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  <channel>
    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - Laboral]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/etiquetes/laboral/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - Laboral]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Christmas, La Diada and May 1st, on a Saturday: these will be the holidays in 2027]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/christmas-the-diada-and-may-1st-saturday-these-will-be-the-holidays-in-2027_1_5696338.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9c3ea77c-8921-40ea-b566-8a1917102854_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3780y1748.jpg" /></p><p>The Generalitat has published the 2027 labor calendar, marked by Christmas and May 1st falling on a Saturday, as the Catalan executive reported this Wednesday in a statement. In total there will be 12 holidays in addition to Sundays.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/christmas-the-diada-and-may-1st-saturday-these-will-be-the-holidays-in-2027_1_5696338.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 01 Apr 2026 15:13:08 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9c3ea77c-8921-40ea-b566-8a1917102854_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3780y1748.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Archive image of a calendar.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9c3ea77c-8921-40ea-b566-8a1917102854_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3780y1748.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Saint Stephen's Day and August 15th will not be special holidays because they will already fall on a Sunday]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The fight to end the big problem of the labor market]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-fight-to-end-the-big-problem-of-the-labor-market_1_5693779.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b5dc1f97-2719-40ba-8513-938cc6187a8b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In April 2022, the major labor reform by Yolanda Díaz came into effect. The Minister of Labor promised that the new measures would foster a profound transformation of the Spanish labor market and combat one of its endemic problems: high temporality. Four years later, however, can we say that the initiative has achieved its main objective? According to Jordi Garcia, professor of Labor Law and Social Security at the University of Barcelona, no. "Or at least that's what it seems with the little data they provide," he assures. Different reports, such as one published a few weeks ago by the liberal think tank Fundación Civismo, agree with the expert and say that the changes have been, truly, "statistical".</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Pol Casaponsa Sarabia]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-fight-to-end-the-big-problem-of-the-labor-market_1_5693779.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 30 Mar 2026 05:03:17 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b5dc1f97-2719-40ba-8513-938cc6187a8b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Two waiters preparing yesterday morning the tables of the terrace of a restaurant on La Rambla.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b5dc1f97-2719-40ba-8513-938cc6187a8b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Yolanda Díaz's great labor reform wanted to combat temporality]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Job creation continues to grow despite the rise in unemployment in February]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/social-security-affiliation-continues-to-grow-despite-rise-in-unemployment-in-february_1_5666440.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9f0f9010-6c7c-4d02-a1bb-3b82cd6293a1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Social Security affiliation continued to grow in February in both Catalonia and Spain, although, in parallel, unemployment rose again for the third consecutive month. However, the number of unemployed last month was lower than the figures recorded a year ago, according to employment data published this Tuesday by the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. The same pattern was repeated in Spain, with the total number of unemployed workers increasing, but with figures lower than those of February 2015. Specifically, at the end of February in Catalonia there were 327,253 workers seeking employment, 2,039 more than a year ago. <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/catalonia-loses-47-940-jobs-in-the-worst-january-in-the-last-13-years_1_5636640.html" >in January</a>Unemployment in Catalonia rose by 0.63%, according to data published Tuesday by the Ministry of Labor. This marks the third consecutive month of rising unemployment in the Catalan labor market, which reached its lowest level since 2008 (when the financial crisis and housing bubble burst) in June, with just over 315,000 unemployed. Despite these three months of increases, the unemployment figures remained 2.11% below the levels of February of last year, when there were 7,088 more unemployed than last month. Nationwide, unemployment also increased, rising by 3,584 people (0.15%) compared to January, reaching 2,442,646 unemployed. As in the case of Catalonia, despite the increase, unemployment remained below the levels of a year earlier, and in the last 12 months it fell by 150,803 people, a 5.84% decrease. By autonomous community, only Madrid and Castilla-La Mancha experienced a greater increase in unemployment in absolute numbers than Catalonia. By region, the bulk of job losses were concentrated in Barcelona, ​​the most populated, where unemployment increased by just over 2,000 people, while in Lleida and Tarragona the increases were 130 and 17 more unemployed, respectively. Girona, on the other hand, ended February with an average of 126 fewer unemployed than the previous month. