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    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - Josep Solano]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/firmes/josep-solano/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - Josep Solano]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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      <title><![CDATA[Little Edo: Cherry blossoms in a Japan without tourists]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/sunday/little-edo-cherry-blossoms-in-japan-without-tourists_130_5687883.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b337403d-abee-40da-a3e5-671a6dbb7942_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In the early afternoon, the Hikawa Bridge transforms into a small, impromptu film set. A group of young women, dressed in soft-hued kimonos, take photographs while laughing and trying to capture with their eyes the gentle rain of petals falling on the river. Below them, small boats glide calmly along the Shingashi River, amidst white and pink freckles floating on the surface. On the banks, cherry blossoms create an ephemeral tunnel, making Kawagoe a living postcard of Japan's most evocative side.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Solano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/sunday/little-edo-cherry-blossoms-in-japan-without-tourists_130_5687883.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 24 Mar 2026 06:00:09 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b337403d-abee-40da-a3e5-671a6dbb7942_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Kawagoe, known as Little Edo, in the time of Sakura or cherry blossoms.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b337403d-abee-40da-a3e5-671a6dbb7942_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Kawagoe offers a day trip from Tokyo to stroll among shrines, temples and boats under the 'sakura', in an intimate experience of classic Japan, far from the crowds.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Fifteen years since Fukushima: from catastrophe to a paradigm of modernity]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/fifteen-years-since-fukushima-from-catastrophe-to-paradigm-of-modernity_1_5679356.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9cb582f6-a73a-4e19-a958-b95cef5c6f5a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>At Ukedo Elementary School, time didn't freeze with the earth's tremor at 2:46 p.m., but with the ocean's agonizing pounding an hour later. The hands of the classroom clocks, connected to a centralized mechanism that ensured their synchronization, continued moving with mechanical indifference as the outside world crumbled. It wasn't the magnitude 9 earthquake, but the violent arrival of the first tsunami wave, between 3:37 p.m. and 3:38 p.m. on that March 11, 2011, that caused the final rupture. That exact instant, forever etched in the metal and glass of the stopped clocks, marks a point of no return: the moment when the force of nature decided to halt time for an entire town.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Solano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/fifteen-years-since-fukushima-from-catastrophe-to-paradigm-of-modernity_1_5679356.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 15 Mar 2026 19:04:22 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9cb582f6-a73a-4e19-a958-b95cef5c6f5a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Aerial view of the Fukushima nuclear power plant.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9cb582f6-a73a-4e19-a958-b95cef5c6f5a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Fukushima stands as a successful global decarbonization laboratory, seeking those who want to inhabit it]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Japan: the country most vulnerable to the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/japan-the-most-vulnerable-country-in-the-hormuz-blockade_1_5674579.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/12222178-05e0-4fd3-86fe-2c842dcd7fe2_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Tokyo Stock Exchange experienced one of its most turbulent sessions in recent years on Monday. The benchmark Nikkei 225 index plummeted more than 4,000 points, a drop of approximately 7%, amid investor panic over the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a major artery for global oil trade. This plunge comes just a week after the index reached new all-time highs, a stark contrast that illustrates how quickly the energy crisis can reverse market optimism. Faced with escalating tensions, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced that the government is considering tapping into strategic petroleum reserves and implementing measures to curb rising gasoline prices, which could exceed 210 yen per liter, up from 138 yen just a few weeks ago.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Solano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/japan-the-most-vulnerable-country-in-the-hormuz-blockade_1_5674579.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 11 Mar 2026 06:00:21 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/12222178-05e0-4fd3-86fe-2c842dcd7fe2_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Nikkei index indicators at the Tokyo Stock Exchange / EFE]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/12222178-05e0-4fd3-86fe-2c842dcd7fe2_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The historic fall of the Nikkei highlights the energy dependence on Gulf oil and the limited room for maneuver of a government burdened by record debt.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Nauru, the outsourced state]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/nauru-the-outsourced-state_1_5653050.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/936a7254-b8b6-4c81-8149-773d179ba239_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Nauru, a tiny island nation in the central Pacific measuring just 21 square kilometers, has become an extreme yet revealing case study of how far the contemporary redefinition of sovereignty can go. Once, this atoll represented the epitome of Polynesian paradise: a circle of white sand and palm trees where life unfolded with almost biblical self-sufficiency. Today, however, that Eden is a memory buried beneath layers of extractive history, financial corruption, and, ultimately, a disturbing redefinition of what it means to be a sovereign state in the 21st century. Nauru is no longer known for what it produces—it no longer produces anything—but for its role as a dumping ground for the crises that major powers prefer to ignore.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Solano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/nauru-the-outsourced-state_1_5653050.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 19 Feb 2026 06:01:23 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/936a7254-b8b6-4c81-8149-773d179ba239_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[View of Anibare harbor, in Nauru]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/936a7254-b8b6-4c81-8149-773d179ba239_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The anticipation of a border externalization model that Europe is beginning to normalize]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Japan breaks its all-time record for public debt as it accelerates spending expansion]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/japan-breaks-its-all-time-record-for-public-debt-as-it-accelerates-spending-expansion_1_5648674.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/899963f7-83fa-4375-aafb-77f0b26e5c29_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Japan ended 2025 with a record high in public debt, reaching 1.34217 trillion yen (approximately €8.6 trillion), according to data released this week by the Ministry of Finance. This figure, which is more than double the country's gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately 660 trillion yen (€4.2 trillion), comes at a crucial time, with the newly elected government pursuing a clearly expansionary fiscal policy while the Bank of Japan begins a gradual normalization of interest rates. The debt volume increased by 24.5 trillion yen (approximately €157 billion) compared to the previous year, driven primarily by increased spending on social security, defense, and debt servicing, amid rising sovereign debt yields. Of the total accumulated, 1.197 trillion yen (7.7 trillion euros) corresponds to government bonds, in addition to 44 trillion yen in loans (239 billion euros) and 100 trillion yen in financing bonds (541 billion euros in exchange for financing). </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Solano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/japan-breaks-its-all-time-record-for-public-debt-as-it-accelerates-spending-expansion_1_5648674.