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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - selectivity]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/selectivity/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - selectivity]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[University Access Exams' instructions ruled discriminatory against non-Catalan speakers]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/new-judicial-blow-to-catalan-tsjc-overturns-pau-instructions-for-discriminating-against-students_1_4328923.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/40da47ff-0955-4b40-a7e8-b04673b171df_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In the middle of a judicial offensive against Catalan in education, Catalonia's High Court has agreed with the Assembly for a Bilingual School, which last June sued <a href="https://en.ara.cat/society/universities-selectivity-untouchable_1_4012734.html" >the Catalan government over its instructions for holding university entrance exams,</a> because they only asked invigilators to distribute exam papers in Catalan, and only when students requested it handing out a copy in Catalan. Thus, Catalonia's High Court has declared the instructions null and void. According to the judges, doing this is contrary to the Constitution because it violates the right of students not to be discriminated against (Article 14 of the Constitution) and the right to education (Article 27).</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laia Vicens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/new-judicial-blow-to-catalan-tsjc-overturns-pau-instructions-for-discriminating-against-students_1_4328923.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 06 Apr 2022 14:40:16 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/40da47ff-0955-4b40-a7e8-b04673b171df_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A student doing the PAZ]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/40da47ff-0955-4b40-a7e8-b04673b171df_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Courts recognize Assembly for a Bilingual School as a legitimate party in the process]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[High Court again orders university entrance exam to be offered with no preference for Catalan]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/university-entrance-exams-catalonia-catalan-language-spanish-high-court_1_4107493.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/6dfafa57-a602-4fae-9316-80b1d5c560d4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The 2021 university entrance exams were marked by the judicial decision to stop prioritising Catalan in exams and to distribute the questions in Spanish too. That order was published when the exams were already printed and the Generalitat came outand <a href="https://en.ara.cat/society/universities-selectivity-untouchable_1_4012734.html" >stated the exams would not change</a>: the exams would be distributed in Catalan and anyone who wanted to could ask for them in Spanish or Aranese, as had always been the case. Less than 24 hours before the start of the September exam date, which is held between Tuesday and Thursday, Catalonia's High Court has reissued a resolution ordering the Catalan Department for Universities and Research and the Inter-University Council of Catalonia "not to identify" the students who choose to take the tests in Spanish and to offer the students "the statements in any of the co-official languages of Catalonia, without preference for any of them", since the decision corresponds to the students in whichever way allows them to complete the exercises to the best of their abilities. In practice, the judicial decision means each student will have to be asked individually in which language he or she wants to read the statements of the exams before starting each test.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laia Vicens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/university-entrance-exams-catalonia-catalan-language-spanish-high-court_1_4107493.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 06 Sep 2021 16:23:44 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/6dfafa57-a602-4fae-9316-80b1d5c560d4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Students taking their university entrance exams at the Faculty of Biology of the UB.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/6dfafa57-a602-4fae-9316-80b1d5c560d4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Examiners will not be allowed to distribute tests in Catalan and later ask who wants them in Spanish nor "identify" the pupils]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["Studying is the only thing I have left"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/studying-only-thing-i-have-left_1_4043598.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/509cd88e-1d81-4836-8344-9b4f12cdcf36_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Maissae has gotten an 8 in the selectivity, but the merit is not so much the result as the enormous effort and the great determination that she has shown to get into university. She has been living in a wheelchair for a long time, affected by a degenerative disease that only allows her to move one hand. She has been able to wear masks to class even though she was choking and has taken the university entrance exams at her own home. A story of self-improvement that she wants to serve as an example and inspiration for students with disabilities: "We can do it all. Although she is aware that there are not many cases like hers and that she is an exceptional witness, Maissae faces the interview with modesty and shyness. She smiles with some embarrassment when she says the marks she has achieved out loud in the university entrance exam or when she admits that her teachers have told her that they are very proud of her."</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laia Vicens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/studying-only-thing-i-have-left_1_4043598.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 05 Jul 2021 11:51:35 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/509cd88e-1d81-4836-8344-9b4f12cdcf36_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Maissae is wheelchair bound due to a degenerative disease and has made the PAZ home.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/509cd88e-1d81-4836-8344-9b4f12cdcf36_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The perseverance of Maissae, who is in a wheelchair and has done the university entrance exam at home, opens the doors into university]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Do you learn more when you have to get a good grade?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/learn-more-good-grades_1_4035864.