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/social-security-affiliation-continues-to-grow-despite-rise-in-unemployment-in-february_1_5666440.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 03 Mar 2026 08:04:03 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9f0f9010-6c7c-4d02-a1bb-3b82cd6293a1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A SOC OFFICE Unemployed people queue in front of the doors of an office of the Catalan Employment Service in the center of Barcelona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9f0f9010-6c7c-4d02-a1bb-3b82cd6293a1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The number of unemployed Catalans has increased for the third consecutive month, but remains below the levels of a year ago.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[From Cassà de la Selva to the world: the company that hires 27,000 people a day]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/business/from-cassa-selva-to-the-world-the-company-that-hires-27-000-people-day_130_5655267.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1983f875-24c7-471a-91a9-c92a1fccc469_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Alongside the C-65, the road that connects Girona with the Costa Brava, stands the headquarters of the largest Spanish-owned resource company in Spain. Every day, it hires a total of 27,000 people from seven countries; 91,000 annually. And it does so from the industrial park in a cork-producing town, with no intention of abandoning its 35-year history. This is Eurofirms, which, with a turnover exceeding €700 million in 2025 and a 13% growth rate, holds the third-largest market share in the sector nationwide. But that's not enough for them.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mariona Ferrer i Fornells]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/business/from-cassa-selva-to-the-world-the-company-that-hires-27-000-people-day_130_5655267.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 21 Feb 2026 10:01:00 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1983f875-24c7-471a-91a9-c92a1fccc469_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Anna Golsa, CEO of Eurofirms]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1983f875-24c7-471a-91a9-c92a1fccc469_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The goal of Eurofirms' new CEO, Anna Golsa, is to transform the leading Spanish human resources company into a global enterprise with Spanish capital.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Roche Diagnostics presents another ERE of 50 people at its headquarters in Sant Cugat del Vallès]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/roche-diagnostics-presents-another-ere-of-50-people-at-its-headquarters-in-sant-cugat-valles_1_5647572.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0ec7761c-1f9d-4ce0-94f9-82150e139f47_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>New job cuts in the Catalan pharmaceutical sector. Roche Diagnostics, a division of the Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche, has filed for a workforce reduction plan (ERE) that would affect up to 50 people at its facilities in Sant Cugat del Vallès, the company's headquarters. According to information obtained by ARA, the pharmaceutical company filed the ERE with the Ministry of Labor and Social Economy, and not with the Catalan Government's Department of Labor. Roche Diagnostics develops and supplies technological tools for monitoring research results, administering therapies, and enabling patients to self-monitor their diabetes—glucometers for diabetic patients are one example. The Sant Cugat campus also houses one of the Swiss group's main innovation and development centers. Roche has three divisions in Spain: Diagnostics, in Sant Cugat; Pharma, in Madrid; and Informatics Madrid, also in the Spanish capital. Sources within the company have explained to this newspaper that the terms of the workforce reduction plan have been agreed upon with the works council, and that the expected impact is 3% of Roche Diagnostics' workforce in Spain. "We periodically review our structure and processes to ensure that we remain competitive, efficient, and can respond appropriately to market challenges and opportunities," these sources added. This workforce adjustment is not the first carried out by Roche Diagnostics. Two years ago, in 2024, it also implemented a workforce reduction plan affecting the same number of people, which the independent verification report of the non-financial information statement justified by the planned merger of Roche Diagnostics and Roche Diabetes Care Spain. The restructuring plan for this merger initiated a process that was expected to last until December 2025. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Albert Rigol]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/roche-diagnostics-presents-another-ere-of-50-people-at-its-headquarters-in-sant-cugat-valles_1_5647572.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:05:42 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0ec7761c-1f9d-4ce0-94f9-82150e139f47_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The diagnostic center that Roche has in Sant Cugat]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0ec7761c-1f9d-4ce0-94f9-82150e139f47_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The case comes two years after the last one, which also involved about fifty workers.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Paid leave for adverse weather: who is entitled to it and who must pay for it]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/paid-leave-for-adverse-weather-who-is-entitled-to-it-and-who-must-pay-for-it_1_5646650.