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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - censorship]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/censorship/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - censorship]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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      <title><![CDATA[What we shouldn't know that we all know]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/what-we-shouldn-t-know-that-we-all-know_129_5689705.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b1d9bebb-a353-4925-a7ba-2bdfd6e5490f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x697y402.jpg" /></p><p>The latest book by linguist Steven Pinker, <em>When everyone knows that everyone knows...</em>Published in Spanish by Paidós, this book deals with common knowledge, the cognitive system that allows us to be aware of what others know. That is, what we know everyone knows. These are the kinds of mental faculties that allow us to navigate life as couples, families, in society, and as citizens. Without an awareness of what we think and what we know others think, it is impossible to share a common space, impossible to live with others. It is necessary to establish tacit consensus, norms we follow even before they are codified in law. This is why common knowledge becomes an essential vector of freedom of expression, academic freedom, and freedom of thought.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Najat El Hachmi]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/what-we-shouldn-t-know-that-we-all-know_129_5689705.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 25 Mar 2026 17:23:50 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b1d9bebb-a353-4925-a7ba-2bdfd6e5490f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x697y402.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A woman protests against the 'gag law' in 2015 in Madrid.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b1d9bebb-a353-4925-a7ba-2bdfd6e5490f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x697y402.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Kremlin tests a total disconnection of Russia by cutting off internet access in central Moscow]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/the-kremlin-tests-total-disconnection-of-russia-by-cutting-off-internet-access-in-central-moscow_1_5679590.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/78478beb-0265-4853-b9c5-bc97752181fa_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>A cartoon that appeared in the Russian press shows a billboard with a caricature of Vladimir Putin and the text "He brought us back from the 90s." At its base, a man asks another, "Where did you get that? Does he look for people?" His interlocutor replies, "I'll show you on the map," and unfolds a huge map of Moscow. Walking through the Russian capital these days is like stepping back in time and, at the same time, contemplating a science fiction set. On March 5, the authorities blocked mobile internet in the city's central districts, and more than a week later, the network is still failing. The Kremlin justifies this action as being for "security reasons," but activists warn that this is just one more step toward Russia's inevitable disconnection from the global internet.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Albert Sort]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/the-kremlin-tests-total-disconnection-of-russia-by-cutting-off-internet-access-in-central-moscow_1_5679590.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 16 Mar 2026 06:49:31 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/78478beb-0265-4853-b9c5-bc97752181fa_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Two young people walk through Red Square in Moscow.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/78478beb-0265-4853-b9c5-bc97752181fa_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Authorities block mobile network out of fear of Ukrainian drones amid citizen passivity]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Censorship in wartime]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/media/censorship-in-wartime_129_5674225.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3537f4ee-849b-4c51-aabb-883032c7676b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x631y363.png" /></p><p>On Monday, in the evening edition of <em>Telediario</em> on La 1, the correspondent in Jerusalem, Marc Campdelacreu, explained how the warlike conflict was affecting how journalists reported: “Israel and Iran have been monitoring what we film and what we report from day one. And not only for the impact on public opinion or their populations, but also to avoid showing their weaknesses to rivals”. In a subsequent report, he explained how this battle for the narrative affected the press: he revealed that on February 28, international journalists in the area received mobile messages from the Israeli military censorship department, detailing the limits of what they could report. Campdelacreu explained how those conditions affected, for example, what the camera could show at that exact moment. He then specified some of these limitations, which had to do with the impact of missiles, the buildings that could be shown, and the identification of anti-aircraft batteries. The correspondent explained that there is even an official department that could review their footage, and pointed out the consequences of not respecting the rules: the army could withdraw their accreditation to work, cancel their visas, and even expel them from the country. Furthermore, he explained that in Iran they always had to work accompanied by a professional, a <em>fixer</em>, authorized by the Iranian regime. And this implied a loss of freedom when moving around, the impossibility of broadcasting live from the street, and the requirement to only show demonstrations that supported the regime.This journalistic context is relevant for understanding the working conditions of correspondents and, above all, to remind us that this situation forces us, as spectators, to read the reports that reach us from there more attentively and between the lines.Last week, however, we noted that sometimes information control can be exercised in another way. In the regrettable program <em>Horizonte</em>, on Cuatro, hosted by Iker Jiménez, they connected with Mediaset correspondent Laura de Chiclana, who explained how in some neighborhoods of Haifa not all the population had access to shelters, especially Arab citizens. It was not the first time a media outlet had reported on this reality, but nevertheless, something unusual happened. The co-presenter, Carmen Porter, discredited the correspondent live and corrected her, saying she had just received a correction on her mobile “from the Jewish community” denying what the journalist had explained and calling her report rumor and disinformation. The program even removed Laura de Chiclana's report from its digital platform. It is one thing to want to guarantee the veracity of information or to verify it, and another is to appeal on the fly to anonymous and very undefined sources to belittle the version of a journalist who was working on the ground and relying on testimonies.