<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"  xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title><![CDATA[Ara in English - Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/firmes/leandre-ibar-penaba/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara in English - Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
    <atom:link href="http://en.ara.cat:443/rss-internal" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Chamber of Commerce warns that investments in water infrastructure are late and may be insufficient]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-chamber-of-commerce-warns-that-investments-in-water-infrastructure-are-late-and-may-be-insufficient_1_5712922.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e6c5e8d3-041c-435f-b240-791e74a96a98_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Barcelona Chamber of Commerce has warned this Monday that a significant portion of the water infrastructure investments planned in response to the drought episode that affected Catalonia between 2021 and 2024 are delayed or, in some cases, stalled, including the Tordera and Foix desalination plants. Likewise, the business organization has warned that European regulations require administrations to invest more in water purification and regeneration, which may necessitate future increases in investments in this area.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-chamber-of-commerce-warns-that-investments-in-water-infrastructure-are-late-and-may-be-insufficient_1_5712922.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 20 Apr 2026 12:47:04 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e6c5e8d3-041c-435f-b240-791e74a96a98_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Aerial image of the Llobregat desalination plant.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e6c5e8d3-041c-435f-b240-791e74a96a98_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The desalination plants on the Tordera and Foix rivers are stalled due to a lack of agreement on their financing, according to the Observatory of the Water Transition]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The BIFs, the three new 'sick' debt countries in Europe]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-bifs-the-three-new-sick-debt-countries-in-europe_1_5712387.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a917494b-f6dd-4182-b7aa-2de3bb8e65a6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3273y1480.jpg" /></p><p>Three of the major European economies –France, Italy, and the United Kingdom– are the three new headaches in European debt markets. The three countries are in the investors' crosshairs due to the high cost their governments pay to issue public debt, even though on paper and historically they are three states with solid economies.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-bifs-the-three-new-sick-debt-countries-in-europe_1_5712387.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 20 Apr 2026 05:04:22 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a917494b-f6dd-4182-b7aa-2de3bb8e65a6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3273y1480.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Bank of England]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a917494b-f6dd-4182-b7aa-2de3bb8e65a6_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3273y1480.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[France, Italy and the United Kingdom currently have more difficulties to borrow money than the countries of the European periphery, such as Spain]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The IMF calls for "temporary" policies to protect "vulnerable" citizens from the effects of the war in Iran]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-imf-requests-temporary-policies-to-protect-vulnerable-citizens-from-the-effects-of-the-war-in-iran_1_5708320.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a1e0f9be-c761-4279-9b79-d9930d98a64f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2982y1716.jpg" /></p><p>The International Monetary Fund (IMF) calls on governments to implement "temporary" policies to protect their economies from the energy shock caused by the war in Iran, with special emphasis on protecting the most "vulnerable" segments of the population, according to the April report of <em>Fiscal Monitor</em>, which the economic body publishes semi-annually. In the study, the IMF warns that some countries —such as many members of the European Union, China, or the United States, among others— have limited room to maneuver to carry out public policies to support the economy due to the high levels of public debt they have accumulated in recent years and low growth levels.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-imf-requests-temporary-policies-to-protect-vulnerable-citizens-from-the-effects-of-the-war-in-iran_1_5708320.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 15 Apr 2026 13:03:49 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a1e0f9be-c761-4279-9b79-d9930d98a64f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2982y1716.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[IMF logo at its Washington headquarters.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a1e0f9be-c761-4279-9b79-d9930d98a64f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2982y1716.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The organization warns that high public debt in many countries limits governments' room for maneuver]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The war in Iran drives up the price of fuels and the cost of living for families]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-war-in-iran-drives-up-the-price-of-fuels-and-the-cost-of-living-for-families_1_5706848.