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c1945a30-9f33-416f-b50c-6a6b769dbe66_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The severe windstorm that has been battering Catalonia this Thursday has led to the suspension of educational and university activities, as well as a recommendation from the Catalan government to take extreme precautions, avoid non-essential travel, and opt for teleworking. This scenario, in which an authority issues recommendations, limitations, or prohibitions on mobility, creates rights and obligations for workers—such as having paid leave or working remotely when possible—and also for companies—paying for this leave or facilitating teleworking. All of this is covered in Article 37.3.g) of the Workers' Statute, which states that employees "may be absent" from work for up to four days "with the right to remuneration" if they are unable to attend their workplace due to the authorities' directives regarding the weather. However, this right generates an economic cost that raises the following question: who should bear it?</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Albert Rigol]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/paid-leave-for-adverse-weather-who-is-entitled-to-it-and-who-must-pay-for-it_1_5646650.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 12 Feb 2026 14:56:37 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c1945a30-9f33-416f-b50c-6a6b769dbe66_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Construction workers on a facade, on Palai street in Barcelona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c1945a30-9f33-416f-b50c-6a6b769dbe66_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Companies are demanding that they not be the only ones to bear the cost of a phenomenon that will become "increasingly common".]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Starting over after a setback: the key role of job placement]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/starting-over-after-setback-the-key-role-of-job-placement_1_5635099.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a06481b3-8416-4369-9973-344b32323f46_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Spanish labor market is experiencing a period of sustained expansion: employment has reached record highs and the unemployment rate has hit its lowest level in 18 years, according to the latest data from the Active Population Survey (EPA). However, this growth is not solely attributable to market dynamics. Policies that have activated previously untapped talent also play a role. In this context, job placement emerges as a key element. For years, initiatives like Incorpora have demonstrated that personalized support and intermediation with companies can transform career paths after a significant life change.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marc Amat]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/starting-over-after-setback-the-key-role-of-job-placement_1_5635099.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 01 Feb 2026 16:24:03 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a06481b3-8416-4369-9973-344b32323f46_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Arnau, a young man who has been part of the socio-labor integration process]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a06481b3-8416-4369-9973-344b32323f46_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Initiatives such as the Incorpora program, promoted by the La Caixa Foundation, advocate for labor inclusion as an effective economic policy]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Spanish government and unions agree to raise the minimum wage to €1,221, despite opposition from employers.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/ministry-and-unions-agree-minimum-wage-despite-employers-rejection_1_5632796.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a4d3e29d-9b85-4d0c-bd53-06301eae06f3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Ministry of Labor and the UGT and CCOO unions, but not the employers' associations, have agreed this Thursday to raise the minimum interprofessional wage (SMI).<a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-ministry-of-labor-proposes-3-1-increase-in-the-minimum-wage-to-1-221_1_5610920.html" > 1,221 euros gross in 14 payments</a>This represents a 3.1% increase compared to 2025. It's a rise of 37 euros per month, as announced by the Secretary of State for Labor, Joaquín Pérez Rey. The Council of Ministers will soon approve the salary increase, which will be retroactive to January 1st of this year. The employers' associations CEOE and Cepyme have distanced themselves from the agreement and rejected the increase, as anticipated in the statement released Thursday morning, in which they labeled the tax deduction in corporate income tax for the companies most affected by the pay increase as "deceptive" and "interventionist." According to the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Labor and the unions agree that this salary level will remain exempt from personal income tax.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/ministry-and-unions-agree-minimum-wage-despite-employers-rejection_1_5632796.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 29 Jan 2026 18:09:41 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a4d3e29d-9b85-4d0c-bd53-06301eae06f3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Secretary of Labor, Joaquín Pérez Rey.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a4d3e29d-9b85-4d0c-bd53-06301eae06f3_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The CEOE (Spanish Confederation of Employers' Organizations) calls the tax deduction proposed by the Spanish government a "sleight of hand".]