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mònica Planas Callol]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/media/censorship-in-wartime_129_5674225.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 10 Mar 2026 17:01:51 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3537f4ee-849b-4c51-aabb-883032c7676b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x631y363.png" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The journalist Marc Campdelacreu.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3537f4ee-849b-4c51-aabb-883032c7676b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x631y363.png"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA["I had police officers in the classroom taking notes on everything."]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/had-police-officers-in-the-classroom-taking-notes-everything_128_5611685.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2046f0e5-48aa-4063-a539-f0810e94883b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p><a href="https://llegim.ara.cat/llegim/pel-cami-literatura-sortir-naufragi_1_1634953.html" >Gabriel Janer Manila</a> He has reached the age of 85 with a brand new book fresh off the press, <em>Gallery of Solitudes</em> (New Moll Publishing House, 2025), and several projects in mind. The career of the Mallorcan writer, born in Algaida on November 1, 1940, has been one of the most prolific and recognized of his generation, and he has received awards such as the Josep Pla Prize (in 1971 with <em>The alicorns</em>), the San Juan (<em>The rivers of Babylon</em>, 1984), Charlemagne (<em>The Burned Gardens</em>, 1997) and Ramon Llull (<em>Tigers</em>, 2007).</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Nopca]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/culture/had-police-officers-in-the-classroom-taking-notes-everything_128_5611685.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 08 Jan 2026 06:15:14 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2046f0e5-48aa-4063-a539-f0810e94883b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Gabriel Janer Manila, during his last visit to Barcelona]]></media:title>
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      <subtitle><![CDATA[Writer]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA["Fuck off!": These are the reactions to Stephen Colbert's cancellation.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/media/fuck-off-these-are-the-reactions-to-stephen-colbert-s-cancellation_1_5454677.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/bd0efc9e-31e7-4479-b170-4cd6972aa2f3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>"To those corporations, advertisers, universities, and law firms who still think kowtowing to Trump will save them, I have one thing to say: Fuck you!" <em>The late show</em> with Stephen Colbert, <a href="https://en.ara.cat/media/cbs-cancels-stephen-colbert-s-late-show-an-anti-trump-bastion-of-american-television_1_5447491.html" >a decision announced a week ago</a>. As if their position wasn't clear enough, a gospel heartbeat kept repeating "Fuck us!" The comedians and talk show hosts <em>late shows </em>They have been at war with Trump for some time, but Paramount's yielding to the US president's judicial pressure has raised the temperature. <em>The Daily Show</em>Stewart's show, "Colbert," airs on Comedy Central, which is owned by the very media group currently under fire. "This is not the time to give in. I'm not giving in. I'm not going anywhere... I think!" the comedian concluded, raising the question of whether Colbert's show is just the first of many to succumb to Trumpist harassment. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Alejandra Palés]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/media/fuck-off-these-are-the-reactions-to-stephen-colbert-s-cancellation_1_5454677.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 25 Jul 2025 10:12:17 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/bd0efc9e-31e7-4479-b170-4cd6972aa2f3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Protests outside the theater where Colbert's show is hosted]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/bd0efc9e-31e7-4479-b170-4cd6972aa2f3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[CBS's decision to end the late-night show amid pressure from Trump has sparked a wave of protests.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[The impunity of censorship]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/the-impunity-of-censorship_129_5393413.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/95baf411-012d-49b8-bd64-a1a4d07b68b8_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x398y860.jpg" /></p><p>I was educated successively in a school run by nuns, one run by priests, and one run by the Opus Dei. In other words, I was educated in the principles of the Catholic religion. The result of so many years of Catholic education was a self-possessed atheism that revealed itself in me while I was still sharing a desk at the school run by the "work of God." And I remain so more than 50 years later.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Tatxo Benet]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/the-impunity-of-censorship_129_5393413.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 27 May 2025 16:01:13 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/95baf411-012d-49b8-bd64-a1a4d07b68b8_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x398y860.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The space occupied by the cover of 'Charlie Hebdo' after it was removed from the exhibition at the Espai Caldes]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/95baf411-012d-49b8-bd64-a1a4d07b68b8_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x398y860.jpg"/>
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      <title><![CDATA[Banned, censored and burned books]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/banned-censored-and-burned-books_1_5354416.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/42d9a8a0-7fd5-4d5e-b180-a9f3c4306dd5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Power doesn't usually like uncomfortable questions or being challenged. From the moment writing was born, works have been censored, banned, or condemned to the stake. This isn't just a legacy of the past. In 2024, more than 10,000 books were banned from public libraries and academies in the United States. We've compiled a selection of books that have been banned, stretching from Ancient Greece to the 21st century. Naturally, this is just a very small sample of the books that have been ostracized for political, ideological, or moral reasons. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sílvia Marimon]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/banned-censored-and-burned-books_1_5354416.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 22 Apr 2025 09:42:26 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/42d9a8a0-7fd5-4d5e-b180-a9f3c4306dd5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Book cream during Nazi Germany]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/42d9a8a0-7fd5-4d5e-b180-a9f3c4306dd5_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[From Ancient Greece to the present day, thousands of works have been burned at the stake or banned for political, religious, moral or ideological reasons.