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ecfa3dc4-bd31-4c9c-bd77-fe658a49cf47_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The rise in fuel prices caused by the war in the Middle East sent the cost of living soaring in Catalonia and Spain in March, the first month with the war's effects, according to consumer price index (CPI, the indicator that measures the cost of living for families) data published this Tuesday by the National Statistics Institute (INE).</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-war-in-iran-drives-up-the-price-of-fuels-and-the-cost-of-living-for-families_1_5706848.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 14 Apr 2026 07:14:37 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ecfa3dc4-bd31-4c9c-bd77-fe658a49cf47_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A driver filling up his car's tank with diesel at a gas station.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ecfa3dc4-bd31-4c9c-bd77-fe658a49cf47_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Prices rose 3.1% annually in March in Catalonia, three tenths less than the state average]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The rise in fertilizer prices threatens food costs]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-rise-in-fertilizer-prices-threatens-food-costs_1_5705605.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c5b15649-5f42-4fd0-9288-626567a5877a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2679y1060.jpg" /></p><p>The cost of producing food is expected to rise in the coming months due to the war in the Middle East. The reason is the dependence of world agriculture on fertilizers, some of the main producers of which are the Persian Gulf countries. The export of these chemical products has been as affected as oil by the conflict, which has led to price increases that will likely be passed on to the final price of food.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-rise-in-fertilizer-prices-threatens-food-costs_1_5705605.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 13 Apr 2026 05:04:15 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c5b15649-5f42-4fd0-9288-626567a5877a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2679y1060.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A Royal Oman Police Coast Guard patrol boat inspects the area as traffic is reduced in the Strait of Hormuz.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/c5b15649-5f42-4fd0-9288-626567a5877a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2679y1060.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Brussels initially rejects the suspension of emissions fees on fertilizer imports]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Seafood Global congress dodges the effects of the war]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-seafood-global-congress-dodges-the-effects-of-the-war_1_5702518.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/953c441f-6dd6-4663-b347-34906cfc4d7a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1090y907.jpg" /></p><p>The international congress of seafood companies and products, Seafood Global, will open a new edition on April 21 with similar prospects to last year's. The organizers of the meeting do not foresee that the war in the Middle East will affect attendance at the meeting and estimate that the event will have an impact on the city's economy of around 161 million euros.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-seafood-global-congress-dodges-the-effects-of-the-war_1_5702518.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 09 Apr 2026 14:26:43 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/953c441f-6dd6-4663-b347-34906cfc4d7a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1090y907.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Image of the 2025 edition of the Seafood Global congress at Fira de Barcelona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/953c441f-6dd6-4663-b347-34906cfc4d7a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1090y907.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The fair brings together companies from the fishing and sea industry in Barcelona for the fifth year]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The General Council of Economists proposes adjusting personal income tax to salary increases: a low salary would save €250 and a top executive, €2,100]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-general-council-of-economists-proposes-adjusting-personal-income-tax-to-salary-increases-low-salary-would-save-250-and-top-executive-2-100_1_5700203.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e6215f06-8df9-4ca5-a478-8744a6546a19_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1978y467.jpg" /></p><p>The General Council of Economists, the body that groups the colleges of economists of the State, proposes that the Spanish government adjust its income tax bracket (IRPF) to the salary increases of recent years. According to the entity's calculations, a Catalan worker with a gross annual salary of 25,000 euros would save about 252 euros annually, while for higher salaries, such as 400,000 euros, the savings would exceed 2,100 euros annually.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-general-council-of-economists-proposes-adjusting-personal-income-tax-to-salary-increases-low-salary-would-save-250-and-top-executive-2-100_1_5700203.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 07 Apr 2026 11:58:32 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e6215f06-8df9-4ca5-a478-8744a6546a19_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1978y467.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Building of the Tax Agency in Barcelona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/e6215f06-8df9-4ca5-a478-8744a6546a19_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1978y467.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Valencian Country surpasses Catalonia in tax pressure on the highest incomes]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Christmas, La Diada and May 1st, on a Saturday: these will be the holidays in 2027]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/christmas-the-diada-and-may-1st-saturday-these-will-be-the-holidays-in-2027_1_5696338.