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Amazon announces 16,000 layoffs, the second major cut in three months]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/amazon-announces-16-000-layoffs-the-second-major-cut-in-three-months_1_5631074.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/74d08967-ce6e-471e-8839-5740b189cbd6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Amazon has announced a new wave of layoffs that will affect 16,000 people worldwide, none of them in Spain. This is the second major restructuring by the e-commerce and cloud computing giant in the last three months, following the one in January. <a href="https://es.ara.cat/economia/tecnologia/amazon-despedira-18-000-personas_1_4590980.html" target="_blank">will announce the departure of 18,000 people</a>Of these, 791 were in the corporate offices in Barcelona. The company attributes this second wave to the restructuring process following the era of overhiring resulting from the pandemic.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/amazon-announces-16-000-layoffs-the-second-major-cut-in-three-months_1_5631074.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 28 Jan 2026 12:05:29 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/74d08967-ce6e-471e-8839-5740b189cbd6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[An Amazon platform worker in Barcelona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/74d08967-ce6e-471e-8839-5740b189cbd6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The tech company's decision, which it attributes to "overhiring" due to the pandemic, will not have any effects in Spain.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Unemployment in Spain falls below 10% for the first time in eighteen years]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/unemployment-in-spain-falls-below-10-for-the-first-time-in-18-years_1_5629884.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/17afbaa7-c31f-41a9-ad34-e485948595e1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Employment in Catalonia and Spain continued to grow in the last three months of 2025, reaching record highs. This led to the unemployment rate falling to its lowest level in almost two decades in Spain, below the 10% mark, according to data from the Labor Force Survey (EPA) published this Tuesday by the National Statistics Institute (INE). In Catalonia, however, the unemployment rate rose slightly. Thus, the unemployment rate in Catalonia was 8.24% in the fourth quarter of 2025, six hundredths of a percentage point higher than... <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/unemployment-rises-in-catalonia-in-summer-despite-record-employment_1_5539237.html" >the 8.18% recorded in the previous quarter</a>However, the increase in the unemployment rate occurred despite a reduction of approximately 900 people in the total number of unemployed workers over the quarter, which stood at 351,200. This is because, proportionally, the number of unemployed decreased at a slower pace than the total number of people (employed or unemployed) active in the labor market, which fell from 4.3 million to 4.26 million between the third and last quarters of last year. As for the total number of employed people—that is, workers with jobs—in Catalonia, this figure fell by approximately 37,400 to 3,913,200.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/unemployment-in-spain-falls-below-10-for-the-first-time-in-18-years_1_5629884.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 27 Jan 2026 08:13:02 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/17afbaa7-c31f-41a9-ad34-e485948595e1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A Generalitat employment office]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/17afbaa7-c31f-41a9-ad34-e485948595e1_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The unemployment rate in Catalonia will rise slightly in the fourth quarter of 2025.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Spanish government is offering tax breaks to companies affected by the minimum wage increase.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-spanish-government-is-offering-tax-breaks-to-companies-affected-by-the-minimum-wage-increase_1_5629376.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/788a7760-d1bf-4705-a5b4-631c01957617_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Ministry of Labor has offered social partners compensation for companies most affected by the minimum wage increase, but this is conditional on an increase in the lowest wages and maintaining current staffing levels. The ministry, headed by Yolanda Díaz, proposes a 3.1% increase in the minimum wage in 2021, to €1,221 per month (paid in fourteen installments), exempt from income tax. This was announced by the Secretary of State for Labor, Joaquín Pérez Rey, in a press conference following a nearly three-hour meeting with social partners. The Deputy Minister of Labor clarified that this compensation is not "a gift." <em>urbi et orbi</em>"To all companies, even those that are not affected by the minimum wage. Pérez Rey has not gone into detail about what this compensation would consist of "with respect" to the work that the Treasury is doing, since its design is still being defined, but he has admitted that one of the possibilities is to introduce a tax deduction in the corporate tax.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-spanish-government-is-offering-tax-breaks-to-companies-affected-by-the-minimum-wage-increase_1_5629376.