto Prieto]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/employers-associations-and-unions-will-form-council-to-advise-the-investment-consortium_1_5742253.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 19 May 2026 18:07:09 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a9ac0f49-2454-4fbf-8672-18fc583187aa_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The meeting between the Government and social agents prior to the State-Generalitat bilateral commission]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a9ac0f49-2454-4fbf-8672-18fc583187aa_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The budget agreement between the Govern and ERC foresees the creation of a body to "guide and advise" the organization with the participation of social agents and experts]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Are infiltrations by mossos common? This is how they have tried to sort them out in recent years]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/are-infiltrations-by-mossos-common-this-is-how-they-have-tried-to-sort-them-out-in-recent-years_130_5738829.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7f834e08-2f9b-45fd-91af-4884a8601f8c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Suddenly, the protesters begin to shout: "Out, police!" Shortly after, two people leave the protest walking and disappear around a corner. Who are they? Normally, a pair of agents from the Mossos d'Esquadra, from the General Information Commissioner's Office, who dress in plain clothes and listen closely to the demonstrations, especially those that may have a violent component. Now, let's assume that the demonstration has ended in riots and the protesters gather in an assembly to decide the next steps. It is also not strange that there are camouflaged Mossos agents to hear what they will do.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Cesc Maideu]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/are-infiltrations-by-mossos-common-this-is-how-they-have-tried-to-sort-them-out-in-recent-years_130_5738829.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 16 May 2026 06:03:07 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7f834e08-2f9b-45fd-91af-4884a8601f8c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Núria Parlon and Josep Lluís Trapero this past Wednesday in the parliamentary commission.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7f834e08-2f9b-45fd-91af-4884a8601f8c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Sources consulted by ARA mark 1-O as one of the key dates on which the Information Commissariat better defined its methods]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Spanish government approves a job offer of 27,232 positions with a focus on AI]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-spanish-government-launches-the-public-employment-offer-for-2026-without-an-agreement-with-the-unions_1_5727362.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9122d6d7-cfad-46ba-8dc4-61ee557113d3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Spanish government approved a new call for public jobs this Tuesday. Specifically, the Council of Ministers has approved 27,232 public positions for 2026, as explained by the Minister for Digital Transformation and Public Function, Óscar López, at a press conference. The call, however, comes without the endorsement of the majority unions in the public service, who have denounced the lack of negotiation. All in all, this is a smaller call than that of 2025 (36,588 public positions in the State).</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Núria Rius]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-spanish-government-launches-the-public-employment-offer-for-2026-without-an-agreement-with-the-unions_1_5727362.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 05 May 2026 05:09:42 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9122d6d7-cfad-46ba-8dc4-61ee557113d3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The minister for Digital Transformation and Public Function, Óscar López, in a recent image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9122d6d7-cfad-46ba-8dc4-61ee557113d3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The offer affects the State administration and includes 346 extraordinary positions to face climate emergencies]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The left, trade unions and housing]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-left-unions-and-housing_129_5725527.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/072fc1c4-44b8-4673-8b16-3a690d795aa1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>This time we have had a more representative May Day compared to some of the preceding years. In the events called for by the unions, the emotional chord was struck deeply, in mobilizations that respond to a specific political and social situation and that carry a clear message. The main celebration was held in Malaga for various reasons, starting with the fact that Andalusia votes on May 17. The call has allowed for an image of a certain unity of the left, which we already know does not exist in political terms. However, it has become clear that there are indeed essential points of coincidence, susceptible of becoming driving ideas for future initiatives, especially as the general elections approach. The fact that María Jesús Montero and Yolanda Díaz coincided at the Malaga demonstration does not reduce their differences, but it does reflect a common denominator on key issues.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[José María Brunet]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/politics/the-left-unions-and-housing_129_5725527.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 02 May 2026 17:15:41 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/072fc1c4-44b8-4673-8b16-3a690d795aa1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The demonstration of May 1st last Friday.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/072fc1c4-44b8-4673-8b16-3a690d795aa1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["Peace, roof, and wages": thousands demonstrate for May 1st]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-unions-call-for-mobilization-spurred-by-the-effects-of-the-war_1_5724270.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1553c312-3437-49df-b808-547f6dd3ac36_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Thousands of people participated this midday in the demonstration called by UGT and CCOO in Barcelona for Worker's Day, the central event of the day of protests in Catalonia. The Urban Guard put the participation in the protest at 2,500 people, while the organizers estimated there were between 10,000 and 15,000. Workers have mobilized spurred by international geopolitical instability and the electoral calendar in the State. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura Casserres Capdevila]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-unions-call-for-mobilization-spurred-by-the-effects-of-the-war_1_5724270.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 01 May 2026 06:03:39 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1553c312-3437-49df-b808-547f6dd3ac36_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[May 1st, 2026 demonstration in Barcelona]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1553c312-3437-49df-b808-547f6dd3ac36_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[2,500 people according to the Guardia Urbana and between 10,000 and 15,000 according to the organizers, protest in the center of Barcelona]]></subtitle>
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