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9c3ea77c-8921-40ea-b566-8a1917102854_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3780y1748.jpg" /></p><p>The Generalitat has published the 2027 labor calendar, marked by Christmas and May 1st falling on a Saturday, as the Catalan executive reported this Wednesday in a statement. In total there will be 12 holidays in addition to Sundays.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/christmas-the-diada-and-may-1st-saturday-these-will-be-the-holidays-in-2027_1_5696338.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 01 Apr 2026 15:13:08 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9c3ea77c-8921-40ea-b566-8a1917102854_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3780y1748.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Archive image of a calendar.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9c3ea77c-8921-40ea-b566-8a1917102854_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3780y1748.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Saint Stephen's Day and August 15th will not be special holidays because they will already fall on a Sunday]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The State reaches record revenue and lowers the deficit to its lowest since 2007]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-state-makes-record-revenue-and-lowers-the-deficit-to-the-minimum-since-2007_1_5695155.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1f30bfa1-7b14-4f5b-bf89-e7fa5f22ddf9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1013y178.jpg" /></p><p>The State closed 2025 with the lowest public deficit since the outbreak of the financial crisis of 2008, thanks to a new historic record in tax collection, as reported this Tuesday by the Ministry of Finance.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-state-makes-record-revenue-and-lowers-the-deficit-to-the-minimum-since-2007_1_5695155.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 31 Mar 2026 12:29:19 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1f30bfa1-7b14-4f5b-bf89-e7fa5f22ddf9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1013y178.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The new Minister of Finance, Arcadi España, this Tuesday at Moncloa.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1f30bfa1-7b14-4f5b-bf89-e7fa5f22ddf9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1013y178.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Catalonia was the third autonomous community with the highest public deficit]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Why is there nervousness in the US financial sector?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/why-is-there-nervousness-in-the-us-financial-sector_1_5693220.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9b14cf9c-e692-4c42-b6af-566a76618e53_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1408y1013.jpg" /></p><p>A few months ago, the global financial sector began to show signs of concern, especially in the United States, due to the collapse of First Brands, Tricolor Holdings, and the credit fraud cases of regional banks Zions Bancorporation and Western Alliance. Credit panic began to set in in the markets, also on the Old Continent, with stock market declines contagious from Wall Street. Just a few days ago, the bankruptcy of the British mortgage broker MFS (Markets Financial Solutions) also splashed several lending entities, including Barclays and Banco Santander, with a millionaire credit exposure.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Carlota Serra]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/why-is-there-nervousness-in-the-us-financial-sector_1_5693220.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 29 Mar 2026 07:01:11 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9b14cf9c-e692-4c42-b6af-566a76618e53_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1408y1013.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Federal Reserve headquarters in Washington.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/9b14cf9c-e692-4c42-b6af-566a76618e53_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x1408y1013.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The credit panic keeps US banks on alert but is contained, for now, in Europe]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The war in Iran pushes inflation and impacts families' cost of living]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-war-in-iran-is-already-impacting-the-cost-of-living-for-families_1_5691425.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ecfa3dc4-bd31-4c9c-bd77-fe658a49cf47_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The war in Iran and the resulting energy price increase have impacted inflation in Spain. Thus, the cost of living for families this March has become notably more expensive compared to February, as a result of the rise in prices of fuels and electricity.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-war-in-iran-is-already-impacting-the-cost-of-living-for-families_1_5691425.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 27 Mar 2026 08:08:29 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ecfa3dc4-bd31-4c9c-bd77-fe658a49cf47_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A driver filling up his car's tank with diesel at a gas station.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ecfa3dc4-bd31-4c9c-bd77-fe658a49cf47_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The rise in fuel and electricity prices pushes the CPI in March to 3.3% in Spain]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The agreement with Mercosur marks the largest edition in the history of Alimentaria]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/alimentaria-opens-its-doors-with-the-mercosur-agreement-as-backdrop_1_5687385.