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 26 Jan 2026 16:55:22 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/788a7760-d1bf-4705-a5b4-631c01957617_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Secretary of Labor, Joaquín Pérez Rey, in an archive image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/788a7760-d1bf-4705-a5b4-631c01957617_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The government will continue negotiations with unions and employers' associations next Thursday.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[AI dismantles middle management positions, which have been the most affected since the crisis]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/ai-dismantles-middle-management-positions-which-have-been-the-most-affected-since-the-crisis_1_5624539.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c09703d5-28cf-489f-a411-cf1520a3f321_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Exceptional growth in wages for entry-level workers over the past year, especially those working in small businesses, has resulted in this group gaining purchasing power compared to 2007: while accumulated inflation over the last 19 years is 43.5%, the wages of entry-level workers have increased by 45.89%, to 28.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Albert Rigol]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/ai-dismantles-middle-management-positions-which-have-been-the-most-affected-since-the-crisis_1_5624539.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 21 Jan 2026 12:19:27 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c09703d5-28cf-489f-a411-cf1520a3f321_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Workers in an office.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c09703d5-28cf-489f-a411-cf1520a3f321_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Wages of ordinary workers recover their pre-2007 purchasing power]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Telefónica estimates the cost of the workforce reduction plan at €2.5 billion and the annual savings from 2028 onwards at €600 million.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/telefonica-and-the-unions-finalize-the-redundancy-plan-for-4-539-people_1_5599810.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c582595f-b1e9-4ef2-8db6-ab1d779dbb93_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1049764.jpg" /></p><p>The "ironclad" financial discipline that Telefónica's president, Marc Murtra, announced at the last quarterly results press conference has finally come to an end for the company's workforce almost a month and a half later. This Monday, the telecommunications company and its main unions finalized a workforce reduction plan (ERE) that will ultimately affect at least 4,525 people—14 fewer than initially agreed upon—1,500 fewer than the cuts initially proposed. This process will cost the company €2.5 billion, but starting in 2028, it will generate annual savings of €600 million, the telecom company announced in a statement on Monday.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/telefonica-and-the-unions-finalize-the-redundancy-plan-for-4-539-people_1_5599810.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 22 Dec 2025 12:55:13 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c582595f-b1e9-4ef2-8db6-ab1d779dbb93_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1049764.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Telefónica headquarters in Madrid.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c582595f-b1e9-4ef2-8db6-ab1d779dbb93_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1049764.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The number of job losses will be at least 4,525 workers, even if voluntary redundancies are lower.]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[The Ministry of Labor has reached an agreement with unions to extend leave for bereavement and palliative care.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-ministry-of-labor-has-reached-an-agreement-with-unions-to-extend-leave-for-bereavement-and-palliative-care_1_5593257.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/788a7760-d1bf-4705-a5b4-631c01957617_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Secretary of State for Labor, Joaquín Pérez Rey, has reached an agreement with the CCOO and UGT unions to begin processing the increase in leave days for the death of a family member and for a new leave for palliative care. This measure will not have the support of employers' associations after the Ministry of Labor handed it over to the CeEO (Spanish Confederation of Employers' Organizations) at the beginning of the month to finalize negotiations. Following the meeting convened this Monday by the Ministry of Labor, Pérez Rey thanked the unions for "rising to the occasion" by increasing the leave for the death of a family member to 10 days and the new leave for palliative care to 15 days. "It's a shame that the Spanish employers' association isn't part of this agreement. It's incomprehensible. They should explain to the employers and workers of this country why they have excluded themselves from a regulation that puts our country in line with the rest of Europe and how they can show such a high degree of insensitivity," he stated. However, he asserted that this is no less important agreement. "The fact that the employers' association isn't involved doesn't diminish its importance," he affirmed. In this regard, the Secretary of State asked the Spanish employers' association to focus on improving the well-being of companies and workers in the country, instead of persecuting sick workers. "We shouldn't persecute those who get sick; what we need to prevent is workers getting sick. And do you know how workers get sick? Precisely when they have to return to their jobs two days after a child dies," he added. The Ministry of Labor wants to extend bereavement leave for the death of a spouse, partner, or relatives up to the second degree of consanguinity to 10 days, which can be taken up to four weeks after the death, either consecutively or intermittently. It also proposes granting up to 15 days for the new bereavement leave for relatives up to the second degree of consanguinity. Furthermore, the Royal Decree that the Ministry of Labor intends to promote includes the incorporation of a one-day leave to accompany a person receiving euthanasia. This leave will be available to any worker designated as the companion, regardless of whether or not there is a family relationship. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-ministry-of-labor-has-reached-an-agreement-with-unions-to-extend-leave-for-bereavement-and-palliative-care_1_5593257.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 15 Dec 2025 18:48:21 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/788a7760-d1bf-4705-a5b4-631c01957617_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Secretary of Labor, Joaquín Pérez Rey, in an archive image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/788a7760-d1bf-4705-a5b4-631c01957617_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The employers' association will not be involved after negotiations broke down in early December.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["The mutual insurance company told me they won't give a "supplement" to everyone who has a sick child."]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/the-mutual-insurance-company-told-they-won-t-give-supplement-to-everyone-who-has-sick-child_130_5534374.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7dbcfd07-c0f0-4799-9d3f-a1d091d08f71_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1917y843.jpg" /></p><p>Information about the CUME (National Insurance Benefit), a benefit received by parents who must care for children with serious illnesses, circulates among families as classified information. The Spanish government has had it under the Social Security umbrella since 2011, but these families complain that hospitals or social services often don't know that they can qualify for a reduction in working hours of at least 50% while receiving their full salary so they can dedicate themselves to accompanying their child to the doctor or keeping an eye on them. They also complain that the labor mutual insurance companies pressure them to return to work as soon as possible and have the final say, even overriding a medical report.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marta Rodríguez Carrera]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/the-mutual-insurance-company-told-they-won-t-give-supplement-to-everyone-who-has-sick-child_130_5534374.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 19 Oct 2025 19:02:13 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7dbcfd07-c0f0-4799-9d3f-a1d091d08f71_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1917y843.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Gemma Luna and her son Moisés playing in downtown Amer, midweek.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7dbcfd07-c0f0-4799-9d3f-a1d091d08f71_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1917y843.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Families with dependent children report pressure to accept a reduction in work schedules provided by Social Security.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Nestlé will cut 16,000 jobs worldwide over the next two years.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/nestle-will-cut-16-000-jobs-over-the-next-two-years_1_5530615.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3d477035-090b-41ee-8dd3-efb698ab7df0_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2439y1139.jpg" /></p><p>Swiss food giant Nestlé announced Thursday a global workforce reduction that will result in the cutting of approximately 16,000 jobs over the next two years, equivalent to almost 6% of its workforce, and also raised its cost savings target to 3 billion francs from the end of 2027. The decision comes just months after the <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/pablo-isla-appointed-global-president-of-nestle_1_5416150.html" >Appointment of Spanish executive Pablo Isla as new president</a> of the group last June.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/nestle-will-cut-16-000-jobs-over-the-next-two-years_1_5530615.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 16 Oct 2025 09:39:28 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3d477035-090b-41ee-8dd3-efb698ab7df0_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2439y1139.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Nestlé headquarters in Switzerland.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3d477035-090b-41ee-8dd3-efb698ab7df0_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2439y1139.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The company raises its cost savings target to €3.2 billion.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