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 14 Feb 2026 15:58:45 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/899963f7-83fa-4375-aafb-77f0b26e5c29_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Tokyo Stock Exchange in an archive image.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/899963f7-83fa-4375-aafb-77f0b26e5c29_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The state's debt represents more than double the GDP at a time when Takaichi's government is testing the independence of the Bank of Japan.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Japan closes the pacifist era with Takaichi's strengthened majority]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/japan-closes-the-pacifist-with-takaichi-s-strengthened-majority_1_5642290.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f18a3735-5e3f-4c4d-9a76-e90e6fd8cc07_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x744y482.jpg" /></p><p>Japanese voters have given a resounding victory to the Prime Minister's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).<a href="https://en.ara.cat/international/who-is-sanae-takaichi-the-first-woman-to-lead-japan_1_5517818.html" > Sanae Takaichi </a>in the legislative elections held this Sunday. The two-thirds supermajority achieved by the ruling bloc gives Takaichi a key to dismantling the cornerstone of postwar Japan: constitutional pacifism. This result places the government in a position of strength unprecedented in decades, decisively expanding its room for maneuver and leaving the opposition at its weakest point since 1945.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Solano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/japan-closes-the-pacifist-with-takaichi-s-strengthened-majority_1_5642290.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 08 Feb 2026 17:38:41 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f18a3735-5e3f-4c4d-9a76-e90e6fd8cc07_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x744y482.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi places a paper rose over the name of an elected candidate at the ruling party headquarters in Tokyo.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f18a3735-5e3f-4c4d-9a76-e90e6fd8cc07_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x744y482.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The government's broad control of the Lower House will allow it to break with post-war pacifism and pursue rearmament and constitutional revision.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Takaichi's Japan seeks the endorsement of the ballot box]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/takaichi-s-japan-seeks-the-endorsement-of-the-ballot-box_1_5641167.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a6bdd08d-aaa1-4bdd-8c14-b424a688193b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Japan will hold snap general elections this Sunday, just over a year after the last ones when <a href="https://en.ara.cat/international/japan-breaks-its-taboo-nuclear-weapons_1_5603117.html" >Sanae Takaichi</a> She has barely been in government for three months. An unusual timeline even in a system accustomed to a certain degree of volatility: the decision is eminently political and reveals the new prime minister's willingness to submit her project, which points to a break with some historical consensuses, to electoral validation.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Solano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/takaichi-s-japan-seeks-the-endorsement-of-the-ballot-box_1_5641167.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 07 Feb 2026 09:48:33 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a6bdd08d-aaa1-4bdd-8c14-b424a688193b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Pedestrians look at candidates' election posters in the final days of the campaign for the general elections in Japan.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a6bdd08d-aaa1-4bdd-8c14-b424a688193b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The tightening of immigration policy, the nuclear debate, and tensions with China are shaping the election.]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The new 'Asian tigers' take over global growth]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/the-new-asian-tigers-take-over-global-growth_1_5618297.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3f5c20c4-dda1-497c-809b-2ae4bbcd6591_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>At the end of the last century and the first two decades of this one, the narrative of Asian growth was dominated by names like Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore, and more recently by China. However, today the continent's economic center of gravity is shifting toward Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines are leading a new wave of sustained growth, driven by a combination of foreign capital, a young workforce, and increasingly deeper integration into global production chains.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Solano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/misc/the-new-asian-tigers-take-over-global-growth_1_5618297.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 15 Jan 2026 06:01:09 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3f5c20c4-dda1-497c-809b-2ae4bbcd6591_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Jakarta, Indonesia]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3f5c20c4-dda1-497c-809b-2ae4bbcd6591_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[With massive foreign investment, a young workforce, and opportunities in AI and green energy, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines are growing at rates of 6% to 8% annually.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Japan breaks its taboo on nuclear weapons]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/japan-breaks-its-taboo-nuclear-weapons_1_5603117.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0022d885-1eed-4ffe-916c-275f7de61847_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The anti-nuclear consensus that has defined Japan for almost six decades has begun to crack. A senior cabinet official <a href="https://en.ara.cat/international/who-is-sanae-takaichi-the-first-woman-to-lead-japan_1_5517818.html" >Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi</a>An advisor on national security policy stated to several local media outlets that the country "should possess nuclear weapons." This personal opinion, despite being labeled "unrealistic" in the short term, has reopened an extremely sensitive debate in the only country in the world to have been the victim of atomic attacks during wartime. The statements come at a time of heightened geopolitical tension in East Asia and coincide with the ongoing review of the national security strategy promoted by the Takaichi administration, known for its hardline defense stances and its close ties to the most hardline sectors of US security policy. Although the government officially insists that it remains committed to the three anti-nuclear principles—not possessing, not producing, and not allowing the entry of nuclear weapons—the ambiguity of the rhetoric and the internal debate have triggered political, social, and diplomatic alarm bells.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Solano]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/international/japan-breaks-its-taboo-nuclear-weapons_1_5603117.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 27 Dec 2025 07:00:46 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0022d885-1eed-4ffe-916c-275f7de61847_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Japan's Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/0022d885-1eed-4ffe-916c-275f7de61847_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Two former prime ministers and survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki strongly reject the breaking of decades of consensus on the issue]]></subtitle>
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