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f06d6b04-6356-40f8-9467-65ac5c8ec229_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2407y1465.jpg" /></p><p>The Alimentaria and Hostelco joint congress, dedicated to the agri-food industry, hospitality, and catering, opened its doors this Monday at the Fira de Barcelona, ​​on the very day that Brussels announced the provisional entry into force of the free trade agreement between the European Union and Mercosur, a treaty that could change the food sector in the years to come. The congress, which takes place every two years, expects around 110,000 attendees, according to organizers last week. <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/alimentaria-expects-more-visitors-this-year-than-mobile-world-congress_1_5683264.html" >It would surpass both the Mobile World Congress and Integrated Systems Europe in visitors.</a> (ISE), currently the two trade fairs with the highest visitor numbers held in Barcelona. However, unlike these two congresses, where the majority of attendees come from abroad, Alimentaria has a majority of visitors (approximately three out of four) from within Spain.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/alimentaria-opens-its-doors-with-the-mercosur-agreement-as-backdrop_1_5687385.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 23 Mar 2026 15:21:59 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f06d6b04-6356-40f8-9467-65ac5c8ec229_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2407y1465.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The King of Spain, Felipe VI, together with the Minister of Agriculture, Luis Planas and the Mayor of Barcelona, Jaume Collboni, this Monday at the opening of the Alimentaria congress, in Hospitalet de Llobregat.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f06d6b04-6356-40f8-9467-65ac5c8ec229_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2407y1465.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Brussels announces that the free trade agreement will provisionally enter into force on May 1.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The end of the petrodollar?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-end-of-the-petrodollar_130_5686214.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8409c396-ef67-4807-b50c-3207b4c3599d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3443y1068.jpg" /></p><p>On October 6, 1973, thousands of Israeli soldiers were forced to eat. That day, the country was celebrating Yom Kippur, one of Judaism's holiest holidays, characterized by fasting and prayer, when it was attacked militarily by Egypt and Syria. Many members of the army had to postpone their celebrations. This war, which lasted about three weeks, was another episode in the Arab-Israeli conflict. But at the same time, it marked a turning point for the global economy, as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC, comprised mainly of Arab states) implemented a crude oil embargo on Western countries (the United States and some allies, primarily European), which caused prices to skyrocket and triggered the first of the oil crises of the 1970s and early 1980s.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-end-of-the-petrodollar_130_5686214.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 22 Mar 2026 11:01:09 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8409c396-ef67-4807-b50c-3207b4c3599d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3443y1068.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Two children look at an oil tanker anchored off the coast of Oman due to the conflict between Iran and the US.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8409c396-ef67-4807-b50c-3207b4c3599d_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x3443y1068.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The energy crisis stemming from the war in Iran is increasing doubts about the role of the US dollar as an international reserve currency.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Catalonia will once again significantly outperform the EU's economic growth in 2025]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/catalonia-once-again-far-exceeded-the-eu-s-economic-growth-in-2025_1_5684094.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8d23ee9b-1926-4f7b-9985-506058a43c5b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The Catalan economy ended 2025 with annual growth of 2.7%, one-tenth of a percentage point lower than the Spanish average, according to data published this Friday by Idescat, the Catalan government's statistical agency. Economic growth, clearly higher than the European average for another year, was driven primarily by business investment and household spending.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/catalonia-once-again-far-exceeded-the-eu-s-economic-growth-in-2025_1_5684094.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 20 Mar 2026 09:50:34 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8d23ee9b-1926-4f7b-9985-506058a43c5b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Industry is one of the engines of growth in Catalonia in the exit of the pandemic.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8d23ee9b-1926-4f7b-9985-506058a43c5b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Business investment and household consumption are driving up Catalan GDP]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Alimentaria expects more visitors this year than Mobile World Congress]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/alimentaria-expects-more-visitors-this-year-than-mobile-world-congress_1_5683264.