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      <title><![CDATA[The arrival of more tourists reduces employment and wages in the industry]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-arrival-of-more-tourists-reduces-employment-and-wages-in-the-industry_1_5526488.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e1846b06-ff09-4765-9871-e7812760bc59_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1493y1379.jpg" /></p><p>More tourism, fewer jobs in manufacturing. This is, in essence, the conclusion of a new study analyzing the impact of the increase in foreign visitor flows on the labor market in Spain. It shows how the arrival of more tourists leads to an increase in hiring in this sector and in related services, but at the same time destroys others, especially in manufacturing, where wages have also fallen.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-arrival-of-more-tourists-reduces-employment-and-wages-in-the-industry_1_5526488.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 12 Oct 2025 16:01:29 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e1846b06-ff09-4765-9871-e7812760bc59_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1493y1379.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Tourists on Sa Coma beach in Mallorca, in a file image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e1846b06-ff09-4765-9871-e7812760bc59_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1493y1379.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The increase in tourism activity creates jobs, but destroys them in more productive sectors, according to a study by economists from UPF and UB.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Andorra will regulate the creation of works councils in the private sector.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/andorra-will-regulate-the-creation-of-works-councils-in-the-private-sector_1_5506602.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ea74a64f-ea22-4463-9912-01cd229a5800_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Andorran Government will present a draft reform of labor legislation this fall that should facilitate the creation of works councils in the private sector. The Andorran Government announced this Tuesday in an official statement following a meeting of the Economic and Social Council (CES).</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ARA]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/andorra-will-regulate-the-creation-of-works-councils-in-the-private-sector_1_5506602.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 23 Sep 2025 16:18:07 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ea74a64f-ea22-4463-9912-01cd229a5800_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The shopping streets of central Andorra are packed with visitors for the Shop in Andorra Festival.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ea74a64f-ea22-4463-9912-01cd229a5800_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The executive branch of the co-principality is committed to introducing legal changes this fall.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The WHO warns that the health of two out of three workers is at risk.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/the-who-warns-that-the-health-of-two-out-of-three-workers-is-at-risk_1_5476678.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ae42aa58-9294-4f51-9336-f454231e94c6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>For employees, it increases the risk of heat exhaustion and injuries, and, in the long term, neurological and cardiovascular diseases. For companies, it means more lost work hours, higher costs due to having to hire staff to cover overtime or sick leave, and even facing legal sanctions. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) estimate in a report published this Friday that two out of three workers worldwide are exposed to risks associated with extreme heat, and that this poses "new and growing challenges" in the workplace that must be urgently addressed.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Gemma Garrido Granger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/society/the-who-warns-that-the-health-of-two-out-of-three-workers-is-at-risk_1_5476678.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 22 Aug 2025 17:57:34 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ae42aa58-9294-4f51-9336-f454231e94c6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Construction workers at Sants station during a heat wave in Barcelona, with highs of 33°C.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ae42aa58-9294-4f51-9336-f454231e94c6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The first labor report on heat in 50 years concludes that productivity falls by up to 3% for every degree recorded above 20°C.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Employment continues to grow and unemployment falls to pre-crisis levels]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/employment-continues-to-grow-and-unemployment-falls-to-pre-crisis-levels_1_5453513.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8ef926f7-96e1-4ab5-b7ec-160c68ad114a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The labor market continues to expand both in Catalonia and throughout Spain. Employment continued to grow in the second quarter of the year, with Catalonia now approaching four million employed people and reducing the unemployment rate to almost 8%, according to data from the Labor Force Survey (EPA) for the second quarter of this year, published this Thursday by the National Institute of Statistics (INE). Overall, employment in the country exceeds 22 million workers for the first time, while the unemployment rate falls below 11% and for the first time falls below pre-2008 financial crisis levels.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/employment-continues-to-grow-and-unemployment-falls-to-pre-crisis-levels_1_5453513.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 24 Jul 2025 07:16:15 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8ef926f7-96e1-4ab5-b7ec-160c68ad114a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Food delivery workers in a file image]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8ef926f7-96e1-4ab5-b7ec-160c68ad114a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Catalonia reaches nearly 4 million employed people and cuts the unemployment rate to 8.1%.]]></subtitle>
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