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[Detained in the United States as in dictatorships]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/detained-in-the-united-states-as-in-dictatorships_129_5332471.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f52969c9-cc74-4a69-baf6-0689af7bbd51_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Last Tuesday, Rumeysa Otzurk, a Turkish student, was detained on the street by plainclothes U.S. federal agents, who handcuffed her on the spot and put her in an unmarked police car. Her "crime" was co-authoring an article critical of Israel in the university newspaper.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Bassas]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/detained-in-the-united-states-as-in-dictatorships_129_5332471.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 30 Mar 2025 15:33:57 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f52969c9-cc74-4a69-baf6-0689af7bbd51_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Rumeysa Ozturk Arrested]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f52969c9-cc74-4a69-baf6-0689af7bbd51_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
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      <title><![CDATA[Neither censorship nor impunity]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/neither-censorship-nor-impunity_129_5280781.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/fe08d3c2-786a-48a9-9eb4-878814cc7947_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In a very short time, we have witnessed the controversies generated on social networks by the transsexual actress Karla García Gascón and by the writer JK Rowling (referring, precisely, to political issues related to transsexuality). This is not the subject of this article, however. Following these two cases, I would like to explore a problematic and even uncomfortable point, which is the possibility of information control in a technological context such as the current one and within the framework of a democratic society. The social standardization of new technologies is not serving, in general terms, to strengthen the democratic project, but quite the opposite. Pseudoscientific ideas or political proposals openly hostile to democratic principles are in full swing. With a simple mobile phone in hand, anyone can spread large-scale nonsense that will reach millions of people instantly. What is the underlying problem? The democratic system is unviable in the long term with the growing expansion of ideas and attitudes such as those described, but it is also unviable with the sustained control of opinion, that is, with what has always been called censorship. Some believe that the only way to neutralize this risk is to update censorship, that is, to readjust the repressive mechanisms of the state to the new technological scenario. In my opinion, this is going back a long way and, furthermore, it is contradictory: restricting democracy in the name of democracy does not seem like a good idea.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ferran Sáez Mateu]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/neither-censorship-nor-impunity_129_5280781.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 10 Feb 2025 17:00:41 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/fe08d3c2-786a-48a9-9eb4-878814cc7947_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Karla Sofia Gascon in a frame from the film 'Emilia Perez'.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/fe08d3c2-786a-48a9-9eb4-878814cc7947_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
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      <title><![CDATA[Bald-faced lies as an instrument of propaganda about Ukraine]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/bald-faced-lies-as-an-instrument-of-propaganda-about-ukraine_129_4293851.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p> ‘Everything [President Saddam Hussein] did in the past was good and everything he will do in the future is good’. Journalist Åsne Seierstad was based in Iraq during the last days of the regime of Saddam Hussein. Takhlef, an Iraqi minder from the Ministry of Information accompanying her, made this claim (Seierstad, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Hundred_And_One_Days:_A_Baghdad_Journal" rel="nofollow"><em>One Hundred And One Days: A Baghdad Journal</em></a>, 2005) ‘How can you be so sure about that?’ Seierstad asks him. Takhlef answers, ‘I know it as a result of my belief in the party and his leadership.’ Åsne Seierstad does not press Takhlef, but thinks:</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Teresa Marques]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/bald-faced-lies-as-an-instrument-of-propaganda-about-ukraine_129_4293851.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 06 Mar 2022 10:55:24 +0000]]></pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Propaganda, disinformation and censorship during covid times]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/propaganda-disinformation-and-censorship-during-covid-times_129_4144771.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/6fb632e9-af10-4aa8-b40e-b5dca69e8747_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p> </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Teresa Marques]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/propaganda-disinformation-and-censorship-during-covid-times_129_4144771.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 10 Oct 2021 16:59:25 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/6fb632e9-af10-4aa8-b40e-b5dca69e8747_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Resource photo of a twitter user consulting the profile of Maldito Bulo.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/6fb632e9-af10-4aa8-b40e-b5dca69e8747_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
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      <title><![CDATA[Dumbo (and Pablo Hasél)]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/dumbo-and-pablo-hasel_129_3869162.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Of the many interesting stories in history, there is one that has always intrigued me. It is set in the 16th century and talks about the pictorial decoration of Michelangelo Buonarroti's Sistine Chapel. As is well known, the work depicts biblical scenes, but for the time it had a problem: there was too much nudity, which was censored with ridiculous veils that remained in place for 400 years. Some of them are still there. For the taste of the time, just like on Facebook or other social networks nowadays, nudity is unacceptable.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Nieva-Fenoll]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/opinion/dumbo-and-pablo-hasel_129_3869162.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 10 Feb 2021 22:23:30 +0000]]></pubDate>
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