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/33abbada-ffa7-4d40-a7c4-0288ceb4fa88_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2401y550.jpg" /></p><p>The Alimentaria and Hostelco trade fair for the agri-food, restaurant, and hospitality industries will increase the number of exhibitors this year compared to the last edition and expects to reach 110,000 visitors, organizers announced on Thursday. With this figure, the event would surpass the total number of visitors to the Mobile World Congress (MWC) and ISE, the two most attended events held this year at Fira de Barcelona. The congress, which celebrates its 50th anniversary this year, will be held next week at the Gran Via venue of Fira de Barcelona, ​​in Hospitalet de Llobregat. In total, it will occupy seven pavilions with an area of ​​100,000 square meters. Organizers have highlighted the international nature of the event. "It will be by far the most international Alimentaria in history," declared Antoni Llorens, president of the trade fair, at the press conference presenting the congress this Thursday. "A congress comes of age when an international visitor comes to visit an international exhibitor, because borders are transcended," added Pere Taberner, president of Hostelco. In total, some 3,300 companies will participate in the 2026 edition, 1,200 of which are from abroad. Thus, the number of exhibitors from outside Spain represents a 30 percent increase compared to the previous edition, although the increase in exhibition space occupied by international companies will be 40 percent. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/alimentaria-expects-more-visitors-this-year-than-mobile-world-congress_1_5683264.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 19 Mar 2026 12:25:43 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/33abbada-ffa7-4d40-a7c4-0288ceb4fa88_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2401y550.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Image from a previous edition of the Alimentaria and Hostelco trade fair.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/33abbada-ffa7-4d40-a7c4-0288ceb4fa88_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2401y550.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The food and hospitality industry congress will welcome around 110,000 visitors and 3,300 exhibitors next week.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Cava sales decline for a second year running]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/sales-of-cava-do-wines-plummet-by-13_1_5681891.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/97084731-5dc4-448b-8f86-b68638218198_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Cava sales declined last year for the second consecutive year, according to a report released Wednesday by the Cava Designation of Origin Regulatory Board. The total number of bottles sold fell by 12.88% year-on-year to 190 million. Revenue reached €2.048 billion, 10% less than in 2014. This drop is attributed to the drought, according to Javier Pagés, president of the Cava DO. "The decline is not due to a lack of demand, but rather a lack of product," he stated. This decrease stems primarily from exports, which fell by 18.68%. In the Spanish market, the reduction was much more moderate, at 2.48% in volume. It should be noted that of the 190 million bottles sold, 60% of the Cava was destined for export. The first market was Belgium, the second the United States, and the third the United Kingdom. Of all the cava sold in Spain, 33.7% was in Catalonia. Germany, traditionally the first or second largest market, fell to fifth place.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Rosa Rodon]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/sales-of-cava-do-wines-plummet-by-13_1_5681891.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 18 Mar 2026 11:32:32 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/97084731-5dc4-448b-8f86-b68638218198_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Bottles of cava in a winery in Sant Sadurní d'Anoia.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/97084731-5dc4-448b-8f86-b68638218198_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The effects of the drought and the drop in exports cut the turnover of the wineries in the DO by 10%.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Vegetable Smoothies, the Catalan face of the oat milk boom]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/business/vegetable-smoothies-the-catalan-face-of-the-oat-milk-boom_1_5678311.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a687cbb8-1d33-4f0f-80c6-b89e3d897517_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x4237y2621.jpg" /></p><p>For several years now, Liquats Vegetals has been the face of the rise of plant-based milks in the Catalan agri-food industry. Founded in 1991 and located in the heart of Montseny, the company has been the leader in the production of oat, soy, and rice beverages in the Spanish market for almost four years, thanks in large part to its own brand, Yosoy. The company was founded by engineer Josep Maria Erra with the aim of "providing real nutrition," explains his daughter and current CEO, Laura Erra. The founder had worked in the dairy sector and decided to start a business to make plant-based milk, a segment of the beverage market that was still in its infancy in Spain 35 years ago. Furthermore, the goal was to produce products with as few additives and added sugars as possible: "With a logical work philosophy about how we should eat and nourish ourselves," says the group's director.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/business/vegetable-smoothies-the-catalan-face-of-the-oat-milk-boom_1_5678311.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 14 Mar 2026 15:00:20 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a687cbb8-1d33-4f0f-80c6-b89e3d897517_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x4237y2621.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Oat milk cartons at the Vegetable Smoothies plant in Camprodon.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a687cbb8-1d33-4f0f-80c6-b89e3d897517_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x4237y2621.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Viladrau-based company closed 2025 with €95M in revenue, of which €36M was under the Yosoy brand.