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/dc838107-f0f5-4ef0-8faf-cb59ae458b8d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Although it is considered the gateway to university and one of the key moments for students, the Catalan university entrance exam is a test that the vast majority of those who take it will pass. It is, therefore, a mechanism to sort students who want to do a university degree and, therefore, it is not so important to pass or fail but to get a high enough grade to enter into a desired career. Sometimes, students who want to study highly sought-after degrees (and, therefore, with higher cut-off marks) put everything on the line for a few tenths, which causes them to put pressure on themselves to become self-demanding in order to memorise content that they end up forgetting. Now a group of researchers have found that the benefits in terms of the knowledge acquired in an evaluation with grades are "scarce" and "very short term", while with a pass or fail system students gain in mental health and satisfaction. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laia Vicens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/learn-more-good-grades_1_4035864.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 28 Jun 2021 11:22:09 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/dc838107-f0f5-4ef0-8faf-cb59ae458b8d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Baccalaureate students at a high school in Barcelona]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/dc838107-f0f5-4ef0-8faf-cb59ae458b8d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[A study concludes that the benefits of evaluating with grades "are scarce"]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[High Court does not affect university entrance exams: the same 5% choose to take them in Spanish]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/high-court-does-not-affect-university-entrance-exams-the-same-5-choose-to-take-them-in-spanish_1_4013987.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3a4ba91d-20c1-4ed0-9acd-4b187ccddf59_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The 40,000 students who have studied two years of baccalaureate in the middle of the pandemic have already begun the university entrance exams of Catalonia (PAU). And they have done so not only marked by security measures -again, masks and distance when taking the exams-, but also in full controversy over the decision of the High Court of Justice of Catalonia, which when there were less than 24 hours for the tests ordered the Generalitat to give the same treatment to Spanish and Aranese in the exams.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laia Vicens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/high-court-does-not-affect-university-entrance-exams-the-same-5-choose-to-take-them-in-spanish_1_4013987.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 09 Jun 2021 09:19:52 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3a4ba91d-20c1-4ed0-9acd-4b187ccddf59_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Students take their university entrance exams at the UB Faculty of Biology]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3a4ba91d-20c1-4ed0-9acd-4b187ccddf59_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[A journalistic text on collecting and an excerpt from 'Luces de bohemia', the options in the Spanish exams]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Catalan Ministry: "University entrance exam is untouchable"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/universities-selectivity-untouchable_1_4012734.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a9f20a98-be44-4a29-96cb-58bad25bafa1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The university entrance exams in Catalonia remain unchanged. The Catalan Ministry of Research and Universities assures that it fully fulfills th precautionary measures of the TSJC, that obliges them to offer the exams in the three co-official languages. Therefore, it has stated that there will not be more changes than that of "reinforcing the communication" to inform on the range of languages avaliable. Beyond this, the test by default will continue to be in Catalan, as the "vehicular language" of the school system. This has been has defended by the Catalan minister Gemma Geis, who in an emergency appearance criticized the "interferences" of justice that attacked the "consensus of the country" in the university and linguistic model. "This exam cannot be touched", she proclaimed.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Albert Llimós]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/universities-selectivity-untouchable_1_4012734.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 08 Jun 2021 11:53:35 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a9f20a98-be44-4a29-96cb-58bad25bafa1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Selectivity]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a9f20a98-be44-4a29-96cb-58bad25bafa1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Education Ministry ignores the TSJC and maintains that the exams will be in Catalan and will strengthen communication about the possibility of doing them in Spanish]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Education Ministry says the new university entrance exams will be introduced in the 2023-24 academic year]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/education-ministry-new-university-entrance-exams-2023-2024-academic-year_1_3948670.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/aa3bd43d-be9d-4649-b141-aee099bbcd95_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The days of the current <em>selectividad </em>(university entrance exams) are numbered. Whether they will be few or many depends on the department of education and the universities, but for the moment the former seem determined to reform the current university entrance system. "We won't be able to hold out much longer with the current <em>selectividad</em>. The current university entrance exams (PAU) are unsustainable", said the Minister of Education, Josep Bargalló. The <em>bachillerato </em>(A-levels), said Bargalló, is the level of education that has remained most on the fringes of the wave of educational transformation that has shaken the education system in recent years, and this has meant that two entire academic years are conditioned by an exam. "The <em>bachillerato </em>has a corset called PAU", he said, and reviewed the grievances: he said that it is an exam that has "nothing to do with" skills-based work, that is based on "the old memorised study" and that "causes anxiety" to students. Despite the "reticence" that exists, the Education Ministry assures us that we are getting closer and closer to reforming this stage of education.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laia Vicens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/education-ministry-new-university-entrance-exams-2023-2024-academic-year_1_3948670.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 15 Apr 2021 09:10:35 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/aa3bd43d-be9d-4649-b141-aee099bbcd95_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Students during a PAU exam at the Faculty of Economics and Business at the UB on Tuesday.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/aa3bd43d-be9d-4649-b141-aee099bbcd95_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Catalonia will have 261 more A-level groups ('bachillerato') and vocational training ('FP'), and two new specific vocational training schools]]></subtitle>
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