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Prices rebounded in February, the last month before the impact of the war in Iran.]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-cost-of-living-rises-in-february-the-last-month-before-the-impact-of-the-war-in-iran_1_5677030.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/40b6ff5a-b2d4-44e4-9b98-d9793c7ad71a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1014368.jpg" /></p><p>The cost of living for Catalan families rose slightly in February, despite remaining within the limits set by the European Central Bank (ECB). Last month was the last before the outbreak of the war in Iran, which is expected to have an upward impact on prices due to the resulting increase in the cost of oil and natural gas. Specifically, prices in Catalonia rose by 0.5% compared to January, a figure that stands out in contrast to the previous month, when the cost of living decreased compared to December. However, compared to a year ago, the growth was 2%, the same annual rate as in January, according to data from the Consumer Price Index (CPI, the indicator that measures the evolution of prices of consumer goods and services) published this Friday by the National Institute of Statistics (INE). Across Spain, the INE has confirmed <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/inflation-remains-at-2-3-in-february_1_5661777.html" >the data that I had already shared two weeks ago</a>Thus, in Spain, prices rose on average in February by 2.3% compared to the same month last year and by 0.4% compared to January. The rise in inflation is mainly due to the increase in fuel costs, which is expected to be even more pronounced in the coming months, with a monthly increase of 1.7%. Tourism and hospitality also became more expensive in February, with an average increase of 1.2%. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-cost-of-living-rises-in-february-the-last-month-before-the-impact-of-the-war-in-iran_1_5677030.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 13 Mar 2026 08:10:36 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/40b6ff5a-b2d4-44e4-9b98-d9793c7ad71a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1014368.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[A shopper in a supermarket.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/40b6ff5a-b2d4-44e4-9b98-d9793c7ad71a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_1014368.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Inflation increased by 2% annually in Catalonia]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Shein opens offices in Barcelona]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/shein-opens-offices-in-barcelona_1_5676181.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/97c27233-7ca2-40fa-a264-1b1de4d30b2a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Chinese fashion giant Shein will open offices in Barcelona, ​​where it will house its marketing team for the Spanish market, despite <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/brussels-is-investigating-shein-for-selling-illegal-material-such-as-child-sex-dolls_1_5651273.html" >the investigations opened by the European Commission</a> against the company and the growing tariff pressure. The presence in the Catalan capital represents "a strategic step" for the multinational of <em>fast fashion</em>, according to the director of <em>branding</em> Shein's Borde Hiransomboon, this Thursday at the presentation of the delegation.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/shein-opens-offices-in-barcelona_1_5676181.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 12 Mar 2026 12:46:42 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/97c27233-7ca2-40fa-a264-1b1de4d30b2a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Interior of the first physical store of the Asian fast fashion brand Shein in the BHV Pantano department store on November 10, 2025 in Paris, France.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/97c27233-7ca2-40fa-a264-1b1de4d30b2a_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Chinese multinational fast fashion company is increasing its presence in the Spanish market despite EU pressure.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Expansion in wineries and a good harvest boost Corpinnat's sales in 2025]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/expansion-in-wineries-and-good-harvest-boost-corpinnat-s-sales-in-2025_1_5672758.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/30010d25-22d7-4b98-9dbd-569868658814_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2436y701.jpg" /></p><p>A good harvest after three years of drought and an expansion in the number of wineries boosted Corpinnat's sales in 2025. The collective brand of sparkling wines from the Penedès region grew by 27%. <a href="https://en.ara.cat/economy/corpinnat-grows-in-2024-and-asks-for-more-support-from-the-generalitat_1_5311719.html" >compared to the previous year</a>...to €34.13 million.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Leandre Ibar Penaba]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.ara.cat/economy/expansion-in-wineries-and-good-harvest-boost-corpinnat-s-sales-in-2025_1_5672758.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 09 Mar 2026 13:04:29 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/30010d25-22d7-4b98-9dbd-569868658814_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2436y701.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Pere Llopart (left), president of Corpinnat, with the vice president of the sparkling brand, Roc Gramona, this Monday in Barcelona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/30010d25-22d7-4b98-9dbd-569868658814_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0_x2436y701.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The sparkling wine brand increases sales by 27%.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
